Mitchell v. Gibson

160 S.W.2d 79
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 6, 1942
DocketNo. 2237.
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 160 S.W.2d 79 (Mitchell v. Gibson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mitchell v. Gibson, 160 S.W.2d 79 (Tex. Ct. App. 1942).

Opinion

GRISSOM, Justice.

Paul Mitchell sued E. H. Gibson and L. C. Jones for damages alleged to have been sustained by him in a collision between an automobile driven by Gibson and an automobile in which Mitchell was riding on November 29, 1939. Plaintiff alleged Gibson was employed by Jones and was on ® mission for Jones at the time of the collision; that Gibson was then acting as a “truck pusher” and overseer of truck movements for Jones; that Gibson was stationed at Odessa and on the day of the collision was traveling from Odessa toward Was-kom, “where he was to meet certain trucks enroute therefrom loaded with machinery for the purpose of assisting them along said highway towards Odessa * * That Gibson was driving a Buick automobile; that the use of said car was in the interest of Jones and in the furtherance of Jones’s business, and that Jones was, therefore, liable for the acts of Gibson. *80 That Jones was guilty of negligence in permitting Gibson to act as his agent in driving said automobile at a high and dangerous rate of speed and in “designating unto said agent the necessity of so acting in order to go and meet said trucks and push them along through to point of destination; for the said defendant, L. C. Jones, knew that said E. H. Gibson would be forced to travel at a high and dangerous rate of speed in carrying out such instruction, and therefore all of the actions of the said E. H. Gibson are directly and proximately charged to the said L. C. Jones, as well as the said E. H. Gibson * *

The defendants filed separate answers. Jones’s answer contained, among other things, a denial that at the time of the collision Gibson was his agent, servant or employee, or was then engaged in the, scope or course of any agency, service or employment for Jones; or was then engaged in the furtherance of the affairs or business of Jones. Jones alleged that at the time of the accident Gibson was enroute to Ft. Worth on a mission of his own and was not then doing anything in any manner connected with the affairs or business of Jones.

The court, among others, submitted the following issues which were answered as hereinafter shown:

“A. Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that E. H. Gibson was an employee of the defendant L. C. Jones, at the time of the collision in question? Answer: Yes.
“B. Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that at the time of the collision in question, E. H. Gibson was doing or performing anything in furtherance of the business or trade of the defendant, L. C. Jones? Answer: No.
“C. Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that E. H. Gibson, on the occasion in question, was on a personal mission of his own? Answer: Yes.”

The court rendered judgment, based on the verdict, for plaintiff against Gibson for $1,500, and that Mitchell recover nothing from Jones. Plaintiff has appealed.

Only plaintiff and Jones have filed briefs in this court.

. In order that plaintiff’s contention, as presented in his first three propositions, may be as definitely and clearly presented as possible, we have decided to copy said propositions. They are as follows:

“Since it was pleaded that E. H. Gibson was an employee of L. C. Jones at time in question, that he was on a mission for his employer, and the evidence shows that at very time of accident he was a truck pusher for L. C. Jones, subject to duty at all times, on monthly salary, and that it was within the scope of E. IT. Gibson’s duties to solicit business, attend to the movement of trucks, and that there were seven trucks loaded with equipment belonging to Arrow Drilling Company then enroute from Waskom, Texas, to Odessa, Texas, a prima facie case of liability against E. H. Gibson and L. C. Jones was established, and since L. C. Jones, who was present in court, did not give any testimony to refute such prima facie case, judgment should have been entered against L. C. Jones also, and it was error for the trial court not to do so.
“In view of the fact that L. C. Jones, though present in court, did not testify in his behalf denying the prima facie case made by showing that E. H. Gibson at time of collision was in the employment of said L. C. Jones, paid on monthly basis, and that the acts of E. H. Gibson at time in question was within the apparent scope of his duties as truck pusher, and that E. H. Gibson was negligent at the time and place that was the proximate cause ■ of plaintiff’s damages, judgment should have been rendered against L. C. Jones, as a matter of law, and there was not sufficient evidence to support the verdict' of the jury and the trial court erred in entering judgment denying recovery against the said L. C. Jones.
“The fact as to whether E. H. Gibson was in the course of his employment as agent of L. C. Jones, was peculiarly within the knowledge of said employer and said employee, and there was no way of proving such other than by them or the records, and any fact stated by them cannot be otherwise disproved, and therefore when it was plead and proven that E. H. Gibson at time of collision was in the employ of L. C. Jones acting as truck pusher, on monthly salary, subject to duty at all times, and that it was within the apparent scope of Gibson’s' duties to look after the movement of the seven trucks then moving between Waskom and Odessa, Texas, and that such trucks would move over the route then coursed by E. H. Gibson, and thereby a prima facie case is established as to negligence and L. C. Jones, though present in court, failed to deny such facts, he thereby became bound and any recovery against *81 E. H. Gibson was likewise proper against L. C. Jones, and it was error for the court to deny judgment against L. C. Jones, and the issues submitted as to whether E. H. Gibson was- in the course of his duties as agent of L. C. Jones were immaterial and irrelevant, and not binding in anywise.”

The record shows that Jones resides in Oklahoma. Plaintiff does not point out any evidence showing that Jones on or about the date of the collision was at Odessa, or in contact with Gibson, nor have we found any. The record shows Jones owned a fleet of trucks; that he had several employees at his camp at Odessa; that W. H. Nolan was in charge of Jones’s Odessa camp and was Gibson’s boss. Nolan testified that on the afternoon of November 28, the day before the collision, Gibson asked Nolan for permission to take a few days off to attend to his own personal affairs and Nolan granted the request. That after Gibson was granted a leave of absence for several days to attend to his own affairs, Gibson left the Ford coupe, which belonged to Jones and was usually operated by Gibson when he was attending to Jones’s business, and took his own automobile, a Buiclc, and left the camp and did not return until he was discharged from a hospital several days after the accident of November 29th. Mr. Nolan testified Gibson was not paid for the time that he was off duty.

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Bluebook (online)
160 S.W.2d 79, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mitchell-v-gibson-texapp-1942.