Minor v. Cyclops Corp.

32 Pa. D. & C.3d 485, 1984 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 331
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County
DecidedApril 4, 1984
Docketno. GD 81-21858
StatusPublished

This text of 32 Pa. D. & C.3d 485 (Minor v. Cyclops Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Minor v. Cyclops Corp., 32 Pa. D. & C.3d 485, 1984 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 331 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1984).

Opinion

STAISEY, J.

The instant matter comes before the court in the nature of a motion for summary judgment in order to resolve certain outstanding questions of law which must be disposed of prior to the trial of this action. For reasons hereinafter set forth, the court is of the opinion that there exists no genuine issue as to any material fact and that defendants, Cyclops Corporation (hereinafter Cyclops) and the Pension Board of the Pension Plan for Salaried Employees of Cyclops Corporation (hereinafter Pension Board) are entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

A brief review of the pertinent procedural history essential to the court’s resolution of the instant controversy discloses that plaintiff, Margaret Minor, has filed a complaint against defendants containing three counts, two in assumpsit for alleged failure to pay certain benefits which she claims to be due her by virtue of her employment with Cyclops and subsequent work related disability, and one in tort for [487]*487alleged wrongful discharge by Cyclops based upon a public policy exception to the general employment at will situation. Defendants have filed an appropriate answer denying that plaintiff incurred any job related disability and claiming poor job performance as the reason for plaintiff’s termination. Defendants have further asserted by way of new matter various defenses including, inter alia, collateral estoppel and the applicable statute of limitations as a bar to plaintiff’s complaint.

Following the selection of a jury, the present case was assigned to this member of the court to preside over the trial thereof. Following extensive discussion in the court’s chambers, prior to the actual commencement of the trial, the court entered an order withdrawing a juror and continuing the case generally until such time as the unique legal issues of this action could be sufficiently briefed and thereafter resolved in the nature of a motion for summary judgment.

Reviewing the instant record in the light most favorable to plaintiff, as the court is required to for purposes of ruling on a motion for summary judgment, Nash v. Chemetron Corporation, 246 Pa. Super. 595, 371 A.2d 992 (1977), the well pleaded allegations of fact as set forth in plaintiff’s amended complaint disclosed that on or about November 5, 1964, plaintiff commenced employment as a telephone operator pursuant to an oral contract of employment of an unspecified duration with Cyclops. Plaintiff claims that at the time of her initial employment she was advised by her employer that in addition to wages for services she would perform, she would receive certain benefits and rights in accordance with the “Program for Insurance Benefits for Salaried Employees” and the “Pension Plan for Salaried Employees” provided by Cyclops. According to [488]*488the averments of her amended complaint, plaintiff continued to be employed in such capacity until August 12, 1977, when she informed Cyclops that she was physically disabled and unable to work by reason of impairments of her back and right arm arising out of her employment. On August 29, 1977, plaintiff was advised by Cyclops that her employment had been terminated as of August 12, 1977.

Addressing first plaintiff’s allegations set forth in Count Three of her amended complaint, that she was wrongfully terminated from her employment with Cyclops in August of 1977, the court is of the opinion that such claim is barred by the applicable statute of limitations. In this regard plaintiff alleges that after consulting with her attorney on August 10, 1977, about filing a workmen’s compensation claim, she telephoned her employer on August 12, 1977, to advise them of her inability to return to work due to her alleged job related disability. Notwithstanding the fact that she did not actually file a workmen’s compensation claim until January 25, 1978, some five and a half months following her termination, plaintiff claims that she was dismissed by Cyclops “by reason of her application for Workers’ Compensation benefits.” (Plaintiff’s amended complaint paragraph 19). Accordingly, plaintiff argues that her dismissal falls within a narrow exception to the general rule that in the absence of a specific statutory or contractual restriction, an at-will employee may be terminated at any time with or without cause, which has been judicially recognized in this Commonwealth where the discharge violates a clear mandate of public policy and thus is retaliatory in nature. Geary v. United States Steel Corporation, 456 Pa. 171, 319 A.2d 174 (1974); Yarndl v. Ingersol-Rand Company, et al., 281 Pa. Super. 560, 422 A.2d 611 (1981).

[489]*489Assuming plaintiff’s ability to prove at trial that her discharge was in retaliation for her contemplating the filing of a workmen’s compensation claim, such conduct by Cyclops would arguably be sufficient to constitute a cause of action for tortious discharge under Pennsylvania law. Unfortunately for plaintiff, she will never have the opportunity to litigate the merits of such claim inasmuch as her original complaint was not filed until August 10, 1981, almost four years following the date of her discharge. Since plaintiff’s cause of action rests on a tort theory of wrongful discharge based upon an alleged public policy exception, the court is of the considered opinion that the matter is governed by the two-year statute of limitations under 42 Pa. C.S. §5524. Consequently, plaintiff’s action in trespass for wrongful termination based upon the public policy exception is barred by the two-year statute of limitations. Count Three of the complaint shall accordingly be dismissed.

Directing our attention next to the remaining assumpsit counts of plaintiff’s amended complaint, plaintiff contends pursuant to Count One that by virtue of her employment she became entitled to “income protection” benefits in accordance with section 5 of the “Program for Insurance Benefits for Salaried Employees” of Cyclops. Section 5 provides in pertinent part as follows:

“5.0 Your income protection benefits provide for a continuation of your income in the event you are injured or sick and cannot work.

(b) If you have two years or more service:

(I) 100% of your base salary is continued for the remainder of the month in which the disability occurred plus three additional months — then

[490]*490(II) 70% of your base salary, benefits not to exceed $1,800.00 per month, for an additional nine calendar months — then

(III) 60% of your base salary benefits not to exceed $1,500.00 per month, paid until you are no longer eligible under 5.1 below or the month prior to attaining age 65, whichever is earlier.” (Emphasis added).

The plan further provides for the payment of such benefits for a period of 24 months as a result of the inability to perform the duties of one’s regular occupation. After that the benefits are payable only if the employee is unable to perform any task for which the employee is reasonably well qualified. Any benefits payable through workmen’s compensation are deducted from the amount of benefits otherwise payable under the Income Protection Plan.

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Bluebook (online)
32 Pa. D. & C.3d 485, 1984 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 331, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/minor-v-cyclops-corp-pactcomplallegh-1984.