Mississippi Glass Co. v. Franzen

U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Western Pennsylvania

Mississippi Glass Co. v. Franzen

138 F. 924, 1905 U.S. App. LEXIS 4644

CourtU.S. Circuit Court for the District of Western Pennsylvania

DecidedJuly 3, 1905

DocketNo. 5

StatusPublished

Cited by1 cases

This text of 138 F. 924 (Mississippi Glass Co. v. Franzen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Western Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Mississippi Glass Co. v. Franzen, 138 F. 924, 1905 U.S. App. LEXIS 4644 (circtwdpa 1905).

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Opinion

BUFFINGTON, District Judge.

This is a bill in equity filed by the Mississippi Glass Company, a corporation of Missouri, against Nicklas Franzen, a citizen of Pennsylvania, to compel him to assign, in pursuance of a contract made by him, dated February 4, 1901, patent No. 741,125, issued October 13, 1903, covering a certain process for making wire glass, and an apparatus application for using said process, which is still pending. This contract provided that Franzen, who was employed by the complainant as an assistant superintendent, “will when required, make and execute any and all assignments in writing which may be deemed by the employer proper or necessary to transfer and vest in the employer the entire right, title and interest in all inventions and discoveries made by the employed [Franzen] during the term of his employment.” Franzen terminated his employment with the company May, 1903. On June 17th following he applied for the patent in question, and [925]*925the same was granted October 13th following. We assume for present purposes, but without deciding that question, that this unilateral contract, wherein it is agreed that “no breach by the employer of any contract of employment or any other contract, and no act or omission by the employer, shall be deemed or considered an excuse or justification for any violation of any of the obligations herein contained on the part of the employee,” will be enforced by a court of equity. It is clear, however, that this patent, being applied for subsequent to the termination of the employment, vests the ownership thereof in Franzen, the patentee, and the burden is upon the complainant to show by the weight of the proof that the invention covered thereby was made by Franzen during his employment. This burden, we think, the complainant has failed to meet. No witness affirmatively proves Franzen did invent the device during the term of his employment, and the latter, when called by the complainant as a witness, fixes the time as antedating such employment. The testimony introduced by complainant is merely negative, and there is an absence of positive, affirmative testimony which establishes the making of this invention as occurring during Fran-zen’s employment. In view of the lack of such proof, we are of opinion that he cannot be deprived of that property which became his by the issue of the patent. Moreover, there is testimony corroborating Franzen in his contention that the invention was made at an earlier period than that of his employment by complainant.

Upon full consideration, we are of opinion this bill should be dismissed, and it is so ordered.

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BUFFINGTON, District Judge.

This is a bill in equity filed by the Mississippi Glass Company, a corporation of Missouri, against Nicklas Franzen, a citizen of Pennsylvania, to compel him to assign, in pursuance of a contract made by him, dated February 4, 1901, patent No. 741,125, issued October 13, 1903, covering a certain process for making wire glass, and an apparatus application for using said process, which is still pending. This contract provided that Franzen, who was employed by the complainant as an assistant superintendent, “will when required, make and execute any and all assignments in writing which may be deemed by the employer proper or necessary to transfer and vest in the employer the entire right, title and interest in all inventions and discoveries made by the employed [Franzen] during the term of his employment.” Franzen terminated his employment with the company May, 1903. On June 17th following he applied for the patent in question, and [925]*925the same was granted October 13th following. We assume for present purposes, but without deciding that question, that this unilateral contract, wherein it is agreed that “no breach by the employer of any contract of employment or any other contract, and no act or omission by the employer, shall be deemed or considered an excuse or justification for any violation of any of the obligations herein contained on the part of the employee,” will be enforced by a court of equity. It is clear, however, that this patent, being applied for subsequent to the termination of the employment, vests the ownership thereof in Franzen, the patentee, and the burden is upon the complainant to show by the weight of the proof that the invention covered thereby was made by Franzen during his employment. This burden, we think, the complainant has failed to meet. No witness affirmatively proves Franzen did invent the device during the term of his employment, and the latter, when called by the complainant as a witness, fixes the time as antedating such employment. The testimony introduced by complainant is merely negative, and there is an absence of positive, affirmative testimony which establishes the making of this invention as occurring during Fran-zen’s employment. In view of the lack of such proof, we are of opinion that he cannot be deprived of that property which became his by the issue of the patent. Moreover, there is testimony corroborating Franzen in his contention that the invention was made at an earlier period than that of his employment by complainant.

Upon full consideration, we are of opinion this bill should be dismissed, and it is so ordered.

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138 F. 924, 1905 U.S. App. LEXIS 4644, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mississippi-glass-co-v-franzen-circtwdpa-1905.

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