Milner v. Littlejohn

484 S.E.2d 453, 126 N.C. App. 184, 1997 N.C. App. LEXIS 336
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedMay 6, 1997
DocketCOA96-698
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 484 S.E.2d 453 (Milner v. Littlejohn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Milner v. Littlejohn, 484 S.E.2d 453, 126 N.C. App. 184, 1997 N.C. App. LEXIS 336 (N.C. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

TIMMONS-GOODSON, Judge.

On 11 May 1993, plaintiff Thomas Hamilton Milner, III instituted this action seeking an absolute divorce, and equitable distribution of the marital property of the parties and an interim allocation of a portion of that marital property. Defendant Molly Kirkpatrick Littlejohn subsequently filed an answer and counterclaim seeking in part, equitable distribution of the parties’ marital property, alimony pendente lite, permanent alimony and the interim allocation of a portion of the parties’ marital property.

Plaintiff was granted an absolute divorce from defendant on 27 May 1993. Further, on 30 June 1993, an order was entered addressing both parties’ requests for interim allocation of the marital property. Plaintiff was granted possession and the right to sell the former marital residence, and permission to withdraw a portion of his separate retirement benefits. Defendant was granted possession of a automobile (previously given to her by plaintiff as a birthday present); and plaintiff was ordered to continue to make lease payments on the vehicle, subject to an appropriate credit when a final equitable distri- *186 button judgment was entered. Both parties were enjoined from disposing of marital assets.

Plaintiff filed a reply to defendant’s counterclaim on 13 July 1993, admitting defendant’s entitlement to equitable distribution, and denying the substantive allegations concerning defendant’s claim for alimony. In fact, plaintiff alleged condonation as a defense to the alimony claim.

On 23 March 1994, defendant filed a second motion for interim allocation of assets, seeking allocation of funds, securities, and retirement accounts; and this motion was subsequently denied. An order for alimony pendente lite was entered on 8 April 1994. Thereafter, oh 6 May 1994, defendant filed a motion to finalize gift, requesting that the court deem the automobile given to her by plaintiff on her birthday a gift. This motion was denied by order entered 19 May 1994.

The parties and the lower court executed a pre-trial order for the equitable distribution portion of the instant case on 3 November 1994. The matter came on for hearing on the issue of equitable distribution during the 13 November 1995 session of Forsyth County District Court. Prior to the hearing, the parties met for several hours and arrived at a tentative settlement of the remaining issues in the case.

On 14 November 1995, both parties announced in open court that a tentative settlement had been reached. A handwritten memorandum of judgment was signed by the parties, their attorneys, and the presiding judge. The trial court allowed defendant until noon of the succeeding day to further investigate the potential settlement and to raise any objections. Before noon of the next day, defendant filed with the court a list of objections to the memorandum of judgment. However, the trial court signed an order on 17 January 1996, nunc pro tunc to 14 November 1995, without any mention of defendant’s objections. Defendant appeals.

On appeal, defendant first argues that the trial court erred in entering a “consent judgment” without the consent of both parties. Defendant contends that this error is particularly egregious because the court had permitted her time to further investigate the matters included in the proposed settlement, so as to determine whether or not she would enter into a final settlement; and upon entry of those objections, the trial court ignored her objections and entered the consent judgment.

*187 A consent judgment is a contract of the parties entered upon the records of a court of competent jurisdiction with its sanction and approval. Walton v. City of Raleigh, 342 N.C. 879, 881, 467 S.E.2d 410, 411 (1996) (citing Yount v. Lowe, 288 N.C. 90, 215 S.E.2d 563 (1975)). It is well-settled that “ ‘[t]he power of the court to sign a consent judgment depends upon the unqualified consent of the parties thereto; and the judgment is void if such consent does not exist at the time the court sanctions or approves the agreement and promulgates it as a judgment.’ ’’ Brundage v. Foye, 118 N.C. App. 138, 140, 454 S.E.2d 669, 670 (1995) (quoting King v. King, 225 N.C. 639, 641, 35 S.E.2d 893, 895 (1945); citing Ledford v. Ledford, 229 N.C. 373, 376, 49 S.E.2d 794, 796 (1948); Lee v. Rhodes, 227 N.C. 240, 242, 41 S.E.2d 747, 748 (1947); Highway Comm. v. Rowson, 5 N.C. App. 629, 631-32, 169 S.E.2d 132, 134 (1969)). “[A] consent judgment is void if a party withdraws consent before the judgment is entered.” In re Estate of Peebles, 118 N.C. App. 296, 298, 454 S.E.2d 854, 856 (1995) (citing Briar Metal Products v. Smith, 64 N.C. App. 173, 176, 306 S.E.2d 553, 555 (1983)). If a consent judgment is set aside, it must be set aside in its entirety. Overton v. Overton, 295 N.C. 31, 37, 129 S.E.2d 593, 598 (1963), quoted in Brundage, 118 N.C. App. at 141, 454 S.E.2d at 670. The person who challenges the validity of a consent judgment, bears the burden of proof to show that it is invalid. In re Johnson, 277 N.C. 688, 696, 178 S.E.2d 470, 475 (1971)).

In the instant case, it is uncontroverted that before judgment was entered defendant, through counsel, filed, on 15 November 1995, objections to the tentative ageement signed the previous day. As such, the judgment entered 17 January 1996, nunc pro tunc 14 November 1995 is void, and must be set aside.

Defendant also argues that the trial court erred (1) in failing to conduct a full hearing as to her motion to finalize gift; and (2) in holding that the birthday gift presented to her by plaintiff at her birthday party was not actually a gift because plaintiff had elected to finance the gift through a lease-purchase agreement.

“[A] gift is a ‘voluntary transfer of property by one to another without any consideration therefor.’ ” Stone v. Lynch, Sec. of Revenue, 312 N.C. 739, 743, 325 S.E.2d 230, 233 (1985). This Court in Courts v. Annie Penn Memorial Hospital, 111 N.C. App. 134, 431 S.E.2d 864 (1993), stated:

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Bluebook (online)
484 S.E.2d 453, 126 N.C. App. 184, 1997 N.C. App. LEXIS 336, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/milner-v-littlejohn-ncctapp-1997.