Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson

Court of Appeals of Tennessee·Decided August 17, 2004·No. 03A01-9606-CV-0027·Published

Opinion

I N T HE C OURT OF A P P E A L S OF T E NNE S S E E

MI K E T . HUNT E R, ) C / A NO. 0 3 A 0 1 - 9 6 0 6 - C V - 0 0 2 0 7 ) Pl a i nt i f f - Appe l l e e , ) ) ) v. ) ) ) DA MI A N V . BURK E ; a n d ) DON N I E WE A R a n d J OE GUF F E Y , ) A P P E A L A S OF RI GHT F ROM T HE i ndi v i dual l y a nd doi ng bus i nes s ) BRA DL E Y C OUNT Y C I RC UI T C OUR T a s J &D A UT O S A L E S , ) ) De f e n d a n t s - A p p e l l a n t s , ) ) a nd ) ) E DWI N T HOMP S ON, a l s o k n o wn ) a s E DWA RD T HOMP S ON, ) ) HONORA BL E J OHN B. HA GL E R, J R . , De f e n d a n t . ) J UDGE

F o r A p p e l l a n t Bu r k e F or Appel l e e

G E RA RD M. S I C I L I A NO ROGE R E . J E NNE L ut her - Ander s on, P. L . L . P. J e n n e , S c o t t & Br y a n t Chat t a nooga , Tennes s e e Cl e v e l a nd, Tennes s e e

F o r A p p e l l a n t s We a r a n d Gu f f e y

L A R R Y B . NOL E N At hens , Tennes s e e

O P I N I O N

1 A F F I R ME D A ND RE MA NDE D S us a no, J .

2 T h i s i s a s u i t f o r d a ma g e s a r i s i n g o u t o f p e r s o n a l

i n j u r i e s s u s t a i n e d b y Mi k e T . Hu n t e r ( Hu n t e r ) wh e n h e wa s h i t b y

a n a u t o mo b i l e d r i v e n b y t h e d e f e n d a n t Da mi a n V . Bu r k e ( Bu r k e ) .

B u r k e ’ s v e h i c l e wa s o wn e d b y t h e d e f e n d a n t s Do n n i e We a r ( We a r )

a n d J o e Gu f f e y ( Gu f f e y ) . The t r i a l c our t di r e c t e d a v e r di c t 1 a g a i ns t a l l of t he a ppe a l i ng de f e nda nt s . T h e j u r y t h e n a wa r d e d

Hu n t e r c o mp e n s a t o r y d a ma g e s o f $ 2 7 0 , 0 0 0 . Thes e def e ndant s

a p p e a l e d , r a i s i n g t h e f o l l o wi n g q u e s t i o n s f o r o u r r e s o l u t i o n :

1. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n d i r e c t i n g a v e r d i c t a g a i n s t We a r a n d Gu f f e y o n t h e pl a i nt i f f ’ s t he or y of v i c a r i ous l i a bi l i t y ?

2. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t a b u s e i t s d i s c r e t i o n wh e n i t a d mi t t e d i n t o e v i d e n c e a t r a n s c r i p t o f Bu r k e ’ s t a p e d c o n f e s s i o n ?

3. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r wh e n i t i ns t r uc t e d t he j ur y r e g a r d i ng t he e f f e c t of T e n n C a r e p a y me n t s f o r me d i c a l s e r v i c e s r e n d e r e d t o Hu n t e r ?

4. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n f a i l i ng t o c ha r g e t he j ur y a s r e que s t e d by We a r a n d Gu f f e y r e g a r d i n g i n d e p e n d e n t i nt e r v e ni ng c a us e , a g e nc y , a nd t he r e but t a bl e p r e s u mp t i o n of T. C. A. § 55- 10- 311(a ) ?

5. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n f a i l i n g t o c h a r g e t h e j u r y wi t h r e s p e c t t o c o mp a r a t i v e f a ul t ?

6. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t s u b mi t a n e r r o n e o u s v e r di c t f or m t o t he j ur y ?

7. Di d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r wh e n i t a p p r o v e d a nd ent e r e d a j u d g me n t t h a t d o e s n o t i n c l u d e pl a i nt i f f ’ s a b a n d o n me n t o f h i s n e g l i g e n t e n t r u s t me n t t heor y ?

1 E d w i n T h o mp s o n , a p a s s e n g e r i n t h e v e h i c l e t h a t s t r u c k H u n t e r , w a s n a me d a s a d e f e n d a n t i n t h e c o mp l a i n t . T h e j u r y f o u n d t h a t h e wa s n o t res ponsi bl e f or t he acci dent . T h e t r i a l c o u r t ’ s j u d g me n t w i t h r e s p e c t t o T h o mp s o n w a s n o t a p p e a l e d .

3 8. I s t he j ur y ’ s v e r di c t e x c e s s i v e a nd t he r e s ul t of pas s i on, pr e j udi c e , a nd ca pr i c e , s o a s t o wa r r a n t a n e w t r i a l o r r e mi t t i t u r ?

