Mid-Century Insurance v. Founders Insurance

936 N.E.2d 780, 404 Ill. App. 3d 961, 344 Ill. Dec. 251, 2010 Ill. App. LEXIS 1022
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 24, 2010
Docket1-09-1858
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 936 N.E.2d 780 (Mid-Century Insurance v. Founders Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mid-Century Insurance v. Founders Insurance, 936 N.E.2d 780, 404 Ill. App. 3d 961, 344 Ill. Dec. 251, 2010 Ill. App. LEXIS 1022 (Ill. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE GARCIA

delivered the opinion of the court:

The circuit court granted summary judgment to defendant Founders Insurance Company on its counterclaim in a declaratory action filed by plaintiff Mid-Century Insurance Company contesting its duty to indemnify its insured for liability arising from a traffic accident. Each insurance company provided automobile insurance to Bryan and Daniella Berry, who are not parties to this appeal, having signed a stipulation not to contest the declaratory judgment action. The underlying suit arose when Bryan Berry, while driving his Chevrolet Cavalier, collided with Lisa Villarreal, a pedestrian, on February 23, 2005. Prior to the accident, Founders had issued an automobile insurance policy covering the Berrys’ Cavalier. The Berrys also held an insurance policy with Mid-Century, which they believed covered their Dodge Durango; however, Mid-Century issued the policy listing the Cavalier as the covered vehicle. Lisa Villarreal filed a personal injury suit against Bryan, which Founders settled for $100,000. Following the filing of cross-motions for summary judgment, Judge Rita Mary Novak found in favor of Founders on its counterclaim, ruling that Mid-Century owed an equitable contribution of $50,000 for the settlement. We hold that equitable contribution cannot be imposed on Mid-Century because the insurance contract between the Berrys and Mid-Century did not provide coverage for the Cavalier at the time of Bryan’s accident. We enter summary judgment in favor of Mid-Century in its declaratory action and reverse.

BACKGROUND

In an evidence deposition, Daniella Berry testified that prior to 2005, the Berrys insured both their Chevrolet Cavalier and their Dodge Durango with Mid-Century under separate policies. Each policy came up for renewal in January 2005. The Berrys decided to allow the insurance policy on the Cavalier to lapse in February by not paying the premium. On February 7, 2005, the Berrys were issued a binder for an automobile policy by Founders covering the Cavalier. The Founders policy was issued the following day. The Berrys intended to continue the coverage with Mid-Century on the Durango.

In its amended complaint for a declaratory judgment, Mid-Century admitted that it cancelled the Berrys’ policy on the Cavalier on February 2, 2005, for nonpayment of premiums. While Mid-Century points to the “undisputed fact” that Daniella’s “intent [was] to let the policy for the Chevy Cavalier vehicle operated by her husband, involved in the February 23, 2005[,] motor vehicle occurrence lapse,” its sole mention of the Durango policy in its motion for summary judgment is relegated to a footnote: “Daniella and Bryan Berry had a policy of insurance with Mid-Century insuring another vehicle, a Durango [,] which is not at issue in this litigation.”

According to Daniella’s deposition testimony, sometime in early February 2005, a Mid-Century agent informed the Berrys via a telephone call that due to the agent’s error, the policy covering their Durango had lapsed at the same time as the policy covering the Cavalier. The agent instructed the Berrys to send in a payment of $250 to Mid-Century to reinstate the Durango policy. After making the payment, the Berrys received an insurance card from Mid-Century, listing the Durango as the covered vehicle. However, Mid-Century’s declaration of insurance, dated February 10, 2005, and titled a “reinstatement,” listed the Cavalier as the insured vehicle, which, though mailed to the Berrys, went unread.

On February 23, 2005, Bryan, while driving the Cavalier, collided with Lisa Villarreal, a pedestrian. Bryan duly reported the accident to Founders. On March 14, 2005, Daniella cancelled the Mid-Century policy, which she believed covered the Durango, to obtain coverage for both vehicles from a single insurance company. Mid-Century’s notice of cancellation, issued March 14, 2005, listed the Cavalier as the covered vehicle.

On December 22, 2006, Lisa Villarreal filed suit against Bryan for the personal injuries she received in the accident. In March 2007, Bryan sent Mid-Century a copy of the Villarreal lawsuit involving the Cavalier. In April 2007, Mid-Century sent Bryan a letter denying coverage for the February 23, 2005, accident. On September 27, 2007, Ms. Villarreal settled her lawsuit against Bryan for $100,000, the per-person liability limit under the Founders policy, which Founders satisfied on October 16, 2007. The Mid-Century policy provided the same liability limit.

In April 2008, Mid-Century filed its declaratory action, in which Founders filed its counterclaim for equitable contribution. Judge Novak, relying on the Illinois Supreme Court decision in Copley v. Pekin Insurance Co., 111 Ill. 2d 76, 488 N.E.2d 1004 (1986), ruled that equitable contribution applied and held for Founders. Mid-Century timely appeals.

ANALYSIS

Summary judgment is warranted when “the pleadings, depositions, and admissions on file, together with any affidavits, when viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmovant, reveal there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Midwest Trust Services, Inc. v. Catholic Health Partners Services, 392 Ill. App. 3d 204, 209, 910 N.E.2d 638 (2009), citing 735 ILCS 5/2 — 1005(c) (West 2000). “When parties file cross-motions for summary judgment, they concede the absence of a genuine issue of material fact and invite the court to decide the questions presented as a matter of law.” Chicago Hospital Risk Pooling Program v. Illinois State Medical Inter-Insurance Exchange, 397 Ill. App. 3d 512, 525, 925 N.E.2d 1216 (2010). Our review of a grant of summary judgment is de novo. Chicago Hospital, 397 Ill. App. 3d at 525.

While Mid-Century’s overall claim is that its policy provided no coverage for the Berrys’ Cavalier at the time of the traffic accident, it asserts two narrower issues on appeal: (1) the “automatic termination provision” in its policy voids coverage for the accident; and (2) it received untimely notice of the accident. Founders responds that the circuit court properly entered summary judgment on its counterclaim because the “automatic termination provision” is ambiguous and not self-executing and the circuit court properly rejected the “notice” issue because reasonable notice was given under the circumstances.

Overlapping Coverage Question

Setting aside for the moment the precise issues raised by the appellant Mid-Century, we find it necessary to first address on our de novo review whether this case falls within the holding of our supreme court’s decision in Copley v. Pekin Insurance Co., 111 Ill. 2d 76, 488 N.E.2d 1004 (1986), which concerned policies issued by two different insurance companies covering the same property owned by the insured.

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Bluebook (online)
936 N.E.2d 780, 404 Ill. App. 3d 961, 344 Ill. Dec. 251, 2010 Ill. App. LEXIS 1022, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mid-century-insurance-v-founders-insurance-illappct-2010.