Michelle Ball for herself and next of kind of Miranda K. Ball v. Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services

CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMarch 9, 1999
Docket03A01-9804-CV-00139
StatusPublished

This text of Michelle Ball for herself and next of kind of Miranda K. Ball v. Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services (Michelle Ball for herself and next of kind of Miranda K. Ball v. Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Michelle Ball for herself and next of kind of Miranda K. Ball v. Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services, (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

I N T H E C O U R T O F A P P E A L S O F T E N N E S S E E FILED A T K N O X V I L L E March 10, 1999 09,

Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appe llate Court Clerk

M I C H E L L E B A L L , f o r h e r s e l f a n d ) C / A N O . 0 3 A 0 1 - 9 8 0 4 - C V - 0 0 1 3 9 a s n e x t o f k i n o f M I R A N D A K . ) B A L L , d e c e a s e d , ) ) P l a i n t i f f - A p p e l l a n t , ) ) ) ) A P P E A L A S O F R I G H T F R O M T H E v . ) H A M I L T O N C O U N T Y C I R C U I T C O U R T ) ) ) ) H A M I L T O N C O U N T Y E M E R G E N C Y ) M E D I C A L S E R V I C E S , ) ) H O N O R A B L E W . N E I L T H O M A S , I I I , D e f e n d a n t - A p p e l l e e . ) J U D G E

F o r A p p e l l a n t F o r A p p e l l e e

M I C H A E L E . R I C H A R D S O N R H E U B I N M . T A Y L O R P o o l e , T h o r n b u r y , M o r g a n H a m i l t o n C o u n t y A t t o r n e y & R i c h a r d s o n C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n e s s e e C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n e s s e e M A R Y N E I L L S O U T H E R L A N D A s s i s t a n t H a m i l t o n C o u n t y A t t o r n e y C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n e s s e e

O P I N I O N

1 A F F I R M E D A N D R E M A N D E D S u s a n o , J .

2 T h i s c i v i l a c t i o n w a s f i l e d b y M i c h e l l e B a l l ( “ M s .

B a l l ” ) a g a i n s t H a m i l t o n C o u n t y E m e r g e n c y M e d i c a l S e r v i c e s 1 ( “ H C E M S ” ) a n d o t h e r s , s e e k i n g d a m a g e s f o r t h e w r o n g f u l d e a t h o f

M s . B a l l ’ s 1 6 - m o n t h - o l d d a u g h t e r , M i r a n d a K . B a l l ( “ M i r a n d a ” 2) .

T h e s u i t a g a i n s t H C E M S b r o u g h t i n t o p l a y t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e

G o v e r n m e n t a l T o r t L i a b i l i t y A c t . F o l l o w i n g a b e n c h t r i a l , t h e

c o u r t d i s m i s s e d t h e c o m p l a i n t a s t o H C E M S , f i n d i n g t h a t H C E M S d i d

n o t h a v e a d u t y t o t r a n s p o r t M i r a n d a t o t h e h o s p i t a l i n t h e f a c e

o f h e r m o t h e r ’ s d e c i s i o n t h a t t h e c h i l d ’ s c o n d i t i o n w a s n o t s u c h

a s t o r e q u i r e a t r i p t o t h e h o s p i t a l . T h e c o u r t f u r t h e r f o u n d 3 t h a t H C E M S ’ s e m e r g e n c y m e d i c a l t e c h n i c i a n s ( “ t h e E M T s ” ) d i d n o t

v i o l a t e t h e i r s t a n d a r d o f c a r e b y f a i l i n g t o a d v i s e M s . B a l l t h a t

c r o u p c o u l d b e l i f e - t h r e a t e n i n g u n d e r c e r t a i n c i r c u m s t a n c e s . M s .

B a l l a p p e a l e d , r a i s i n g i s s u e s t h a t p r e s e n t t h e f o l l o w i n g

q u e s t i o n s f o r o u r d e t e r m i n a t i o n :

1 . D i d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n f i n d i n g t h a t H C E M S h a d n o d u t y i n t h i s c a s e t o t r a n s p o r t M i r a n d a t o t h e h o s p i t a l ?

2 . D i d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n f i n d i n g t h a t t h e E M T s d i d n o t v i o l a t e t h e i r s t a n d a r d o f c a r e i n f a i l i n g t o a d v i s e M s . B a l l t h a t M i r a n d a ’ s c r o u p c o n d i t i o n c o u l d b e l i f e -

1 M s . B a l l s u e d s e v e r a l e n t i t i e s a n d D r . T i m D a v i s . W h e n t h i s m a t t e r w a s o r i g i n a l l y a p p e a l e d t o t h i s C o u r t , M s . B a l l ’ s c o m p l a i n t a g a i n s t D r . D a v i s , h a d n o t y e t b e e n r e s o l v e d . W e r e m a n d e d t h i s c a s e t o t h e t r i a l c o u r t f o r t h e e n t r y o f a f i n a l j u d g m e n t a s t o t h e a c t i o n a g a i n s t H C E M S . S u b s e q u e n t l y , t h e t r i a l c o u r t e n t e r e d a j u d g m e n t d i s m i s s i n g t h e c o m p l a i n t a g a i n s t H C E M S p u r s u a n t t o t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f R u l e 5 4 . 0 2 , T e n n . R . C i v . P . H e n c e , t h e j u d g m e n t i n f a v o r o f H C E M S i s n o w f i n a l a n d a p p e a l a b l e a s o f r i g h t . S e e R u l e 3 ( a ) , T . R . A . P .

