Milhollin v. Sharp

Indiana Court of Appeals

Milhollin v. Sharp

41 N.E. 552, 13 Ind. App. 697, 1895 Ind. App. LEXIS 308

CourtIndiana Court of Appeals

DecidedOctober 11, 1895

DocketNo. 1,892

StatusPublished

Cited by1 cases

This text of 41 N.E. 552 (Milhollin v. Sharp) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Milhollin v. Sharp, 41 N.E. 552, 13 Ind. App. 697, 1895 Ind. App. LEXIS 308 (Ind. Ct. App. 1895).

Pincite

Opinion

Gavin, J.

Axrpellees sued axipellants to recover damages for a breach of warranty of a stallion sold by appellants to axipellees. The complaint alleged a sale, the warranty, the breach and consequent damage. The only answer was a general denial.

The sole question argued relates to the sufficiency of the evidence. By this, although flatly contradicted, appellees proved most directly and explicitly the sale, the warranty, its breach and damage, thus covering all the material averments of the complaint. Appellants’ counsel, however, insist that there is a “failure of proof,” a “fatal variance” and an entire departure from the theory of the complaint, because the evidence also develops that axipellants had previously purchased the horse under a warranty from Powell Bros., with whom [698]*698appellees made an arrangement by which Powell Bros, took back a half interest in the horse and gave appellees a half interest in another horse. By this arrangement appellants and Powell Bros, claimed appellees released and satisfied all claims to damages by reason of any breach of warranty. While appellees asserted that this arrangement was made at appellants’ suggestion, with the understanding that it should release them from one-half the damages, but that they should remain liable for the other half. The verdict resulted apparently in giving appellants the benefit of this release as to one-half and holding them for the other.

Filed October 11, 1895.

W]e are wholly unable to see any failure of proof or departure from the theory of the complaint. Appellant seems really to have fared better than the isshes authorized. If, in fact, appellees released one-half or all the claim, such release should have been ifieaded. It was not strictly available under the general denial, being matter in confession and avoidance. Crum v. Yundt, 12 Ind. App. 308.

An enforcement of strict rules of pleading might well have deprived appellants of that which they did obtain. We are of opinion that they have no cause for complaint.

Judgment affirmed.

Lotz, J., did not participate in the decision of this cause.

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Gavin, J.

Axrpellees sued axipellants to recover damages for a breach of warranty of a stallion sold by appellants to axipellees. The complaint alleged a sale, the warranty, the breach and consequent damage. The only answer was a general denial.

The sole question argued relates to the sufficiency of the evidence. By this, although flatly contradicted, appellees proved most directly and explicitly the sale, the warranty, its breach and damage, thus covering all the material averments of the complaint. Appellants’ counsel, however, insist that there is a “failure of proof,” a “fatal variance” and an entire departure from the theory of the complaint, because the evidence also develops that axipellants had previously purchased the horse under a warranty from Powell Bros., with whom [698]*698appellees made an arrangement by which Powell Bros, took back a half interest in the horse and gave appellees a half interest in another horse. By this arrangement appellants and Powell Bros, claimed appellees released and satisfied all claims to damages by reason of any breach of warranty. While appellees asserted that this arrangement was made at appellants’ suggestion, with the understanding that it should release them from one-half the damages, but that they should remain liable for the other half. The verdict resulted apparently in giving appellants the benefit of this release as to one-half and holding them for the other.

Filed October 11, 1895.

W]e are wholly unable to see any failure of proof or departure from the theory of the complaint. Appellant seems really to have fared better than the isshes authorized. If, in fact, appellees released one-half or all the claim, such release should have been ifieaded. It was not strictly available under the general denial, being matter in confession and avoidance. Crum v. Yundt, 12 Ind. App. 308.

An enforcement of strict rules of pleading might well have deprived appellants of that which they did obtain. We are of opinion that they have no cause for complaint.

Judgment affirmed.

Lotz, J., did not participate in the decision of this cause.

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Bluebook (online)

41 N.E. 552, 13 Ind. App. 697, 1895 Ind. App. LEXIS 308, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/milhollin-v-sharp-indctapp-1895.

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