Miller, Torris v. TA Operating Corp.

2015 TN WC 139
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedOctober 12, 2015
Docket2015-07-0114
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 139 (Miller, Torris v. TA Operating Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Miller, Torris v. TA Operating Corp., 2015 TN WC 139 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

FILED October 12, 2015 DCOl.iRTOF WORKERS' CO:.IPE'ISATIO'I CLAI.\iS

Time: 10:47 AM

COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT JACKSON

TORRIS MILLER, ) Docket No.: 2015-07-0114 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 95843-2014 ) TA OPERATING CORP., ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell Employer, ) And ) ) AMERICAN ZURICH INS. CO., ) Insurance Carrier. ) ) )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER FOR TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

THIS CAUSE came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge upon the Requests for Expedited Hearing (REH) filed by the employee, Torris Miller, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2014). Mr. Miller seeks past medical and temporary disability benefits for a back injury. The primary issues before the Court concern when Mr. Miller gave notice of a work-related injury triggering the employer's obligation to furnish a panel of physicians and initiate temporary disability benefits, and whether the employee's termination for job abandonment precludes him from receiving ongoing temporary disability benefits. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds Mr. Miller carried his burden of proving entitlement to temporary disability benefits, but did not establish the requisite proof for an award of past medical expenses.

History of Claim

Mr. Miller is a forty-four-year-old resident of Madison County, Tennessee, who worked for TA Operating as a diesel mechanic. Mr. Miller worked the night shift from six o'clock in the evening until six o'clock the following morning.

On November 3, 2014, while changing a tractor-trailer tire, Mr. Miller stooped to remove the lug nuts with an air gun weighing one hundred pounds and experienced sudden pain from his low back to his left foot. Mr. Miller continued working and finished changing the tire. His back pain increased; therefore, at the end of his shift on November 4, 2014, Mr. Miller reported the injury to his immediate supervisor, Kevin Corbin. Mr. Miller testified he told Mr. Corbin he "messed up something in his back" and described how it happened. Mr. Corbin advised he would file a workers' compensation claim. However, Mr. Miller responded, "Don't do that because I'll lose my job. It may be just a strain or pull and I don't want to lose my job." 1 Despite his request, Mr. Miller testified that Mr. Corbin insisted he must file a workers' compensation claim under Tennessee law. Following this conversation, Mr. Miller believed Mr. Corbin filed a workers' compensation claim for his back injury. TA Operating did not give Mr. Miller a report of injury to sign or offer a panel of physicians at that time.

On November 5, 2014, Mr. Miller sought treatment from Dr. Michael Pearson, a chiropractor at Sports Orthopedic and Spine Clinic. (Ex. 1 at 5-8.) He gave a history of acute low-back pain and weakness in the left leg following a November 3, 2014 injury while lifting an impact gun at work. Following a physical exam, Dr. Pearson diagnosed lumbalgia, muscle spasms, probable lumbar degenerative disc disease, and possible lumbar radiculitis. He ordered ultrasound therapy and took Mr. Miller off work for a few days. Mr. Miller continued therapy until November 19, 2014, when Dr. Pearson referred him to Dr. Keith Nord for an orthopedic evaluation.

On November 19, 2014, Mr. Miller saw Dr. Nord and reported continued low- back pain and pain running down his left leg. Id. at 14-20. Dr. Nord diagnosed a lumbar strain, ordered an MRI, and took Mr. Miller off work. The MRI revealed disc abnormalities at multiple levels. Dr. Nord diagnosed "intervertebral disc rupture," and referred Mr. Miller to Dr. Roy Schmidt for an LES injection. 2 He kept Mr. Miller off work. Id. at 22-31.

Mr. Miller presented to Dr. Schmidt on December 22, 2014. Id. at 34-35. He informed Dr. Schmidt of his November work injury to his back. Dr. Schmidt noted the visit was under Mr. Miller's personal health insurance; however, Mr. Miller reported it as a work injury and stated "WC is involved now." Dr. Schmidt scheduled the LES injection and kept Mr. Miller off work. Id. at 33. On January 6, 2015, Dr. Schmidt performed an LES injection at the L3-4 level on the left. He kept Mr. Miller off work, and referred him to physical therapy. Id. at 37-38. Mr. Miller completed therapy and returned to Dr. Nord on March 30, 2015. Id. at 69.

According to Mr. Miller's undisputed testimony, he regularly communicated with TA Operating while undergoing medical treatment for his work injury. Specifically, Mr. 1 Mr. Miller testified his apprehension was based upon his experience with a previous employer, who terminated him fo II owing his report of a work-related shoulder injury. 2 Dr. Nord did not indicate the level ofthe disc rupture in his diagnosis.

2 Miller testified his wife drove him to TA Operating's office after every doctor's appointment, and he personally gave Arnold Wells, the general manager, or another manager his work-status note from the doctor showing he was off work. Mr. Miller also communicated with Mr. Wells on the telephone in December 2014, concerning his work injury. A written statement from Mr. Wells confirmed he spoke on the telephone to Mr. Miller on December 1, 2014, regarding his back injury and possible surgery. In the statement, Mr. Wells stated, "Mr. Miller told me that he was concerned that his insurance would not pick up the bill once they found out he done it at work." (Ex. 2C.) Mr. Wells further stated that Mr. Miller did not want to tum this into a workers' compensation claim, and he refused to make a statement since an online report had already been filed. Mr. Wells' statement further indicated that Mr. Miller commented he would not see the medical doctor provided by the company. 3 ld.

Mr. Miller acknowledged speaking to Mr. Wells in December 20 14; however, he denied refusing medical treatment to Mr. Wells or telling him that he did not want to file a workers' compensation claim. Although there appears to be a dispute over the details of the December 1, 2014 telephone conversation, the following day Mr. Wells prepared and filed an Employer's First Report of Work Injury. (Ex. 6.) In the report, Mr. Wells identified the November 3, 2014 injury date, and noted Mr. Miller notified the employer ofhis injury on November 5, 2014. 4

Mr. Miller received a letter dated December 17, 2014, from TA Operating's senior vice-president acknowledging his workers' compensation claim and requesting that Mr. Miller submit for a post-accident drug test on or before December 23, 2014. (Ex. 7.) Mr. Miller complied and submitted to a drug screen on December 22, 2014.

Following the drug test, Mr. Miller testified he called Mr. Wells and asked whether he would receive workers' compensation temporary benefits or unemployment benefits from TA Operating. Mr. Wells responded he could not speak to him because he was represented by counsel. TA Operating did not offer Mr. Miller a panel of physicians at any of these interactions in the month of December 2014.

TA Operating's workers' compensation carrier requested a recorded statement from Mr. Miller through counsel at the end of January 2015. The adjuster took Mr. Miller's statement on February 24, 2015. TA Operating subsequently offered Mr. Miller a panel of orthopedic physicians, and he selected Dr. Nord on March 11, 2015.

Mr. Miller returned to Dr. Nord on March 30, 2015, for authorized treatment. Dr.

3 The Court notes TA Operating had not offered Mr. Miller any medical treatment at the time Mr. Wells prepared his statement. 4 The Court notes the November 5 date is one day after Mr. Miller testified he reported the injury to Mr. Corbin on November 4.

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Bluebook (online)
2015 TN WC 139, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/miller-torris-v-ta-operating-corp-tennworkcompcl-2015.