Millen v. Potter

166 N.W. 948, 201 Mich. 1, 1918 Mich. LEXIS 695
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 28, 1918
DocketDocket No. 79
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 166 N.W. 948 (Millen v. Potter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Millen v. Potter, 166 N.W. 948, 201 Mich. 1, 1918 Mich. LEXIS 695 (Mich. 1918).

Opinion

Steere, J.

This litigation is supplemental to and in [2]*2a large degree a repetition of the controversy between these parties reviewed and decided in Millen v. Potter, 190 Mich. 262, affirming a decree of the Washtenaw county circuit court in chancery, to which reference may be made for an understanding of the nature of the litigation and a history of the case up to that time. That opinion was handed down on March 30, 1916, and rehearing denied on April 21, 1916. This suit was begun on July 27, 1916.

The rights established by that decree entitled plaintiffs to a certain amount of stock in the Michigan Portland Cement Co., to be transferred and delivered within 90 days, or, at the option of defendants, paid for at par, and an accounting was granted as the circuit court might direct if plaintiffs desired to make application therefor.

Nathan S. Potter, who was president of the defendant cement company and had financed it, was the active and aggressive defendant in that case, as in this, the others named being his sons and daughter who are stockholders. He made vigorous denial of the contract by which the court held that he had obligated himself and the corporation he promoted, and we are told by plaintiffs’ counsel at great length, both as a witness in the record and with wide range of derogatory adjectives in his brief, of Potter’s resort to the recognized prerogative of an unsuccessful litigant when other measures are exhausted. This and abundant other criminations and recriminations which cumber and amplify the record are foreign to the real merits of the case and call for no discussion or consideration except as Potter’s proclamations synchronized with his acts in apparent defiance of the mandates of the trial court, for which the court awarded costs against him, while decreeing in his favor on the merits of the controversy as it developed after he abandoned his obstructive attitude and followed the advice of his counsel. Of this the court stated that [3]*3“the conduct of the defendant Potter can only be understood on the theory that he was a law unto himself, .and was at perfect liberty to repudiate the natural conclusions in the ‘former case”; but finds that later the obstructions he had interposed against the mandates of the decree were “entirely removed” and the decree complied with. Just before expiration of the prescribed 90 days the stock decreed to plaintiffs was transferred on the records of the corporation and the stock certificates delivered as directed, and pursuant to the accounting applied for by plaintiffs and ordered by the court defendants “opened fully their books and have not concealed aught from the plaintiffs,” and their counsel states in his brief that at the last hearing before the commissioner “defendants were quite submissive and quite helpful to the inquiry.” Several hearings upon the accounting were had during the month of July, with full opportunity given plaintiffs and their counsel to inspect, and interrogate defendants as to all books, records, files and data of the corporation, but during that month and before concluding the accounting plaintiffs filed this bill. On the hearing of this case plaintiffs’ counsel testified that the accounting was not a “completed affair” ; that when opposing counsel wrote him in regard to it he “was away out West then,” occupied with other important business, but when he had time he intended to “finish it,” saying further in the cross-examination :

“I did make the remark there openly and repeat it, that I did not have time to go through the mass and set of books that I knew existed about the affair and that I did not believe I would spend any more time to do it personally. I would look over what somebody else might bring to me. I expected the data to be given to me — the data I was asking for in the notice— the notice I was going to give.”

Under such a condition of affairs, what occurred at [4]*4the unfinished accounting under the former decree was wholly irrelevant and no legitimate purpose could be served by the detailed testimony introduced as to trouble between the parties over that accounting, which the court on plaintiffs’ insistence admitted, but rightly held to be immaterial.

If, as we infer, it was plaintiffs’ theory that material facts before unknown to them were discovered in that partial accounting which authorized the filing of the second bill on distinct allegations not involved in the previous litigation, entitling them to other or further relief, the material thing was proof of those facts, not how it was secured.

It was urged by defendants before the trial court, as here, that this suit is in its legal aspects but a repetition of the former, re-presenting in substance the issues there adjudicated, except application for appointment of a receiver, and this was the intimated view of the trial court when certain lines of inquiry upon subjects apparently disposed of in the former case was taken up by plaintiffs’ counsel, who, however, urged that if allowed to go fully into those matters as he proposed “brilliant equities” would be disclosed, of which he states:

“Digging, and digging deeply, and tirelessly, was and now is required, but when such is done the research brings forth abounding equities, clear as crystals.”

Although confessing inability to apprehend how the testimony proposed would develop as admissible, or “to follow the solicitor for plaintiffs in his theories of the present cause,” the court decided to adopt in effect the old chancery practice, when taking testimony in open court, and opened the door for what plaintiffs desired, in connection with which, while interposing the objection of former adjudication, defendants’ counsel stated:

[5]*5“I want this court to tell me what he wants for the purpose of reaching his conclusion upon the allegations of this bill and I will bring them in. I have no disposition to keep anything out of the case.”

Books, records and other data relating to the affairs of the corporation were then produced as called for or suggested by counsel until, in complaining of the trial judge having filed his opinion “before the sound and echoes of the case had died away,” plaintiffs’ counsel states that “voluminous data, figures and records had, in upwards of a week’s hearing, been massed, of such amount and volume that no one could understandingly travel through in. any one short session of consideration.” It, however, scarcely follows from a prompt decision of the case that the court devoted but one short session to consideration of those exhibits, in view of the hearing then concluded having lasted upwards of a week and litigation between these parties over this-cement plant had then been progressing in, or on appeal from, that court for over two years with a previous protracted trial where much documentary evidence was introduced, the record of which as brought to this court consisted of 875 printed pages.

A comparison of the two bills of complaint is convincing to us as it was to the trial court that they are fundamentally directed to the same controversy and grievances.

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Bluebook (online)
166 N.W. 948, 201 Mich. 1, 1918 Mich. LEXIS 695, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/millen-v-potter-mich-1918.