Miles, Jevon

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided June 8, 2015·No. WR-83,403-02·Published

Opinion

WR-83,403-02 WR-83,403-01

COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS

Transmitted 6/5/2015 7:30:55 PM Accepted 6/8/2015 8:26:40 AM ABEL ACOSTA

No. CLERK

RECEIVED

COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 6/8/2015 ABEL ACOSTA, CLERK

In Re Jevon Miles,

Relator

PETITION FOR WRITS

OF MANDAMUS AND PROHIBITION

In the Matter of Enforcement of the Michael Morton Act and the Prohibition Against Imposition of Conditions of Discovery

under Article 39.14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

KEITH S. HAMPTON JACQUELINE WOOD Attorney at Law Attorney at Law State Bar No. 08873230 State Bar No. 00794879 1103 Nueces Street 1502 West Avenue, Suite A Austin, Texas 78701 Austin, Texas 78701 (512) 476-8484 (o) (512) 201-5270 (o) (512) 477-3580 (f) (512) 900-2857 (f) (512) 762-6170 (c) jackie@jackiewood.com keithshampton@gmail.com

ATTORNEYS FOR RELATOR

NAMES OF ALL PARTIES

Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 52.2, Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure,

a complete list of the names of all parties to this original appellate action seeking

extraordinary relief and counsel are as follows:

Parties: Jevon Miles, Relator and Real Party in Interest

Rosemary Lehmberg, Travis County District Attorney, Respondent

Counsel: Keith S. Hampton 1103 Nueces Street Austin, Texas 78701

Jacqueline Wood Attorney at Law 1502 West Avenue, Suite A Austin, Texas 78701

Rosemary Lehmberg Scott Taliaferro Travis County District Attorney’s Office P.O. Box 1748 Austin, Texas 78767

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Names of All Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii

List of Authorities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

Statement of the Case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Restraint.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Statement of Jurisdiction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Issue Presented: Respondent should be compelled to provide discovery “as soon as practicable,” as required by the Texas discovery statute, and should be prohibited from withholding discovery until indictment... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Statement of Facts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Argument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Prayer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Certification of Factual Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Certificate of Service and Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Article 39.14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

Rule 8.04 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct

Opinion 646 of the Professional Ethics Committee for the State Bar

Reporter’s Record

Email Exchange

LIST OF AUTHORITIES

CASES PAGE

De Leon v. Aguilar, 127 S.W.3d 1 (Tex.Crim.App. 2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Dodson v. State, 988 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. App. – San Antonio 1999, no pet.). . . . . . 2

Ex parte Chi, 256 S.W.3d 702 (Tex.Crim.App. 2008). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Ex parte Robinson, 641 S.W.2d 552 (Tex.Crim.App. 1982). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

In re Bonilla, 424 S.W.3d 528 (Tex.Crim.App. 2014). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

In re State ex rel. Weeks, 391 S.W.3d 117 (Tex.Crim.App. 2013).. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS, STATUTES AND RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE

Tex. Const. art. V, Sec. 12(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Tex. Code Crim. Pro. art.4.04. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 39.14.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . passim

Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art.44.02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Tex. Gov’t Code §22.221(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4

Tex. R. App. Proc. 25.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Tex. R. App. Proc. 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Tex. R. App. Proc. 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Tex. Comm. on Prof’l Ethics, Op. 646 (2014). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Tex. Disciplinary R. Prof’l Conduct 8.04. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

TO THE HONORABLE JUDGES OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS:

Comes now Jevon Miles, Relator, and pursuant to Rules 52 and 72 of the Texas

Rules of Appellate Procedure, files this Petition for Writs of Mandamus and

Prohibition to compel Travis County District Attorney Rosemary Lehmberg,

Respondent, to comply with Article 39.14’s requirement that discovery be provided

“as soon as practicable” after request from defense counsel and to prohibit the denial

of discovery until Respondent’s own arbitrarily-chosen date.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Relator’s undersigned attorney, Jackie Wood, requested discovery pursuant to

Article 39.14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure on June 1, 2015. On June 4, 2015,

Respondent’s office refused discovery. In an email, Respondent’s paralegal

explained that counsel’s “requests were rejected” and that “a division director’s

approval is required” for discovery sought pre-indictment. (Email exchange). Relator

seeks relief from this Court to enforce the ministerial duty of Respondent to provide

discovery “as soon as practicable,” as so plainly required by statute. Relator also

seeks relief from this Court to permanently terminate the policy of denial of discovery

until the prosecution decides to seek an indictment.

RESTRAINT

Applicant is being restrained in his liberty by the requirement of appearance

to court as a condition of bond. Applicant is therefore under restraint. Ex parte

Robinson, 641 S.W.2d 552 (Tex.Crim.App. 1982).

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION

This Court has jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus in this cause under

Article 5 §5(c) of the Texas Constitution, Article 4.04 of the Code of Criminal

Procedure, and Rule 52 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. Only this Court

can grant relief because the appellate courts have no original jurisdiction to issues

writs of mandamus against district attorneys. Dodson v. State, 988 S.W.2d 833, 835

(Tex. App. – San Antonio 1999, no pet.); Tex. Gov’t Code §22.221(b).

ISSUE PRESENTED

Respondent should be compelled to provide discovery “as soon as practicable,”

as required by the Texas discovery statute, and should be prohibited from withholding

discovery until indictment.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Relator made a timely request for discovery, but was told by Respondent’s

paralegal:

Unfortunately due to our policy these requests were rejected due to the cases being violent and are not indicted. A division director’s approval is required to release discovery in any violent case prior to indictment. If you would like to resubmit an offense report request (once indicted) you may stop by the first floor or get the form online. You may stop by the first floor to turn in the forms or fax them to our office[.]

(Email exchange)(attached).

ARGUMENT

Article 39.14(a) of the Code of Criminal Procedure states in pertinent part: “as

soon as practicable after receiving a timely request from the defendant the state shall

produce and permit the inspection and the electronic duplication, copying, and

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Miles, Jevon, (Tex. Ct. App. 2015).

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Related

De Leon v. Aguilar
127 S.W.3d 1 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2004)
Ex Parte Chi
256 S.W.3d 702 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2008)
Dodson v. State
988 S.W.2d 833 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1999)
Ex Parte Robinson
641 S.W.2d 552 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1982)
In Re STATE of Texas Ex Rel. David P. WEEKS
391 S.W.3d 117 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2013)
Bonilla, Rosali
424 S.W.3d 528 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2014)