Mitchell v. Henderson

382 N.E.2d 650, 65 Ill. App. 3d 363, 22 Ill. Dec. 330, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3497
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 27, 1978
Docket77-1607
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 382 N.E.2d 650 (Mitchell v. Henderson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mitchell v. Henderson, 382 N.E.2d 650, 65 Ill. App. 3d 363, 22 Ill. Dec. 330, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3497 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE SULLIVAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff appeals from an order denying him and granting defendant the custody of Tasha Daniell Mitchell, a minor. The issues presented are: whether the finding that he had not proved he was the father is against the manifest weight of the evidence and, if he had established parenthood, whether the court erred in not granting custody to him.

Tasha Daniell Mitchell was bom on October 6, 1975, to Patricia Henderson, an unmarried woman. Defendant, Patricia’s mother, took custody of Tasha immediately after Patricia’s death on November 12, 1975. Subsequently on her pro se petition, she was appointed guardian of the person of Tasha. Plaintiff, who was unaware of defendant’s appointment, filed this habeas corpus proceeding alleging that he is the father of Tasha and that it would be in the child’s best interest that he be granted custody. After a hearing the trial court found that: (1) plaintiff failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that he is Tasha’s father; and (2) even if plaintiff had established paternity, it is in Tasha’s best interest that she remain with defendant.

Plaintiff testified that from September 1974 until shortly before Tasha’s birth he had sexual intercourse with Patricia 10 to 15 times per month; that to his knowledge Patricia had not dated other men during this time; that he went to the hospital the day Tasha was born but he did not see anyone else there who might have been able to corroborate his visit; and that he furnished the hospital staff with information for the child’s birth certificate. This document, which was introduced into evidence during the hearing for the limited purpose of identifying the child, listed plaintiff as the father of Tasha. However, plaintiff was unable to identify Patricia’s signature on it. He said, however, that he drove Patricia and Tasha home from the hospital to defendant’s residence where they lived together for a few weeks, and that later he sent an uncertain number of money orders to Patricia for the child’s support, as well as some articles of clothing. The money orders, which amounted to between $10 and *20 each, were sent back to plaintiff by Janetta Sowell, Patricia’s sister. On cross-examination he admitted that he sent these payments only after his attorney advised him that this would work to his advantage and that prior thereto he had offered no financial assistance.

Plaintiff further testified that for a period of approximately two weeks just prior to Patricia’s death, she and Tasha lived with him in the apartment he then shared with his sister, Shirley Mitchell. After this, Patricia and Tasha left the apartment, but Patricia did not say where she was going and she died a few days later. He stated also that he discussed the custody of Tasha with defendant on the night of Patricia’s death; that defendant subsequently informed him that she intended to keep Tasha; and that while he now sees Tasha occasionally he has never told her that he is her father. Concerning his ability to take proper care of the child, plaintiff testified that he lived at home with his parents, two younger brothers and a younger sister; that he earns approximately *500 a month in commissions as a sales manager and works from about 4 p.m. to 10 p.m.; and that his married sister, Rita Kennedy, who does not reside at plaintiff’s home, would be able to care for Tasha during the day when everyone else is at work or school.

Eula Holiday, plaintiff’s mother, testifying as a witness for plaintiff, stated that she had been at the hospital on the day Tasha was bom, although she left before plaintiff arrived; that she had a discussion with defendant about the child’s name, and that Janetta Sowell had told her that Tasha’s middle name, Daniell, was intended to reflect plaintiff’s middle name, Darnell. Holiday also corroborated plaintiff’s testimony that plaintiff, Patricia and the child lived together for a brief period of time.

Rita Kennedy, plaintiff’s sister, also testified that plaintiff, Patricia and the child had lived together, and that she would be able to assist plaintiff in caring for Tasha during the day if plaintiff is awarded custody.

Defendant testified that Patricia dated other men as well as plaintiff; that Patricia had told her that plaintiff was not the child’s father; that defendant did not know who might be the father; that Patricia and Tasha never lived with plaintiff; and that she never discussed the child’s name with Eula Holiday. She stated that she filed the petition resulting in her appointment as guardian of the person of Tasha. The petition was typed by a court clerk and she did not remember listing plaintiff as the father, and that if she did, it was a mistake. The petition which was admitted into evidence listed plaintiff as Tasha’s father.

Janetta Sowell, Patricia’s sister, testified that Patricia dated men other than plaintiff; that she never discussed the child’s name with Eula Holiday; that Patricia and Tasha never lived with plaintiff; that she quit work after Patricia’s death in order to care for the child; that defendant lives on the second floor of a building with Tasha’s half-sister Manetta, a child bom previously to Patricia; and that Janetta and her husband reside on the first floor with their two children.

Opinion

We initially note that habeas corpus is a suitable proceeding for determining what is in a child’s best interest and awarding custody on that basis. (People ex rel. Strand v. Harnetiaux (1970), 46 Ill. 2d 424, 263 N.E.2d 30; People ex rel. Elmore v. Elmore (1977), 46 Ill. App. 3d 504, 361 N.E.2d 615; People ex rel. Irby v. DuBois (1976), 41 Ill. App. 3d 609, 354 N.E.2d 562.) Thus, plaintiff’s petition was a proper means of seéking resolution of the question of Tasha’s custody.

Plaintiff first contends the finding that he had not proved paternity is against the manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree. Initially we note that the testimony in the trial court was conflicting. Plaintiff testified that he began sexual relations with Patricia in 1974 and continued until shortly before Tasha’s birth, and to his knowledge she dated no other men during this time; that he was at the hospital the day Tasha was bom; that he gave information to hospital personnel for the child’s birth certificate; that he drove Patricia and Tasha home from the hospital to defendant’s residence; that he sent money orders to Patricia for the child’s support; that Patricia and Tasha lived with him for a short period of time; that he discussed the custody of Tasha with defendant on the night of Patricia’s death; and that the birth certificate shows him to be the father. Plaintiff points also to defendant’s previous petition to be appointed guardian of the person of Tasha, wherein he was named as the father; and that his mother not only corroborated his testimony that he, Patricia and Tasha had lived together, but she also testified that Patricia’s sister had told her Tasha’s middle name was modeled after plaintiff’s.

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Bluebook (online)
382 N.E.2d 650, 65 Ill. App. 3d 363, 22 Ill. Dec. 330, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3497, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mitchell-v-henderson-illappct-1978.