Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson

CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedAugust 17, 2004
Docket03A01-9606-CV-0027
StatusPublished

This text of Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson (Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson, (Tenn. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

I N T HE C OURT OF A P P E A L S OF T E NNE S S E E

MI K E T . HUNT E R, ) C / A NO. 0 3 A 0 1 - 9 6 0 6 - C V - 0 0 2 0 7 ) Pl a i nt i f f - Appe l l e e , ) ) ) v. ) ) ) DA MI A N V . BURK E ; a n d ) DON N I E WE A R a n d J OE GUF F E Y , ) A P P E A L A S OF RI GHT F ROM T HE i ndi v i dual l y a nd doi ng bus i nes s ) BRA DL E Y C OUNT Y C I RC UI T C OUR T a s J &D A UT O S A L E S , ) ) De f e n d a n t s - A p p e l l a n t s , ) ) a nd ) ) E DWI N T HOMP S ON, a l s o k n o wn ) a s E DWA RD T HOMP S ON, ) ) HONORA BL E J OHN B. HA GL E R, J R . , De f e n d a n t . ) J UDGE

F o r A p p e l l a n t Bu r k e F or Appel l e e

G E RA RD M. S I C I L I A NO ROGE R E . J E NNE L ut her - Ander s on, P. L . L . P. J e n n e , S c o t t & Br y a n t Chat t a nooga , Tennes s e e Cl e v e l a nd, Tennes s e e

F o r A p p e l l a n t s We a r a n d Gu f f e y

L A R R Y B . NOL E N At hens , Tennes s e e

O P I N I O N

1 A F F I R ME D A ND RE MA NDE D S us a no, J .

2 T h i s i s a s u i t f o r d a ma g e s a r i s i n g o u t o f p e r s o n a l

i n j u r i e s s u s t a i n e d b y Mi k e T . Hu n t e r ( Hu n t e r ) wh e n h e wa s h i t b y

a n a u t o mo b i l e d r i v e n b y t h e d e f e n d a n t Da mi a n V . Bu r k e ( Bu r k e ) .

B u r k e ’ s v e h i c l e wa s o wn e d b y t h e d e f e n d a n t s Do n n i e We a r ( We a r )

a n d J o e Gu f f e y ( Gu f f e y ) . The t r i a l c our t di r e c t e d a v e r di c t 1 a g a i ns t a l l of t he a ppe a l i ng de f e nda nt s . T h e j u r y t h e n a wa r d e d

Hu n t e r c o mp e n s a t o r y d a ma g e s o f $ 2 7 0 , 0 0 0 . Thes e def e ndant s

a p p e a l e d , r a i s i n g t h e f o l l o wi n g q u e s t i o n s f o r o u r r e s o l u t i o n :

1. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n d i r e c t i n g a v e r d i c t a g a i n s t We a r a n d Gu f f e y o n t h e pl a i nt i f f ’ s t he or y of v i c a r i ous l i a bi l i t y ?

2. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t a b u s e i t s d i s c r e t i o n wh e n i t a d mi t t e d i n t o e v i d e n c e a t r a n s c r i p t o f Bu r k e ’ s t a p e d c o n f e s s i o n ?

3. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r wh e n i t i ns t r uc t e d t he j ur y r e g a r d i ng t he e f f e c t of T e n n C a r e p a y me n t s f o r me d i c a l s e r v i c e s r e n d e r e d t o Hu n t e r ?

4. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n f a i l i ng t o c ha r g e t he j ur y a s r e que s t e d by We a r a n d Gu f f e y r e g a r d i n g i n d e p e n d e n t i nt e r v e ni ng c a us e , a g e nc y , a nd t he r e but t a bl e p r e s u mp t i o n of T. C. A. § 55- 10- 311(a ) ?

5. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n f a i l i n g t o c h a r g e t h e j u r y wi t h r e s p e c t t o c o mp a r a t i v e f a ul t ?

6. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t s u b mi t a n e r r o n e o u s v e r di c t f or m t o t he j ur y ?

7. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r wh e n i t a p p r o v e d a nd ent e r e d a j u d g me n t t h a t d o e s n o t i n c l u d e pl a i nt i f f ’ s a b a n d o n me n t o f h i s n e g l i g e n t e n t r u s t me n t t heor y ?

1 E d w i n T h o mp s o n , a p a s s e n g e r i n t h e v e h i c l e t h a t s t r u c k H u n t e r , w a s n a me d a s a d e f e n d a n t i n t h e c o mp l a i n t . T h e j u r y f o u n d t h a t h e wa s n o t res ponsi bl e f or t he acci dent . T h e t r i a l c o u r t ’ s j u d g me n t w i t h r e s p e c t t o T h o mp s o n w a s n o t a p p e a l e d .

3 8. I s t he j ur y ’ s v e r di c t e x c e s s i v e a nd t he r e s ul t of pas s i on, pr e j udi c e , a nd ca pr i c e , s o a s t o wa r r a n t a n e w t r i a l o r r e mi t t i t u r ?

