Miller v. State

956 So. 2d 221, 2007 WL 1438779
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 17, 2007
Docket2005-KA-00566-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 956 So. 2d 221 (Miller v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Miller v. State, 956 So. 2d 221, 2007 WL 1438779 (Mich. 2007).

Opinion

956 So.2d 221 (2007)

Tabitha Yolanda MILLER a/k/a Tab
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 2005-KA-00566-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

May 17, 2007.

*222 Carol L. White-Richard, Phillip Broadhead, Oxford, attorneys for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Deirdre McCrory, attorney for appellee.

EN BANC.

RANDOLPH, Justice, for the Court.

¶ 1. Tabitha Yolanda Miller appeals from her conviction of manslaughter and sentence to twenty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. She raises two issues: (1) the violation of her right to a speedy trial and (2) the denial of a fundamentally fair trial because she was not allowed to present evidence of prior abuse inflicted upon her by the deceased in support of her self-defense theory of the case. Issue (1) is brought for the first time on appeal. As the verdict of the jury is reversed and this case is being remanded for a new trial, we dismiss this *223 issue without prejudice, to be properly filed with the trial court. In regard to Issue (2), this Court finds the trial court erred in excluding relevant evidence to corroborate Miller's testimony and that such error affected the jury verdict. Therefore, because Miller was denied a fair trial, the verdict is reversed and the case remanded for a new trial.

FACTS

¶ 2. Miller and Calvin James had a brief, but tumultuous, romantic relationship.[1] James abused drugs and was frequently violent toward Miller, including physically attacking her with a broken bottle in June 2000 and with a box cutter in October 2000, so as to twice cause injuries requiring medical treatment in the months preceding his death. Additionally, in early November 2000, James broke into Miller's home and left her with a black eye, before being arrested for burglary.

¶ 3. On November 23, 2000, four or five days after breaking up with James, Miller and her four children were invited to Thanksgiving dinner at the home of Tasha Lewis's mother. That afternoon, James appeared there intoxicated[2] and caused a disturbance. He cursed Miller and told her, "[y]'all got death on y'all. My mammie, my daddy, and you." (Emphasis added).[3] Following dinner, Miller drove to the home of Mary Johnson ("Mary"), Miller's "ex-sister-in-law."[4] Upon arrival, she saw James coming down the street and, according to Miller, "he went on in the house behind me cursing."

¶ 4. Thereafter, James asked for a screwdriver. When Mary told him she did not have a screwdriver, he asked for a knife. According to Mary, "we asked him what he was going to do with it. He said that he was going outside to get [the] door off the old abandoned house, because he had to fix [Miller's] door."

¶ 5. When James came back inside, Miller testified that she was sitting on the arm of the couch in the living room and he again began cursing her. She then went into the kitchen and asked Mary's daughter, Brittany, to cut her a piece of cake. Brittany washed off a knife and handed it to Miller. At that point, James began pushing and shoving her, telling her "[l]et's go." She then called 911. James continued to curse Miller. She initially did not respond because she "kn[e]w how he is[,]" but then told him to leave her alone. He then punched her in the face. When she warned him to get back, James grabbed a butcher knife and drew it back.[5] Afraid that James was going to stab her, Miller stabbed him in the chest. James began approaching her again and Mary pulled him back. He then collapsed on the living room floor. Miller again called the police. James was pronounced dead at the local hospital soon thereafter. Miller admits that she initially told the police that James fell on the knife.

*224 ¶ 6. Miller was arrested and charged with murder on November 23, 2000. Subsequently, she was indicted for manslaughter on May 10, 2001. On June 19, 2001, Miller served the district attorney with a "Demand for Discovery and Speedy Trial" which stated, in part, that "[Miller] does hereby demand a speedy trial pursuant to the laws and statutes of the State of Mississippi, and pursuant to the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution and pursuant to Article 3, Section 26 of the Mississippi Constitution."[6] No motion for a speedy trial was filed by Miller with the circuit court either before the verdict or in post-trial motions.

¶ 7. Mary and her daughter, Andrekia, had given statements to the police soon after the incident which indicated that James had verbally abused and hit Miller moments before she stabbed him. At trial, the testimony of Mary and Andrekia changed substantially. They testified at the trial that, although James was cursing and walking toward Miller, he was unarmed and had not hit her.[7] On cross-examination, the defense confronted Mary with her earlier statements to the police. While confessing that she had earlier lied to the police in part, she defiantly declared that she never told the police that she first saw James with a knife or that "he killed hisself cause he the one come in the house with the knife." She maintained this position even after being informed that there was a transcript of her tape-recorded statement. On direct examination, Andrekia did not remember giving the police a statement after the incident. On cross-examination, however, Andrekia was shown a transcript of the statement and testified, "I remember this right here[,]" after giving conflicting trial testimony.

¶ 8. Additionally, Miller sought to introduce the testimony of Officers Thomas Ross and Freddie Cannon of the Greenville Police Department to corroborate her testimony regarding prior abuse inflicted upon her by James, under Miss. R. Evid. 404(a)(2). The State objected to Ross's testimony, which pertained to the June 16, 2000, incident of physical abuse, on grounds of remoteness. Likewise, the State objected to Cannon's testimony, which pertained to the November 5, 2000, burglary incident. The circuit court sustained both objections. Thereafter, Miller proffered testimony of both officers. Officer Ross testified that he was dispatched to the hospital following an assault in which Miller was the victim and James was the suspect. According to Officer Ross, Miller recounted that after a dispute arose over a crack pipe, "she said . . . that [James] picked up a bottle and hit her on the left arm next to the elbow causing a cut to her arm that had to be stitched up by the doctor." Officer Cannon testified that he arrested James for burglarizing Miller's home.

¶ 9. On February 9, 2005, the jury found Miller guilty of manslaughter. The Circuit Court of Washington County then sentenced her to twenty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Miller's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict ("JNOV") or, in the alternative, for a new trial, which did not raise the speedy trial issue, was denied by the circuit court. Thereafter, she filed notice of appeal.

*225 ANALYSIS

I. DENIAL OF A SPEEDY TRIAL.

¶ 10. This Court has stated that the:

[r]eview of a speedy trial claim encompasses the fact question of whether the trial delay rose from good cause. Under this Court's standard of review, this Court will uphold a decision based on substantial, credible evidence. If no probative evidence supports the trial court's finding of good cause, this Court will ordinarily reverse.

DeLoach v. State, 722 So.2d 512, 516 (Miss.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
956 So. 2d 221, 2007 WL 1438779, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/miller-v-state-miss-2007.