Mifflin Group v. Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District

718 N.E.2d 466, 129 Ohio App. 3d 495, 1998 Ohio App. LEXIS 4051
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 19, 1998
DocketCase No. 98COA01251
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 718 N.E.2d 466 (Mifflin Group v. Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mifflin Group v. Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, 718 N.E.2d 466, 129 Ohio App. 3d 495, 1998 Ohio App. LEXIS 4051 (Ohio Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

Gwin, Judge.

Appellants, the Mifflin Group, Phillip Eckert, Nancy Fanello, and David Braeunig, appeal the decision of the Ashland County Court of Common Pleas that *497 sustained a motion for summary judgment/motion to dismiss filed by appellees, Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District and Johnny Appleseed Heritage Center, Inc. (“Johnny Appleseed”). The following facts give rise to this appeal.

Appellant Mifflin Group is an unincorporated, informal association formed for the purpose of promoting proper usage of and preventing improper development of the Muskingum watershed. The remaining individual appellants own land adjoining or in the vicinity of land owned by the conservancy district. Appellee Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District is a political subdivision organized and operating under R.C. Title 61. Appellee Johnny Appleseed is an Ohio nonprofit corporation formed for the purpose of constructing facilities for and performing an outdoor drama based upon the life of conservationist and naturalist Johnny Appleseed.

On April 11, 1998, the conservancy district leased forty-five acres of its land to Johnny Appleseed. The lease agreement permits Johnny Appleseed to construct and operate facilities and perform an outdoor drama on the leased premises. Pursuant to the terms of the lease, five acres of the leased premises would be used for the actual operations surrounding the drama, an additional five acres would be used for parking, and the remaining thirty-five acres would be kept as a buffer zone for noise and sight-line protection.

On October 23, 1997, appellants filed their complaint seeking declaratory judgment and a preliminary and permanent injunction, in the Ashland County Court of Common Pleas. On November 19, 1997, the conservancy district filed its motion to dismiss and motion for summary judgment. On December 18, 1997, appellant Mifflin filed its motion for summary judgment. On January 14, 1998, the trial court issued its decision denying appellants’ motion for summary judgment and granting appellees’ motion to dismiss.

Appellants assign five errors to the trial court:

“I. The court below erred in holding that it lacked jurisdiction to hear an action for declaratory judgment against a conservancy district.
“II. The court below erred in holding that citizens may not seek injunctive or declaratory relief against a conservancy district which acts illegally.
“HI. The court below erred in making findings of fact which were not supported by evidence permitted under Civil Rule 56(C).
“TV. In a dispute which centers upon the uses of land authorized by a lease, the court below erred in considering the lessee’s intended use rather than construing the lease as a matter of law.
“V. The court below erred in failing to prohibit a conservancy district from operating a theatrical entertainment complex on its property within its district.”

*498 I

In their first assignment of error, appellants contend that the trial court erred when it determined that it lacked jurisdiction to hear this matter. We agree.

Appellants argue that the Ashland County Court of Common Pleas has jurisdiction to hear this matter pursuant to Section 4(B), Article IV of the Ohio Constitution, which provides:

“(B) The courts of common pleas and divisions thereof shall have such original jurisdiction over all justiciable matters and such powers of review of proceedings of administrative officers and agencies as may be provided by law.”

We agree with the trial court’s analysis that R.C. 6101.07 specifically addresses the organization of the conservancy court as well as its powers and jurisdiction. This statute provides:

“Upon the determination of a judge of the court of common pleas that a sufficient petition has been filed in such court in accordance with section 6101.05 of the Revised Code, he shall give notice thereof to the court of common pleas of each county included in whole or in part within the proposed conservancy district. The judge of the court of common pleas of each such county, or in the case of any county having more than one such judge, one judge assigned by order of the judges of the court of common pleas thereof, shall sit as the court of common pleas of the county wherein the petition was filed to exercise the jurisdiction conferred by sections 6101.01 to 6101.8Í, inclusive, of the Revised Code. * * * The court of any county, presided over by the judges provided for in this section, may establish conservancy districts when the conditions stated in section 6101.05 of the Revised Code are found to exist. Except as otherwise provided by sections 6101.08 to 6101.84, inclusive, of the Revised Code, such court has, for all purposes of section 6101.01 to 6101.84, inclusive, of the Revised Code, original and exclusive jurisdiction coextensive with the boundaries and limits of the district and of the lands and other property included in, or proposed to be included in, such district or affected by such district, without regard to the usual limits of its jurisdiction.” (Emphasis added.)

Further, pursuant tó R.C. 6101.74, anyone injured by a conservancy district may file a petition for an appraisal of damages with the conservancy court. This statute provides:

“If any person or public corporation, within or without any conservancy district, considers itself injuriously affected in any manner by any act performed by any official or agent of such district, or by the execution, maintenance, or operation of the official plan, and if no other method of relief is offered under *499 sections 6101.01 to 6101.84, inclusive, of the Revised Code, the remedy shall be as follows:
“The person or public corporation considering itself to be injuriously affected shall petition the court before which said district was organized for an appraisal of damages sufficient to compensate for such injuries.”

We are required to give statutory language its plain and ordinary meaning. Coventry Towers, Inc. v. Strongsville (1985), 18 Ohio St.3d 120, 122, 18 OBR 151, 152-153, 480 N.E.2d 412, 413-414. Based upon the plain and ordinary meaning of R.C. 6101.07 and R.C. 6101.74, the jurisdiction over claims of persons allegedly damaged by an act of a conservancy district should be determined by the conservancy court. However, appellants seek an injunction to prevent injury, not to recover from damages already sustained. Appellants argue that conservancy courts are similar to the Court of Claims because both are statutorily created special-purpose courts. Courts of common pleas have authority to enjoin state actions but may not hear claims for monetary judgments. Friedman v. Johnson (1985), 18 Ohio St.3d 85, 18 OBR 122, 480 N.E.2d 82.

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Bluebook (online)
718 N.E.2d 466, 129 Ohio App. 3d 495, 1998 Ohio App. LEXIS 4051, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mifflin-group-v-muskingum-watershed-conservancy-district-ohioctapp-1998.