4 I. F ac t s

On t h e a f t e r n o o n o f J u n e 3 , 1 9 9 4 , Bu r k e , wh o wa s t h e n

1 8 y e a r s o l d , a l o n g wi t h h i s f r i e n d , E d wi n T h o mp s o n ( T h o mp s o n ) ,

we n t t o J &D A u t o S a l e s , a u s e d c a r l o t o wn e d a n d o p e r a t e d b y We a r

a n d Gu f f e y . E a r l i e r t h a t d a y , Bu r k e a n d T h o mp s o n h a d b e e n a t

B u r k e ’ s h o u s e wi t h t wo o r t h r e e o t h e r i n d i v i d u a l s , s mo k i n g

ma r i j u a n a a n d d r i n k i n g b e e r . T h e r e i s e v i d e n c e t h a t Bu r k e

a p p r o a c h e d Gu f f e y a n d a s k e d t o d r i v e a 1 9 7 1 C h e v r o l e t Ma l i b u .

Gu f f e y a g r e e d . Bu r k e a n d T h o mp s o n d r o v e o f f t h e l o t wi t h t h e

l a t t e r b e h i n d t h e wh e e l . Gu f f e y d i d n o t a c c o mp a n y t h e m.

A f t e r t r a v e l i n g a s h o r t d i s t a n c e , T h o mp s o n a p p a r e n t l y

r e a l i z e d t h a t h e wa s t o o i mp a i r e d t o d r i v e . He t h e n a s k e d Bu r k e

t o dr i v e . Bu r k e a g r e e d , d e s p i t e t h e f a c t t h a t h e t o o wa s u n d e r

t h e i n f l u e n c e o f ma r i j u a n a a n d a l c o h o l .

Bu r k e d r o v e a f e w b l o c k s , s we r v e d i n t o t h e o n c o mi n g

l a n e o f t r a f f i c , a n d s t r u c k Hu n t e r , wh o wa s r i d i n g h i s b i c y c l e .

B u r k e s t o p p e d t h e c a r , a n d h e a n d T h o mp s o n f l e d t h e s c e n e . They

we r e a p p r e h e n d e d b y t h e p o l i c e s h o r t l y t h e r e a f t e r . Bu r k e g a v e a

s t a t e me n t a d mi t t i n g t h a t h e c a u s e d t h e a c c i d e n t .

A s a r e s u l t o f t h e a c c i d e n t , Hu n t e r s u s t a i n e d t wo

c o mp o u n d f r a c t u r e s o f h i s l e f t l e g , i n c l u d i n g a f r a c t u r e o f t h e

f e mu r . He wa s t a k e n t o t h e e me r g e n c y r o o m, wh e r e h e wa s t r e a t e d

f or hi s i nj ur i e s . T r e a t me n t i n c l u d e d t h e i n s e r t i o n o f a me t a l

5 r od i n hi s l e g . A t t h e t i me o f t r i a l , Hu n t e r h a d i n c u r r e d

me d i c a l b i l l s i n e x c e s s o f $ 2 4 , 0 0 0 . He s p e n t a we e k i n t h e

h o s p i t a l , a f t e r wh i c h h e r e c u p e r a t e d a t h o me f o r t h r e e mo n t h s .

Wh i l e a t h o me , h e u s e d c r u t c h e s a n d a wa l k e r t o g e t a r o u n d .

Hu n t e r c o n t i n u e s t o e x p e r i e n c e p a i n a n d i n s t a b i l i t y i n h i s l e f t

knee . Hi s p h y s i c i a n a s s e s s e d h i s p e r ma n e n t i mp a i r me n t a t 3 0 % t o

t h e l e g , wh i c h h e e x t r a p o l a t e d t o 1 2 % t o t h e b o d y a s a wh o l e .

Hu n t e r , a g e 2 3 a t t h e t i me , mi s s e d s i g n i f i c a n t t i me

f r o m wo r k f o l l o wi n g t h e a c c i d e n t . He h a d e a r l i e r b e e n d i a g n o s e d

a s s u f f e r i n g f r o m mi l d me n t a l r e t a r d a t i o n , a n d a t t h e t i me o f t h e

a c c i d e n t , h e wa s e mp l o y e d b y a f u r n i t u r e ma n u f a c t u r e r , e a r n i n g

mi n i mu m wa g e . Hi s d u t i e s i n c l u d e d t h e l i f t i n g o f c o u c h e s a n d

c hai r s of f a c onv e y or bel t . A f t e r t h e a c c i d e n t , h e wo r k e d f o r

a p p r o x i ma t e l y o n e we e k a t a n o t h e r j o b , u n t i l h e h a d t o q u i t

b e c a u s e o f a wr i s t i n j u r y , u n r e l a t e d t o t h e a c c i d e n t . S i nc e

t h e n , h e h a s h a d t r o u b l e f i n d i n g e mp l o y me n t . Hu n t e r t e s t i f i e d

t hat he s uf f e r s c ont i nui ng pai n i n hi s l e g a nd t hat he has

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson, (Tenn. Ct. App. 2004).

Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson (Mike T. Hunter v. Damien v. Burke and Donnie Wear, and Joe Guffey, Individually and doing business as J.D. Auto Sales, and Edwin Thompson, A/K/A Edward Thompson) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.