Missouri Department of Social Services, Children's Division v. C.B.G.

358 S.W.3d 549
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 30, 2012
DocketNos. SD 31238, SD 31239
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 358 S.W.3d 549 (Missouri Department of Social Services, Children's Division v. C.B.G.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Missouri Department of Social Services, Children's Division v. C.B.G., 358 S.W.3d 549 (Mo. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

C.B.G. (“Father”) appeals the judgment terminating his parental rights to C.J.G., who was born in December of 2001, and was taken into protective custody two days later. C.J.G. has resided in the same foster home since that time. Although Father brings eighteen points on appeal, we address only those that are dispositive of the appeal. Because substantial evidence does not support either of the two grounds asserted in the petition for termination, we reverse the judgment terminating Father’s parental rights.

This is a rare termination case in that many of the facts are not disputed. There is no question that, in 2001, both Mother [551]*551and Father had legal and personal problems. C.J.G. was taken from Mother1 as a result of a hotline complaint that Mother had abused one of Father’s older children who was residing in the home of Father and Mother. The older child was approximately eight years old at the time of the abuse and had bruises, including one in the shape of a belt buckle, on his back. Once Father discovered the bruises, he took the child to the hospital; however, the child was scared to go in and asked Father to just take him to eat instead. Father then called the child abuse hotline and reported the incident. There is no allegation that he in any way participated in the abuse or that he delayed in calling the hotline. Nevertheless, Father was advised by the Division of Children’s Services (“the Children’s Division”) to take out an order of protection to get Mother out of the home. Father had full custody of his two older children by an earlier marriage; however, as a result of this incident, they initially went to foster care and thereafter resided with their biological mother in Arizona. Father was angry with Mother, followed through with pressing charges against her, and Mother was ultimately convicted of child abuse. She served a prison term of approximately two years.

Mother admits to the problems dealing with her anger and to alcohol and substance abuse. While in prison, Mother participated in the Parents as Teachers (“PAT”) program,2 went to individual counseling once a week, and participated in several twelve-week long self-help courses that met twice per week. She also obtained her GED and scored high enough to earn a full scholarship to a community college. Mother completed an outpatient substance abuse program and a treatment program for anger management while on parole, and has remained drug and alcohol free since her release from prison in 2004. Mother testified at trial that she has not abused alcohol or drugs since before she found out she was pregnant with C.J.G. There was no evidence to the contrary. Mother has no convictions since that time, is attending community college on Pell grants, works part-time as a transcriptionist, and is the mother of a five-year-old daughter.

A hotline call was received shortly after the birth of Mother and Father’s daughter in 2005. The reporter stated “strong concerns regarding the parents[’] history ... that [Mother] has beat on [Father’s] children ... that [Father] has no visitation rights with his children ... that [F]ather has worked with Intensive In home services and that [F]ather chose to move [M]other back into his home ... that [M]other has had two children removed by the Children’s Division ... and that [M]other is very manipulative.” After investigation, the hotline was coded as being “unsubstantiated-preventive services indicated,” as it was noted that the family was in counseling at the time. The Children’s Division worker who did the investigation testified that the home was clean, the environment was appropriate, and the child was well cared for.

Father had his own legal problems in 2001. He was charged with and convicted of assaulting a police officer and misde[552]*552meanor DWI; while serving time in the county jail, he was later convicted of damaging jail property and sentenced to two years in prison. A worker for the Children’s Division spoke with Father before C.J.G.’s birth and suggested that Father permit the adoption of the unborn child by a couple who could not have children.3 Father refused. C.J.G. was born while Father was in prison.

Toward the end of 2003, Father lived in a halfway house. He used drugs and failed to follow the center’s rules regarding length of time away from the center and thus went back to prison to finish out his prison sentence. While in prison, Father availed himself of the opportunity to better his life. He participated in Long Distance Dads, Parents’ Fair Share, PAT, Future Fathers, and Proud Parents, • as well as group and individual counseling. Brian Eads, the site coordinator for the federal grant program called Fathers for Life, testified that Father “came to our opening class as well as everything that I can remember that we offered. He was a faithful participant.” Eads also stated that “[fjrom the very beginning Father showed leadership skills and was a tool for me to bring new people into the program. He was very good about going and telling guys and inviting them to our program to kind of see what was going on.... I would say he led the way.” Father also participated in Victim’s Impact Panel and completed the SATOP program, a twelve week 150-hour partial day treatment program for substance abuse. In addition, Father obtained his GED, took technical classes, and participated in Breaking the Barriers, which is an educational program geared toward helping someone come out of prison with the tools to succeed in society.

Father and Mother married in 2005, and their daughter was born later that year. Father testified he has not done drugs since 2003; he has not consumed alcohol since 2007. He remembers the day because his mother died that day and he received a DWI. There is no record of a conviction for the DWI, but Father admits to being stopped. Father was also attending college on Pell grants at the time of the hearing. He has had sporadic income as a construction worker. He has regularly attended the same church for over three years and has been an usher for over a year. He is actively involved with a food ministry, handing out food every month for over three years. He and Mother attend family counseling with Robin Pummel.

There is no need or time in this opinion to detail the continuous and constant requests of Father to be part of C.J.G.’s life for the past nine years. Suffice it to say he wrote constant letters to the Children’s Division requesting updates, tried to send cards and gifts, sent books on tape that he had recorded, and requested visitation the entire time. Despite his requests, the only news he regularly received about C.J.G. was from Mother. Although Mother was in jail for the abuse of another child, she was allowed unsupervised visits for the nine months after C.J.G. was born and until Mother went to prison. She was allowed visitation while in prison and upon her release, and her parents were allowed unsupervised visitation. Father visited C.J.G. while he visited with Mother’s parents. The Children’s Division stopped visitation with Mother’s parents when it discovered that Mother’s parents were allowing Father to visit with the child. The visits with the grandparents were suspended in October 2003, but were [553]*553reinstated a few weeks later. The docket entry reads, “Visitation reinstated and emphasis that the [grandparents] are not to provide any contact with [Father] pending further order of court.” There is no indication in the record why Father was not allowed any visitation, supervised or unsupervised.

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358 S.W.3d 549, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/missouri-department-of-social-services-childrens-division-v-cbg-moctapp-2012.