Mills v. Comm'r

2007 T.C. Memo. 270, 94 T.C.M. 274, 2007 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 273
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedSeptember 10, 2007
DocketNo. 8631-04
StatusUnpublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2007 T.C. Memo. 270 (Mills v. Comm'r) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mills v. Comm'r, 2007 T.C. Memo. 270, 94 T.C.M. 274, 2007 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 273 (tax 2007).

Opinion

STEPHANIE K. MILLS, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Mills v. Comm'r
No. 8631-04
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 2007-270; 2007 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 273; 94 T.C.M. (CCH) 274;
September 10, 2007, Filed
*273
Stephanie K. Mills, pro se.
Marshall R. Jones, for respondent.
Gale, Joseph H.

JOSEPH H. GALE

MEMORANDUM OPINION

GALE, Judge: This case is before the Court on respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution and to impose a penalty under section 6673. 1

BACKGROUND

Respondent determined a deficiency in income tax of $ 17,380 and additions to tax under sections 6651(a)(1) and 6654 of $ 4,345 and $ 694.58, respectively, with respect to petitioner's 2001 taxable year. The notice of deficiency specifies that the adjustments to petitioner's taxable income are attributable to petitioner's failure to file a 2001 tax return 2*274 reporting various items of income including nonemployee compensation paid by "Accumen Realty Inc." and "Royal Foridian [sic] by Spinnaker LLC", and interest paid by First Union National Bank. These items of income were reported to respondent on Forms 1099 or other information returns submitted by the payors.

When she filed the petition in this case, petitioner resided in Florida. Petitioner, acting without counsel, requested a date and time certain for the trial, and the Court granted her request. At the appointed time and place for trial, however, petitioner failed to appear. Instead, counsel retained by petitioner appeared on her behalf. Upon questioning, petitioner's counsel represented that he had no witnesses to call or other evidence to present and, indeed, lacked even authority to execute a stipulation of facts on petitioner's behalf for purposes of trial. 3

Respondent thereupon moved to dismiss the case for lack of prosecution and to impose a penalty pursuant to section 6673. The Court conducted an evidentiary hearing at which respondent called a witness to provide testimony and to authenticate documents to be received as evidence. Respondent's witness, Mr. Richard Meadows, former project director and custodian of bookkeeping and payroll records for Royal Floridian by Spinnaker, L.L.C., testified that petitioner was hired by Royal Floridian in *275 early 2000 as a licensed real estate agent to sell time-shares in the Royal Floridian Resort. As project director for Royal Floridian in 2001, Mr. Meadows prepared and filed an information return reporting that petitioner was paid $ 56,718.99 in commission income by Royal Floridian in 2001.

Shortly after the evidentiary hearing, petitioner's counsel's motion to withdraw as counsel was granted. Pursuant to the Court's order, respondent filed a written motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution and to impose a penalty pursuant to section 6673 as a substitute for his earlier oral motion. Petitioner was afforded an opportunity to respond to the motion and did so.

DISCUSSION

Validity of the Notice of Deficiency

At the evidentiary hearing, petitioner's counsel suggested that the notice of deficiency was unsupported by any "ligaments of fact" connecting petitioner to the income determined to have been received by her. In a similar vein, petitioner's response to respondent's motion to dismiss cites Weimerskirch v. Commissioner, 596 F.2d 358 (9th Cir. 1979), revg. 67 T.C. 672 (1977), and Portillo v. Commissioner, 932 F.2d 1128 (5th Cir. 1991), affg. in part and revg. in part T.C. Memo. 1990-68, *276 which hold that a deficiency determination that is unsupported by some evidentiary foundation linking the taxpayer to the alleged income-producing activity is arbitrary and erroneous. The Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, to which an appeal in this case would ordinarily lie, adheres to this doctrine, including the principle that the evidentiary foundation need only be "minimal". Blohm v. Commissioner, 994 F.2d 1542, 1549 (11th Cir. 1993), affg. T.C. Memo.

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Related

Kelly v. Comm'r
2014 T.C. Memo. 24 (U.S. Tax Court, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2007 T.C. Memo. 270, 94 T.C.M. 274, 2007 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 273, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mills-v-commr-tax-2007.