Mire v. Grigsby Bros., Inc.

191 So. 2d 362, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4729
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 20, 1966
DocketNo. 1826
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 191 So. 2d 362 (Mire v. Grigsby Bros., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mire v. Grigsby Bros., Inc., 191 So. 2d 362, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4729 (La. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

CULPEPPER, Judge.

This is a workmen’s compensation case. The district judge awarded plaintiff, Percy Mire, benefits for total and permanent disability, as well as attorney’s fees in the sum of $2,000. The defendants appealed. Plaintiff answered the appeal seeking an increase in the attorney’s fees and penalties of 12% on the award for medical expense, the latter apparently omitted from the judgment by oversight.

The substantial issues are: (1) The occurrence of a compensable accident; (2) The extent and duration of plaintiff’s disability and; (3) Penalties and attorney’s fees.

The general facts show that plaintiff, 47 years of age, had worked for several years as a laborer for Grigsby Brothers, Inc., who were engaged in the business of sandblasting and coating drilling pipe in the city of New Iberia. Plaintiff contends that on about January 21, 1965 he and three fellow workers, Alibe Prejean, Justin Venable and Irving Hebert, were unloading heavy drill pipe when a piece slipped off a rack and struck his right foot, fie did not immediately report the accident because he was a “poor man who needed the money”. He continued to work the next few days because he was assigned to lighter work painting a boat. However, on February 11, [364]*3641965, he and a crew of men were assigned the task of unloading 100 pound sacks of sand from a boxcar and carrying them into a warehouse. Plaintiff says this heavy work caused his injured foot to swell and become very painful. He worked a few hours the next day and has not worked since.

Plaintiff testified that hís foot became progressively worse. On February 17, 1965 he telephoned Mr. Grigsby, president and general manager of the defendant corporation, and related the accidents of January -21 and February 11. He wanted to know what company doctor to see. Mr. Grigsby •authorized him to see Dr. Sidney Hernán-. dez, a general practitioner in Duson, who was also plaintiff’s family doctor. Grigsby ^testified that immediately after this he checked with his plant manager and plant foreman, but neither had any knowledge of plaintiff’s alleged accidents.

Dr. Hernandez saw plaintiff on February 18, 1965 and diagnosed an injury to the ligaments ánd muscles of the right foot. On February 23, 1965 he saw plaintiff again and, finding no improvement, decided to refer plaintiff to Dr. William Zink, a surgeon in Lafayette who does considerable orthopedic practice. Dr. Plernandez apparently made no report to the defendants.

Dr. Zink first saw plaintiff on February 23, 1965. From the history and a clinical examination, together with x-rays which were reported negative for any fractures, Dr. Zink initially diagnosed a sprain with residual swelling and thought that the claimant was disabled, but would be able to return to work within a few weeks. These findings were reported to Grigsby Brothers, Inc. in a letter dated February 26, 1965.

Dr. Zink continued to see and treat plaintiff during March and April of 1965 and thought that his foot was improving. On April 20, 1965 Dr. Zink reported to the defendants that the plaintiff still had pain and loss of movement in the ankle, but that he was making a good recovery and should be able to return to work by the 1st of June, 1965.

During about the middle of April, plaintiff and his brother, Clyde Mire, became concerned that compensation payments were not yet being made. Clyde Mire phoned Grigsby Brothers and talked to Mr. Don Fritche, manager of the plant, who advised them to come to the office and fill out a form reporting the accident. Plaintiff and his brother went to the office and gave the secretary the information to fill out the form. Fritche contends that this incident, which occurred about the middle of April, 1965, was the first he knew of the alleged accident. He says he asked everybody who was still working in the plant and no one knew of either the pipe accident on January 21 or the sand bag incident on February 11. Hence, compensation payments were not initiated.

On April 23, 1965 plaintiff employed an attorney who wrote a letter, received by Grigsby Brothers on April 26, 1965, demanding workmen’s compensation. Receiving no response, this suit was filed on May 11, 1965. Within a few days thereafter the adjuster for the defendant insurer learned the names of the three employees who were working with plaintiff at the time the pipe fell on his foot and secured statements from them. In these statements Alibe Prejean said he actually saw the pipe strike the plaintiff’s foot; Justin Venable moved the pipe off the plaintiff’s foot; and Irving Hebert saw plaintiff limping soon thereafter and was told by plaintiff that a piece of pipe had struck his foot. But, defendants contend this still left a reasonable doubt as to the accident because Prejean is plaintiff’s brother-in-law and the other two are plaintiff’s neighbors and close friends.

Defendants filed an answer on June 4, 1965 denying the accident and any disability. The case was tried on November 3, 1965.

[365]*365The first issue is the occurrence of a compensable accident. There is clearly sufficient evidence to support the finding of the trial judge on this factual issue. Plaintiff and his three fellow employees gave direct testimony as to the occurrence on January 21, 1965 when the pipe fell on plaintiff’s foot. Of course, plaintiff should have reported the accident, but his explanation that he needed the wages and performed lighter duties painting a boat for the next few days is reasonable. Plaintiff’s testimony as to the aggravation of his foot injury on February 11, 1965 while carrying heavy sacks of sand is corroborated by the testimony of Irving Hebert who said plaintiff complained to him of his foot hurting on that occasion. Plaintiff’s wife testified that her husband complained of foot pain beginning in January. Plaintiff’s phone call to Mr. Grigsby on February 17, 1965 and the history which plaintiff gave to Dr. Hernandez and Dr. Zink describing the accidents of January 21 and February 11, corroborate plaintiff’s contentions.

The next issue is disability. As stated above, Dr. Hernandez saw plaintiff on February 18 and again on February 23. When plaintiff’s condition did not improve, he referred him to Dr. Zink in Lafayette. Dr. Zink saw and treated plaintiff, for what he diagnosed as a sprain, until May of 1965 and, all during that time, was of the opinion plaintiff was disabled.

Apparently being dissatisfied with Dr. Zink’s treatment, plaintiff then went to Dr. J. W. Faulk, Jr., a general practitioner of Crowley. Dr. Faulk requested additional x-rays from a radiologist, Dr. Wallace M. McBride. This radiologist reported his films of May 14, 1965 showed marked irregularities of the foot joints secondary to trauma. Based largely on this report, Dr. Faulk then diagnosed traumatic arthritis from which condition he was of the opinion plaintiff was still disabled as of the date of Dr. Faulk’s deposition on October 15, 1965.

On the request of plaintiff’s own attorney he was also examined by Dr. James Gilly, an orthopedic surgeon of Lafayette, on May 5, 1965. Dr. Gilly’s report was negative for any disability related to the accident. He did express an opinion that plaintiff’s complaints could be from a skin disease, psoriasis.

Plaintiff was also examined by Dr. Homer Kirgis, a neurosurgeon in Oschner’s Clinic in New Orleans, on September 9, 1965. Dr. Kirgis found no neurological abnormalities and was of the opinion that plaintiff was able to return to work.

The lay testimony supports plaintiff.

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Bluebook (online)
191 So. 2d 362, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4729, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mire-v-grigsby-bros-inc-lactapp-1966.