Michael Stevenson v. Department of Veterans Affairs

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedFebruary 16, 2023
DocketDA-0714-19-0524-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Michael Stevenson v. Department of Veterans Affairs (Michael Stevenson v. Department of Veterans Affairs) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Michael Stevenson v. Department of Veterans Affairs, (Miss. 2023).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

MICHAEL E. STEVENSON, JR., DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, DA-0714-19-0524-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS DATE: February 16, 2023 AFFAIRS, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Michael E. Stevenson, Jr., Piedmont, Oklahoma, pro se.

Chau Phan, Esquire, Denver, Colorado, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Member Tristan L. Leavitt, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which affirmed his removal under the Department of Veterans Affairs Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017, Pub. L. No. 115 -41, 131 Stat. 862 (VA Accountability Act) (codified in relevant part, as amended, at 38 U.S.C.

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

§ 714). For the reasons set forth below, we GRANT the petition for review and REVERSE the initial decision. The appellant’s removal is REVERSED.

BACKGROUND ¶2 The appellant was a GS-08 Supervisory Police Officer (Lieutenant) for the Police Service at the agency’s Oklahoma City Veterans Administration Medical Center. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 4 at 12. On July 18, 2018, the agency proposed the appellant’s removal under 38 U.S.C. § 714 based on an unlabeled narrative charge describing various acts of alleged misconduct, including harsh and unfair treatment of subordinates, misuse of security cameras, and a heated verbal altercation with another Supervisory Police Officer. Id. at 55-57. After the appellant responded, the agency issued a decision removing him effective September 19, 2019. Id. at 12-15, 21-54. ¶3 The appellant filed a Board appeal, contesting the charges and the penalt y and raising affirmative defenses of retaliation for equal employment opportunity (EEO) and whistleblowing activity. IAF, Tab 1 at 3, 5, Tab 10 at 3. He did not request a hearing. IAF, Tab 1 at 2. After the close of the record, the administrative judge issued an initial decision affirming the appellant’s removal. IAF, Tab 17, Initial Decision (ID). He sustained the charge, finding “that the agency established the appellant’s conduct created a work environmen t where he misused legitimate agency surveillance equipment and objectively intimidated and caused fear among his subordinate employees.” ID at 6-13. He also denied the appellant’s affirmative defenses. Regarding the appellant’s whistleblower defense, the administrative judge found that the appellant proved that he engaged in protected activity that was a contributing factor in his removal but that the agency proved by clear and convincing evidence that it would have removed him even in the absence of that activity. ID at 13-18. Regarding the appellant’s defense of retaliation for EEO activity, the administrative judge found that the appellant failed to show that his EEO activity was a motivating factor in his 3

removal. ID at 18-21. Finally, the administrative judge acknowledged that the appellant disputed the appropriateness of the penalty, but he declined to reach the issue on the basis that 38 U.S.C. § 714 prohibits mitigation of the agency’s chosen penalty. ID at 21. ¶4 The appellant has filed a petition for review, arguing that some of the evidence upon which the administrative judge relied was not credible. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1. He has submitted, for the first time, various recordings and transcripts of conversations that he had with several agency employees. PFR File, Tabs 3, 6. The agency has filed a response. PFR File, Tab 7.

ANALYSIS ¶5 In an appeal of an adverse action taken under 38 U.S.C. § 714(a), the agency bears the burden of proving its charges by substantial evidence. 38 U.S.C. § 714(d)(2)(a). If the agency meets this burden, the Board may not mitigate the agency’s chosen penalty, but it is nevertheless required to review the penalty as part of the agency’s overall decision. 2 38 U.S.C. § 714(d)(2)(B), (3)(C); Sayers v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 954 F.3d 1370, 1375-79 (Fed. Cir. 2020). ¶6 The agency removed the appellant based on a single, unlabeled narrative charge: As a Supervisory Police Officer, you are tasked with leading a team and directly overseeing and monitoring the activities of police personnel assigned to you. In this position, you have created a culture of fear and intimidation. You have threatened employee s with disciplinary action, including termination, over minor offenses. You target certain employees for harsher treatment, to include excessive monitoring of employees on surveillance cameras. At

2 The appellant does not contest the administrative judge’s findings on his affirmative defenses of whistleblower retaliation and reprisal for EEO activity, and we find no reason to disturb them. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115 (“The Board normally will consider only issued raised in a timely filed petition or cross petition for review.”). 4

times you have even used the surveillance cameras to moni tor women at the hospital, making inappropriate comments about their bodies. The cumulative effect of your conduct has had a detrimental impact on the work environment. Your unprofessional behavior has also spread into your interactions with peers, as de monstrated by your interaction with [another Supervisory Police Officer] on the first floor public hallway of the VA Health Care System. During this interaction on or about February 7, 2018, you spoke in an aggressive manner, used strong (at times profane) language, spoke at a raised volume, and displayed threatening behaviors or gestures. IAF, Tab 4 at 55. It is well settled that an agency is not required to affix a label to a charge but may simply describe actions that constitute misbehavior in narrative form in its charge letter. Otero v. U.S. Postal Service, 73 M.S.P.R. 198, 202 (1997). Furthermore, an agency is required to prove o nly the essence of its charge and need not prove each factual specification supporting the charge. Hicks v. Department of the Treasury, 62 M.S.P.R. 71, 74 (1994), aff’d, 48 F.3d 1235 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (Table). In this case, the administrative judge found, and neither party disputes, that the essence of the agency’s charge was that “the appellant, as a supervisor, engaged in unprofessional, intim idating, and aggressive conduct that was detrimental to the agency’s work environment.” ID at 7. ¶7 The administrative judge found the agency met its burden to prove the charge. First, he considered the matter of the altercation between the appellant and the other Supervisory Police Officer. ID at 7-8.

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Michael Stevenson v. Department of Veterans Affairs, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/michael-stevenson-v-department-of-veterans-affairs-mspb-2023.