4 I. F ac t s

On t h e a f t e r n o o n o f J u n e 3 , 1 9 9 4 , Bu r k e , wh o wa s t h e n

1 8 y e a r s o l d , a l o n g wi t h h i s f r i e n d , E d wi n T h o mp s o n ( T h o mp s o n ) ,

we n t t o J &D A u t o S a l e s , a u s e d c a r l o t o wn e d a n d o p e r a t e d b y We a r

a n d Gu f f e y . E a r l i e r t h a t d a y , Bu r k e a n d T h o mp s o n h a d b e e n a t

B u r k e ’ s h o u s e wi t h t wo o r t h r e e o t h e r i n d i v i d u a l s , s mo k i n g

ma r i j u a n a a n d d r i n k i n g b e e r . T h e r e i s e v i d e n c e t h a t Bu r k e

a p p r o a c h e d Gu f f e y a n d a s k e d t o d r i v e a 1 9 7 1 C h e v r o l e t Ma l i b u .

Gu f f e y a g r e e d . Bu r k e a n d T h o mp s o n d r o v e o f f t h e l o t wi t h t h e

l a t t e r b e h i n d t h e wh e e l . Gu f f e y d i d n o t a c c o mp a n y t h e m.

A f t e r t r a v e l i n g a s h o r t d i s t a n c e , T h o mp s o n a p p a r e n t l y

r e a l i z e d t h a t h e wa s t o o i mp a i r e d t o d r i v e . He t h e n a s k e d Bu r k e

t o dr i v e . Bu r k e a g r e e d , d e s p i t e t h e f a c t t h a t h e t o o wa s u n d e r

t h e i n f l u e n c e o f ma r i j u a n a a n d a l c o h o l .

Bu r k e d r o v e a f e w b l o c k s , s we r v e d i n t o t h e o n c o mi n g

l a n e o f t r a f f i c , a n d s t r u c k Hu n t e r , wh o wa s r i d i n g h i s b i c y c l e .

B u r k e s t o p p e d t h e c a r , a n d h e a n d T h o mp s o n f l e d t h e s c e n e . They

we r e a p p r e h e n d e d b y t h e p o l i c e s h o r t l y t h e r e a f t e r . Bu r k e g a v e a

s t a t e me n t a d mi t t i n g t h a t h e c a u s e d t h e a c c i d e n t .

A s a r e s u l t o f t h e a c c i d e n t , Hu n t e r s u s t a i n e d t wo

c o mp o u n d f r a c t u r e s o f h i s l e f t l e g , i n c l u d i n g a f r a c t u r e o f t h e

f e mu r . He wa s t a k e n t o t h e e me r g e n c y r o o m, wh e r e h e wa s t r e a t e d

f or hi s i nj ur i e s . T r e a t me n t i n c l u d e d t h e i n s e r t i o n o f a me t a l

5 r od i n hi s l e g . A t t h e t i me o f t r i a l , Hu n t e r h a d i n c u r r e d

me d i c a l b i l l s i n e x c e s s o f $ 2 4 , 0 0 0 . He s p e n t a we e k i n t h e

h o s p i t a l , a f t e r wh i c h h e r e c u p e r a t e d a t h o me f o r t h r e e mo n t h s .

Wh i l e a t h o me , h e u s e d c r u t c h e s a n d a wa l k e r t o g e t a r o u n d .

Hu n t e r c o n t i n u e s t o e x p e r i e n c e p a i n a n d i n s t a b i l i t y i n h i s l e f t

knee . Hi s p h y s i c i a n a s s e s s e d h i s p e r ma n e n t i mp a i r me n t a t 3 0 % t o

t h e l e g , wh i c h h e e x t r a p o l a t e d t o 1 2 % t o t h e b o d y a s a wh o l e .

Hu n t e r , a g e 2 3 a t t h e t i me , mi s s e d s i g n i f i c a n t t i me

f r o m wo r k f o l l o wi n g t h e a c c i d e n t . He h a d e a r l i e r b e e n d i a g n o s e d

a s s u f f e r i n g f r o m mi l d me n t a l r e t a r d a t i o n , a n d a t t h e t i me o f t h e

a c c i d e n t , h e wa s e mp l o y e d b y a f u r n i t u r e ma n u f a c t u r e r , e a r n i n g

mi n i mu m wa g e . Hi s d u t i e s i n c l u d e d t h e l i f t i n g o f c o u c h e s a n d

c hai r s of f a c onv e y or bel t . A f t e r t h e a c c i d e n t , h e wo r k e d f o r

a p p r o x i ma t e l y o n e we e k a t a n o t h e r j o b , u n t i l h e h a d t o q u i t

b e c a u s e o f a wr i s t i n j u r y , u n r e l a t e d t o t h e a c c i d e n t . S i nc e

t h e n , h e h a s h a d t r o u b l e f i n d i n g e mp l o y me n t . Hu n t e r t e s t i f i e d

t hat he s uf f e r s c ont i nui ng pai n i n hi s l e g a nd t hat he has

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Bluebook (online)
Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mike-t-hunter-v-damien-v-burke-and-donnie-wear-and-joe-guffey-tennctapp-2004.