Midwest Oil Corp. v. Winsauer

315 S.W.2d 608, 9 Oil & Gas Rep. 766, 1958 Tex. App. LEXIS 2179
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 6, 1958
DocketNo. 3389
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 315 S.W.2d 608 (Midwest Oil Corp. v. Winsauer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Midwest Oil Corp. v. Winsauer, 315 S.W.2d 608, 9 Oil & Gas Rep. 766, 1958 Tex. App. LEXIS 2179 (Tex. Ct. App. 1958).

Opinion

WALTER, Justice.

This is an appeal from an order in a declaratory judgment suit wherein the plaintiff, R. F. Scheig, Sally Scheig Simons and husband, C. B. Simons, and Midwest Oil Corporation, sought an adjudication that their term royalty in 575 acres of land in San Patricio County was in full force and effect. The defendants, Weldon Win-sauer, J. P. Pruett and wife, Nellie F. Pruett, J. W. Crouch and wife, Mary Crouch, Crouch Dairies, Inc., Reese Wade, W. B. Moss, owned the fee and the term royalty reversion and contended that the [609]*609term royalty had terminated. The defendant, Gas Gathering Company, was purchasing gas from the property in dispute. The trial was before the court without a jury and resulted in a judgment for the defendants.

The plaintiff, Midwest Oil Corporation, has appealed from said judgment, without a statement of the points upon which its appeal is predicated as provided for under Rule 418. It predicates its appeal on what it designates as “legal propositions” which are as follows: “(1) rights are suspended during and for a reasonable time after litigation (2) term royalty not affected by temporary interruption of this nature.” We hold that these “legal propositions”, when considered in connection with the statement and argument thereunder, sufficiently point out the error complained of, and we shall consider them. Fambrough v. Wagley, 140 Tex. 577, 169 5.W.2d 478.

The term royalty deed under which appellant claims was dated March 6, 1940, and provides:

“This grant shall run, and the rights, title and privileges hereby granted shall extend to grantee herein, and to Grantee’s heirs, administrators, executors and assigns for a period of fifteen (IS) years from date hereof and as long thereafter as oil, gas or other minerals, or either of them is produced or mined from the lands described herein, in paying or commercial quantities.”

The facts are undisputed as they were stipulated by the parties and may be summarized as follows: that the basic term of appellant’s royalty deed expired on March 6, 19SS, but that production from Ross-Singleton No. 1 well located on the subject property is recognized as having extended the life of the term royalty deed until cessation of production from said well on December 21, 1955. In another stipulation the date of the cessation of production from this well is stated to be December 23, 1955; that production was thereafter, that is on or about June 14, 1956, restored in said Ross-Singleton well No. 1, but there had been no production therefrom in paying or commercial quantities during the interim from December, 1953, until June 14, 1956; that suit was filed by all the appellees herein, except Wade and Moss, against Woodson Oil Company et al. to cancel the oil and gas lease on the subject land and the jury found that the Ross-Singleton well No. 1 ceased producing gas on December 14, 1952, and that such cessation of production continued for sixty consecutive days thereafter and the court entered judgment terminating the lease as of February 13, 1953. See Woodson Oil Co. v. Pruett, Tex.Civ.App., 281 S.W.2d 159. It was further stipulated that the Ross-Singleton well No. 1 continued to produce gas in paying quantities for the purpose of the court’s construction of the royalty deed here involved until the 21st of December, 1955, on which date Woodson’s motion for rehearing on its application for writ of error was overruled by the Supreme Court; that after the first case was finally determined, Woodson et al. asserted the right under its former lease to pull and plug the well; that Woodson et al. filed suit against Pruett et al. asserting such right; that on February 24, 1956, a temporary injunction was granted in favor of Woodson and against Pruett et al. enjoining them from interfering with the equipment; that a judgment was entered in the trial court in said case on April 23, 1956, that the title to the equipment in and attached to the Ross-Singleton well No. 1 was the property of Woodson et al., but denied them the right to remove parts of the equipment pending certain payments and conditions; that Pruett installed the necessary equipment on the Ross-'Singleton well No. 1 and on or about June 14, 1956, production in commercial quantities was resumed and continued to the time of the trial of the case at bar; that Winsauer et al. commenced the drilling of another [610]*610well at another location on the subject land which was a producer and was actually put on production on April 6, 1956.

It was further stipulated that there was no lack of diligence or good faith on the part of the appellees in obtaining a final adjudication of the rights of the parties in the case which was filed by appellees against Woodson et al. to cancel the lease; that there was no lack of diligence or lack of good faith on the part of the appellees in obtaining or restoring production from the land described in the term royalty deed; that Winsauer et al. spent $22,909.83 on the well which they drilled on the subject property; that Pruett spent $4,438.55 for necessary equipment on the Ross-Singleton well No. 1 after the cessation of production.

No findings of fact or conclusions of law were requested or filed by the trial court. It is said by our Supreme Court in Renfro Drug Co. v. H. L. Lewis, 149 Tex. 507, 235 S.W.2d 609, 613, 23 A.L.R.2d 1114:

“No findings of fact or conclusions of law were requested of or filed by the trial judge. The trial court’s judgment, therefore, implies all necessary fact findings in support of the judgment. In seeking to determine whether there is any evidence to support the judgment and the implied findings of fact incident thereto 'it is proper to consider only that evidence most favorable to the issue and to disregard entirely that which is opposed 'to it or contradictory in its nature.’ Austin v. Cochran, Tex.Com.App., 2 S.W.2d 831, 832; Cartwright v. Canode, 106 Tex. 502, 171 S.W. 696.”

The stipulated and uncontroverted facts reveal the term royalty deed under which the appellant claims title to the subject royalty expired by its own terms with the cessation of production from Ross-Singleton well No. 1 in December, 1955.

We are to determine the meaning of the provision in the term royalty deed which is as follows:

“ * * * and as long thereafter as oil, gas or other minerals, or either of them is produced or mined from the lands described herein, in paying or commercial quantities.”

In Reynolds v. McMan Oil & Gas Co., Tex.Com.App., 11 S.W.2d 778, 781, the court said:

“First, of course, in construing a deed, like any other contract, the intention of the parties is of primary and controlling importance. Where the contract is unambiguous, this intention must be determined from the instrument itself, considering all its parts in their proper bearing. If the terms of the instrument give it a definite legal effect, the inquiry is concluded, and no intention, however discovered, can contradict or destroy the legal effect of the terms used.”

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Related

Midwest Oil Corporation v. Winsauer
323 S.W.2d 944 (Texas Supreme Court, 1959)

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Bluebook (online)
315 S.W.2d 608, 9 Oil & Gas Rep. 766, 1958 Tex. App. LEXIS 2179, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/midwest-oil-corp-v-winsauer-texapp-1958.