Mid-America Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Liberty Bank

562 N.E.2d 1188, 204 Ill. App. 3d 995, 150 Ill. Dec. 385, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1675
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 31, 1990
Docket2-89-1355
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 562 N.E.2d 1188 (Mid-America Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Liberty Bank) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mid-America Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Liberty Bank, 562 N.E.2d 1188, 204 Ill. App. 3d 995, 150 Ill. Dec. 385, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1675 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE DUNN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Liberty Bank (Liberty), a junior lienholder of a property in Du Page County, defaulted in a foreclosure action brought by the senior lienholder, La Salle Bank of Lisle (La Salle). As a result, a junior lien-holder in third position behind Liberty who did not default, Mid-America Federal Savings and Loan Association (Mid-America), moved up to second position. Following a sheriffs sale where the property was purchased by a nonparty, the trial court granted Liberty’s motion to vacate its default pursuant to section 2 — 1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401), ruling that Liberty had no claim to the property but could recover from Mid-America to the extent that its lien was superior to Mid-America’s.

Mid-America appeals, arguing that the section 2 — 1401 petition should not have been granted because (1) section 2 — 1401(e) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401(e)) bars relief when the property has been purchased by a bona fide purchaser; and (2) section 2 — 1401 relief is improper where Liberty failed to demonstrate due diligence. For the reasons stated below, we reverse.

For a proper understanding of the issues, it is necessary to set out in detail the sequence of court proceedings involving this property.

Mid-America was the first party to initiate foreclosure proceedings on the property on September 18, 1986. It did not name La Salle or Liberty, and they did not become parties to the proceedings. Mid-America obtained a foreclosure judgment for $57,985 on April 16, 1987. The judgment stated that nonparties, La Salle and Liberty, held superior interests.

On December 28, 1987, Liberty entered an appearance in the cause brought by Mid-America. On April 19, 1988, Liberty answered Mid-America’s complaint and filed a counterclaim of foreclosure against Mid-America and La Salle, asserting a lien interest of $45,864.

On May 13, 1988, La Salle filed an answer to Liberty’s complaint in which it asserted a superior lien interest for $20,398. On August 12, 1988, La Salle filed a counterclaim of foreclosure against Mid-America and Liberty. La Salle served Liberty by serving its attorneys of record, Arnstein & Zeller.

On September 1, 1988, Mid-America proceeded to a sheriff’s sale on its foreclosure judgment and made the only bid at $67,062. A certificate of sale was filed September 21,1988.

On November 3, 1988, La Salle gave notice that it would seek default against Liberty and Mid-America. Notice to Liberty was sent to Richard L. Lucas and Associates, Ltd. Karen Earley, counsel for La Salle, stated in an affidavit that she sent notice of the motion to Richard L. Lucas & Associates, Ltd., based on that firm’s representations that it was handling the matter for Liberty. This firm has not denied that it was handling the matter at this time, though it was not at this time the attorney of record. William Hale, an attorney with Richard L. Lucas & Associates, Ltd., stated in an affidavit that he had not received notice of the motion for default.

On November 16, 1988, a default order was entered against Liberty on La Salle’s counterclaim. On November 21, 1988, notice of this order was sent by the court to Liberty’s attorneys of record, Arnstein & Zeller. La Salle’s motion for default had also originally stated that it sought a default judgment against Mid-America; however, Mid-America was not defaulted. The default order had Mid-America’s name crossed off.

At La Salle’s prove-up hearing on December 13, 1988, Mid-America asserted its interest from the previously entered foreclosure judg'ment and sheriff’s sale. Mid-America also told the court that it intended to obtain La Salle’s interest by assignment. The trial court determined that Mid-America’s prior judgment did not have to be reflected in La Salle’s foreclosure judgment since Mid-America held a certificate of sale subject to La Salle’s lien. Thus, a foreclosure judgment that included only La Salle’s interest was entered December 13, 1988. The judgment provided that any surplus from the sale would be held subject to further court order.

On December 28, 1988, Liberty sent notice to Mid-America that it would seek default against it on January 5, 1989, for failing to answer its counterclaim. The attorney who signed this motion was from Richard L. Lucas & Associates, Ltd. On January 5, 1989, Mid-America responded with a motion to vacate technical default and for an extension of time to answer. It stated in the motion that it was not certain who was representing Liberty since the law firm of Arnstein & Zeller filed Liberty’s counterclaim and Richard L. Lucas & Associates, Ltd., had not, according to the record, filed a substitute appearance or otherwise appeared. Mid-America was granted 28 days to respond to Liberty.

On January 30, 1989, Mid-America moved to correct the foreclosure judgment of December 13, 1988, nunc pro tunc, to reflect its interest as determined by its earlier foreclosure judgment. The trial court granted this motion and entered an order on January 30, 1989, that provided that Mid-America’s judgment was included in the priorities of distribution behind La Salle.

On January 30, 1989, Mid-America filed an answer to Liberty’s counterclaim in which it denied that Liberty had a superior lien interest to Mid-America.

On February 14, 1989, Mid-America sent notice to La Salle and Liberty of a judicial sale of the property on February 28, 1989. Notice to Liberty was sent to Arnstein & Zeller. Notice was also posted on this date at the courthouse and sheriff’s office, and notice was published once a week from February 2,1989, to February 16,1989.

On February 16, 1989, an order was entered allowing Richard L. Lucas & Associates, Ltd., to enter its appearance on behalf of Liberty. The order also set a briefing schedule for Liberty and Mid-America. On February 22, 1989, Mid-America filed an affirmative defense in which it asserted that Liberty made additional advances to the borrower after Mid-America recorded its mortgage.

On February 28, 1989, at 9 a.m. Liberty moved to enjoin a distribution of the proceeds from the sheriff’s sale. This motion was denied. At 10 a.m. on February 28, 1989, a sheriff’s sale was conducted, and the property was purchased by Martha and Dennis Poziombka for $99,000. On March 8, 1989, an order approving the sale and distribution was filed, and a certificate of sale was issued. The proceeds of the sale were split between the liens asserted in the two foreclosure judgments, leaving a surplus of $428.35.

On March 28, 1989, Liberty moved pursuant to section 2 — 1401 to vacate its default. The trial court initially denied the motion; however, on a motion to reconsider, it granted the motion, ruling that Liberty had a cause of action against Mid-America to the extent that it had a superior lien, though Liberty did not have any claim to the property.

Before addressing the merits of Liberty’s section 2 — 1401 petition, it is first necessary to address Mid-America’s argument that section 2 — 1401(e) bars relief under this section.

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Bluebook (online)
562 N.E.2d 1188, 204 Ill. App. 3d 995, 150 Ill. Dec. 385, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1675, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mid-america-federal-savings-loan-assn-v-liberty-bank-illappct-1990.