Michalowski v. Stefanowski

58 N.E.2d 264, 324 Ill. App. 363, 1944 Ill. App. LEXIS 1101
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 13, 1944
DocketGen. No. 43,100
StatusPublished

This text of 58 N.E.2d 264 (Michalowski v. Stefanowski) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Michalowski v. Stefanowski, 58 N.E.2d 264, 324 Ill. App. 363, 1944 Ill. App. LEXIS 1101 (Ill. Ct. App. 1944).

Opinion

Mr. Presiding Justice Burke

delivered the opinion of the court.

On August 6,1943 Helen Miehalowski filed her statement of claim in the municipal court of Chicago praying judgment for $798, and interest, as the balance due on a loan of money allegedly made to Adolph Stefanowski, the defendant. A writ of summons was issued on August 6, 1943. The bailiff made a return on August 16, 1943 that the defendant could not be found. An alias summons was issued on August 27, 1943. On September 8,1943 the bailiff again made a return that the defendant could not be found: A p'luries summons was issued on September 30, 1943. On this summons the bailiff endorsed the following return:

“Served this writ on the within named defendant Adolph Stefanowsld at his usual place of abode by delivering a copy thereof with a Praecipe and Statement of Claim and affidavit attached thereto, stamped by the clerk ‘A True Copy,’ to Antonette Stefanowski, wife a person of his family of the age of ten years or upwards and informing her of the contents thereof, in the City of Chicago, this 4th day of October, 1943. I hereby certify that I also sent a copy of this writ together with a copy of Praecipe and Statement of claim and affidavit attached thereto, stamped by the Clerk as ‘A True Copy,’ by mail in a sealed envelope, with the postage fully prepaid, addressed to said defendant Adolph Stefanowski at his usual place of abode 1914 S. Washtenaw Ave., in the City of Chicago this 5th day of October, 1943..”

On October 11, 1943 an order of default for want of appearance was entered against defendant. On October 21, 1943 judgment was entered for plaintiff and against defendant for $798 and costs. On December 4, 1943 a writ of execution was issued. The return of the bailiff shows that a demand under this writ was made on defendant on December 21,1943, and that the bailiff at that time also delivered to him a copy of the writ. On January 14, 1944 defendant’s attorneys mailed a notice to the attorney for plaintiff that on January 18, 1944, they would ask the court to vacate the judgment in accordance with the verified petition, a copy of which was also mailed to plaintiff’s attorney. The notice and verified petition were filed on January 18, 1944, and on the same day an appearance for the defendant was filed. Plaintiff was granted leave to file an answer to the petition. The petition reads:

“Your petitioner, Adolph Stefanowski, respectfully represents unto this court that he is the defendant in the above entitled cause. Your petitioner further states that it appears by the return of the Bailiff of this court that he was served with summons on October 4, 1943 by leaving a copy of said summons with Antonette Stefanowski, his wife. Your petitioner in the above captioned case further states that the return of the Bailiff in this respect is not true and correct; that a copy of the summons was never left with his wife, Antonette Stefanowski for and on behalf of this petitioner, as a result of which service of summons was never had upon this petitioner and that the judgment entered in the above captioned cause on the 21st day of October, 1943 for $798.00 and $14.00 costs is null and void and of no effect, since this court never had jurisdiction of the person of this petitioner. Your petitioner further shows that he has a good and sufficient defense to the plaintiff’s claim in that plaintiff never loaned him said money and her claim therefore is purely fictitious. Wherefore, your petitioner prays that the judgment'heretofore entered against him on October 21st, 1943 in the above entitled cause be vacated and set aside; and that this court grant him such other and further relief as to your honor may seem meet. ’ ’

The verified answer to the petition filed February 15, 1944, reads:

“Helen Miehalowski, plaintiff and respondent to the petition to vacate the judgment herein says: 1. That as to the allegations in the first paragraph of defendant’s petition, pertaining to the return of the Bailiff, the record herein imports verity. 2. That the matters asserted in the second paragraph of the petition are insufficient in law and fact, and respondent further avers said matters are insufficient to controvert the record of service of process herein. 3. As to the third paragraph of the said petition, respondent states the fact to be that defendant had ample notice of the proceeding herein, and the matters of said petition are insufficient in law and fact to grant the relief prayed.”

On March 8,1944 the court sustained the motion to vacate the judgment and entered a rule on the defendant to file a defense ” in 10 days. Plaintiff appeals from the order sustaining the motion to vacate the'judgment and asks that such order he reversed.

Section 21 of the act establishing the municipal court of Chicago (par. 376, ch. 37, Ill. Rev. Stat. 1943 [Jones Ill. Stats. Ann. 108.046]) provides:

“. . . If no motion to vacate, set aside or modify any such judgment, order or decree shall be entered within thirty days after the entry of such judgment, order or decree, the same shall not be vacated, set aside or modified excepting upon appeal or writ of error, or by a bill in equity, or by a petition to said Municipal Court setting forth grounds for vacating, setting aside or modifying the same, which would be sufficient to cause the same to be vacated, set aside or modified by a bill in equity; Provided, however, that all errors in fact in the proceedings in such case, which might have been corrected at common law by the writ of error coram nobis may be corrected by motion, or the judgment may be set aside, in the manner provided by law for similar cases in the circuit courts. ’ ’

In the instant case judgment was entered on October 21, 1943. The motion to vacate the judgment was made on January 18, 1944, more than 30 days after the entry of judgment. The source of the power of the municipal court to vacate the judgment is section 21 of the Municipal Court Act. The petition does not indicate whether it is filed under the clause of section 21 providing for a petition setting forth grounds for vacating, setting aside or modifying the judgment which would be sufficient to cause the same to be vacated, set aside or modified by a bill in equity, or under the clause allowing the granting of relief on a motion in place of the common-law writ of error coram nobis. Plaintiff urges that after the 30-day period following the entry of the judgment, the parties are hound by the bailiff’s return unless a false return has been procured by the fraud of the plaintiff; that the petition to vacate is required to set out sufficient ultimate facts to warrant relief; and that a proceeding under section 21 requires the allegation of facts and supporting affidavits. Defendant points to rule 42 of the municipal court of Chicago as follows:

“(1) All objections to pleadings shall be raised by motion. Such motion shall point out specifically the defects complained of, and shall ask for such relief as the nature of the defects may make appropriate, such as the dismissal of the action or the entry of a judgment where a pleading is substantially insufficient in law, or that a pleading be made more definite and certain in a specified particular, or that designated immaterial matter be stricken out, or that necessary parties be added, or that designated misjoined parties be dismissed, and so forth.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Nikola v. Campus Towers Apartment Building Corp.
25 N.E.2d 582 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1940)
Shaw v. Carrara
38 N.E.2d 785 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1942)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
58 N.E.2d 264, 324 Ill. App. 363, 1944 Ill. App. LEXIS 1101, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/michalowski-v-stefanowski-illappct-1944.