Mississippi Employment Security Commission v. Wilks

156 So. 2d 583, 247 Miss. 737, 1963 Miss. LEXIS 352
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 7, 1963
DocketNo. 42726
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 156 So. 2d 583 (Mississippi Employment Security Commission v. Wilks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mississippi Employment Security Commission v. Wilks, 156 So. 2d 583, 247 Miss. 737, 1963 Miss. LEXIS 352 (Mich. 1963).

Opinion

Kyle, J.

This case is before us on appeal by the Mississippi Employment Security Commission, defendant in the court below, from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Forrest County reversing an order of the Board of Review of the Employment Security Commission affirming the decision of the appeals referee holding that Lynn Wilks, the appellee, plaintiff in the court below, was disqualified to receive unemployment benefits for certain weeks under Section 5(c) of the Mississippi Employment Security Law (Sec. 7379, Miss. Code of 1942, Rec.).

In his petition for judicial review by the circuit court the appellee alleged that the Commission had denied his claim for unemployment benefits without the opportunity being given to him to present his claim or have his day in court; that the Commission had maintained a long established policy of refusing to permit the attorney of an employee to charge or collect a fee of more than ten per cent of the amount recovered or $15, whichever was less, for appearance in Jackson, Mississippi, before the Board of Review in the appeal of his case; that the plaintiff had been unable to obtain the services of an attorney to investigate and prepare his initial claim for any such fee, but was only able to retain an attorney to attend the local hearing for him; and the Commission had thus denied him his constitutional right to legal representation by virtue of the limitation placed upon the amount of fee which the at[742]*742torney might charge or collect for representing him in the hearing before the Board of Review. The plaintiff further alleged that Section 7435, Miss. Code of 1942, Rec., imposing a limitation upon the amount of fees which counsel could charge for their services in proceedings before the Commission or Board of Review was unconstitutional and void for the reason that the legislature had no authority to delegate to the Commission the power to limit in any way fee arrangements arrived at between claimants and their attorneys. The plaintiff further alleged that, if the court should hold that Code Section 7435 was not unconstitutional, if construed properly, it was unconstitutional as interpreted by the Commission in Section 1)3 (c) of the Appeals Regulations adopted by the Board of Review, for the reason that the fee schedule therein adopted was so grossly inadequate as to amount to prohibiting the plaintiff from obtaining legal counsel and assistance. And finally, the plaintiff alleged that the case should be sent back for a new trial with instructions that the Commission refrain from interfering with the relations between the plaintiff and his attorney as to the fee to be charged, and that the plaintiff be given a reasonable opportunity to employ an attorney of his choice at whatever cost to him he chose to pay.

The defendant Mississippi Employment Security Commission in its answer to the plaintiff’s petition admitted that Section D3(c) of the Appeals Regulations of the Board of Review limited the fee which the claimant’s attorney might charge for representing the claimant before the appeals referee and on the original hearing before the Board of Review to ten per cent of the amount involved in the controversy, provided that if ten per cent should be greater than $15 no fee in excess of $15 should be approved, and provided further, that no fees in regard to the entire proceedings before both the referee and the Board of Review should be ap[743]*743proved for an amount in excess of $30. But the defendant denied that the claimant was unable to obtain the services of an attorney to investigate and prepare his initial claim for such fee; and the defendant denied that the claimant had been forced to trial with no preparation or investigation. The defendant denied that the claimant had been denied a fair and impartial hearing of his cause or that he had been denied his constitutional right to he represented by counsel. The defendant denied that Code Section 7435 or the appeals regulation referred to above was unconstitutional; and the defendant denied that the case should be reversed and sent hack for a new hearing with instructions that the defendant should not interfere in any way, financially or otherwise, with the relations between the claimant and his attorney.

The cause was heard by the circuit court at the January 1963 term of the court and a judgment was entered on January 20, 1963, reversing the decision of the Board of Review and remanding the cause for a new hearing-before the appeals referee so that the claimant might have competent counsel and contract with his counsel' for a reasonable fee for services rendered. It was further ordered and adjudged that the appeals regulation cited above and also Sections D3(a) and D3(b) of the Appeals Regulations of the Board of Review, and Code Section 7435, supra, he declared unconstitutional and void and in violation of Section 25, Art. 3 of the Mississippi Constitution of 1890.

The appellant’s attorney has assigned and argued four points as grounds for reversal of the judgment of the lower court:

1. That the appellee was not entitled to raise the constitutional questions presented in his petition for a judicial review for the reasons: (a) that he has not been injuriously affected thereby; (b) that he did not [744]*744exhaust his administrative remedies in regard to the constitutional rights alleged to have been denied.

2. That the circuit court erred in holding that Section 7435, Mississippi Code of 1942, Rec., was violative of Section 25, Art. 3 of the Mississippi Constitution of 1890.

3. That the circuit court erred in holding that Sections D3(a), D3(b) and D3(c) of the Appeals Regulations of the Board of Review, adopted under authority of Section 7385 and 7435 of the Mississippi Code of 1942, Rec., -were violative of Section 25, Art. 3 of the State Constitution.

4. That the circuit court erred in refusing to decide the case upon its merits.

The record which we have before us shows that the appellee, Lynn Wilks, during the first part of the year 1961 and for a period of several years immediately prior thereto, was an employee of the Dixie Pine Products Company in the City of Hattiesburg. Dixie paid the employment compensation tax on its payroll and Wilks’ employment was employment subject to the provisions of the Mississippi Employment Security Law. Dixie shut down its operations for an extended period during the month of May 1961, and the appellee thereafter filed claims for unemployment compensation benefits with the Employment Security Commission each week from May 13, 1961, through September 23, 1961, and was paid benefits for twenty consecutive weeks. The appellee thereafter filed an additional claim and was paid benefits for eight consecutive weeks from December 23, 1961, through February 10, 1962. A few days after the last mentioned payment of benefits to the appellee was made the appellant’s state office discovered from wage reports filed by Jerry Gr. Alexander, an employer of Petal, Mississippi, that the appellee had earned wages during the third quarter of 1961 while working for the said Jerry Gr. Alexander, which he had [745]*745failed to report for the two weeks period during which he had worked for said employer. A field investigation was thereupon requested. It ivas found that the appellee had worked for Jerry G. Alexander during the first part of August 1961, and had failed to report his earnings of $19.75 when he filed his claim for unemployment benefits for the week ending August 5, 1961, and that the appellee had failed to report his earnings of $16.50 from Jerry G.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Employment Security Commission v. Myers
495 P.2d 857 (Court of Appeals of Arizona, 1972)
Mississippi Employment Security Commission v. Mixon
159 So. 2d 180 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1964)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
156 So. 2d 583, 247 Miss. 737, 1963 Miss. LEXIS 352, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mississippi-employment-security-commission-v-wilks-miss-1963.