2 F o r e a s e o f r e f e r e n c e , t h e c h i l d w i l l b e r e f e r r e d t o b y h e r f i r s t n a m e . N o d i s r e s p e c t i s i n t e n d e d .

3 T h e E M T s w e r e n o t s u e d i n d i v i d u a l l y .

3 t h r e a t e n i n g i f t h e c h i l d w a s n o t t r a n s p o r t e d t o t h e h o s p i t a l ?

3 . D i d t h e t r i a l c o u r t e r r i n a b s o l v i n g H C E M S o f a n y f a u l t i n M i r a n d a ’ s d e a t h ?

I . F a c t s

O n N o v e m b e r 7 , 1 9 9 3 , M i r a n d a d e v e l o p e d a d e e p h a c k i n g

c o u g h . A r o u n d 7 : 3 0 t h a t n i g h t , h e r m o t h e r t o o k h e r t o t h e

e m e r g e n c y r o o m o f E a s t R i d g e H o s p i t a l ( “ E a s t R i d g e ” ) i n

C h a t t a n o o g a . M s . B a l l w a s a l i c e n s e d p r a c t i c a l n u r s e a t t h a t

f a c i l i t y . M i r a n d a w a s s e e n b y a n e m e r g e n c y r o o m p h y s i c i a n w h o

d i a g n o s e d h e r c o n d i t i o n a s a n e a r i n f e c t i o n a n d n a s a l c o n g e s t i o n .

T h e d o c t o r p r e s c r i b e d m e d i c a t i o n a n d g a v e M s . B a l l a b u l b

s y r i n g e , f o l l o w i n g w h i c h s h e r e t u r n e d h o m e w i t h h e r d a u g h t e r .

M i r a n d a c o n t i n u e d t o h a v e s y m p t o m s t h a t n i g h t . A t

a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 2 : 3 0 t h e n e x t m o r n i n g , s h e w a s a g a i n b r o u g h t b y

h e r m o t h e r t o t h e e m e r g e n c y r o o m o f E a s t R i d g e . S h e w a s t h e n

h a v i n g d i f f i c u l t y b r e a t h i n g , h a d b e e n c h o k i n g , a n d h e r l i p s h a d

t u r n e d b l u e . A f t e r o b s e r v i n g h e r f o r t w o h o u r s a n d a d m i n i s t e r i n g 4 e p i n e p h r i n e , a d o c t o r o n d u t y a d v i s e d M s . B a l l t o t a k e M i r a n d a

t o T . C . T h o m p s o n C h i l d r e n ’ s H o s p i t a l ( “ T h o m p s o n ’ s ” ) f o r f u r t h e r

e v a l u a t i o n a n d c a r e . E a s t R i d g e a p p a r e n t l y d i d n o t h a v e

f a c i l i t i e s t o c a r e f o r p e d i a t r i c p a t i e n t s . T h e r e c o r d r e f l e c t s

t h a t t h e E a s t R i d g e e m e r g e n c y r o o m p h y s i c i a n c o n t a c t e d D r . T i m

4 E p i n e p h r i n e i s “ [ a ] w h i t e t o b r o w n i s h c r y s t a l l i n e c o m p o u n d , . . . , u s e d i n m e d i c i n e e s p . a s a h e a r t s t i m u l a n t , m u s c l e r e l a x a n t , a n d v a s o c o n s t r i c t o r . ” W E B S T E R ’ S I I N E W R I V E R S I D E U N I V E R S I T Y D I C T I O N A R Y 4 3 8 ( 3 d e d . 1 9 9 4 ) .

4 D a v i s a t T h o m p s o n ’ s a n d d i s c u s s e d M i r a n d a ’ s c o n d i t i o n w i t h h i m .

H e t o l d D r . D a v i s t h a t h e w a s s e n d i n g t h e c h i l d t o h i m f o r a

s e c o n d o p i n i o n a s t o h e r c o n d i t i o n .

D r . D a v i s e x a m i n e d M i r a n d a a n d f o u n d h e r t o b e

“ [ a ] l e r t , n o s t r i d o r a t r e s t , . . . s k i n o k a y . ” W h e n h e s a w t h e

c h i l d , h e f o u n d t h a t s h e w a s b r e a t h i n g n o r m a l l y . H e d e t e r m i n e d

t h a t s h e h a d a n a d e q u a t e l e v e l o f o x y g e n i n h e r b l o o d . D r . D a v i s

d i a g n o s e d M i r a n d a ’ s c o n d i t i o n a s c r o u p . H e t e s t i f i e d a t t r i a l

t h a t c r o u p

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Michelle Ball for herself and next of kind of Miranda K. Ball v. Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/michelle-ball-for-herself-and-next-of-kind-of-mira-tennctapp-1999.