2 FILED & ENTERED
4 JUN 23 2020
CLERK U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURT 6 C Be Yn f t ir s a h l e D r li s t r i c Dt E o Pf UC Ta Yli f Cor Ln Eia RK 7
8 UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 SAN FERNANDO VALLEY DIVISION 11
13 In re: Case No.: 1:15-bk-14213-GM
14 Michael Robert Goland CHAPTER 7
15 TENTATIVE RULING ON TRUSTEE’S FINAL
REPORT AND HEARING ON 16 APPLICATIONS FOR COMPENSATION
17 [DKT. 406] Debtor(s). 18 Date: June 23, 2020 Time: 10:00 AM 19 Courtroom: 303 20 21 The Trustee’s final report anticipated a zero percent distribution to unsecured 22 creditors. Also no payment would be made on the allowed secured claims of the 23 Wicklunds. All monies would be paid to the chapter 7 administrative creditors, each of 24 which would be paid about 96% of its claim. Included in the proposed distribution would 25 be that of $9,602.71 fees and $165.10 costs for S.L. Biggs, the accountant for the 26 Trustee. 27 The Trustee entered into an agreement with her counsel and with Biggs that 28 each would reduce their fee applications so that the Trustee would have $3,000 to be 1 distributed to allowed timely filed unsecured claimants. This was filed on May 18, 2020 2 but the final report filed on May 19 does not reflect any distribution to unsecured 3 creditors. 4
5 Goland Opposition 6 7 On May 4, the Debtor filed an opposition to the Biggs’ "unserved" final fee 8 application and also one to the fee application of Brutzkus Gubner, the attorney for the 9 Trustee. 10 Biggs Application – Filed 3/12/20. There was an order of 9/13/16 (dkt. 117) that 11 service on Mr. Goland be by email. This application for fees was not served in 12 accordance with that order. For various health reasons, Debtor requests a hearing at 13 the end of the lockdown since he is self-quarantined and also his computer is out for 14 repair and cannot be recovered at this time since the repair shop is closed due to the 15 quarantine.. He needs a computer that can be used by only the right hand. 16 Brutzkus Gubner Application - The application mis-described and 17 mischaracterized services that they performed. When Goland recovers his computer, 18 he will file a more detailed description. 19 20 21 Burk Opposition – Because the Court is closed, he has not been able to view the final 22 report. He has contacted the court in an attempt to get a copy, but to no avail. He 23 requests that the hearing be delayed until he can obtain a copy. 24
25 26 Biggs Response – Biggs was not aware of the order to send email copies. The Debtor 27 has never sent them his email and it is not referenced on the front page of the court 28 docket. This response was sent to Goland’s email address. 1 2 Bret Lewis Opposition and Request to File an Action Against the Trustee 3 Goland repeatedly disclaimed any interest in 5711-5721 Compton Ave. and he 4 did not list it in his schedules. Lewis complained to the Trustee and offered to assist 5 and/or handle a quiet title or non-dischargeability action for this purpose. The Trustee 6 told Lewis that Goland’s activities in this case probably rose to the level of criminal 7 activity and that she made a criminal referral and that her counsel was going to file a 8 quiet title action. Neither the Trustee nor her counsel took any action to block Goland’s 9 discharge. So none of the fees earned by the Trustee or her counsel are justifiable or 10 reasonable. They were either incompetent or colluded in failing to act and this was a 11 fraud on the court at the expense of the creditors and of Lewis. 12 13 Beyond that, Lewis is a secured creditor and should be treated as such and his 14 claims should come prior to administrative claims because he had served the debtor 15 with a judgment debtor’s examination prior to his bankruptcy. Thus Lewis has a security 16 interest in all of Goland’s personal property. CCP 708.110(d); Daff v. Good (In re 17 Swintek), 906 F.3d 1100 (9th Cir. 2018). 18 This opposition was one day late because of health issues. 19 Alternatively, Lewis requests leave to file an action for fraud and breach of 20 fiduciary duty against the Trustee and her counsel. 21 22 23 Trustee Reply to Lewis Opposition, Debtor’s Opposition, and Debtor’s Opposition to 24 Accountant 25 As to Lewis 26 27 Lewis does not explain how he was harmed by reliance on the Trustee’s failure 28 to pursue litigation to quiet title the Compton Property. He had multiple opportunities to 1 purchase the litigation rights and declined to do so. Lewis also had standing to file an 2 action to deny Goland a discharge. As to seeking permission to sue the Trustee, he 3 has not submitted a draft complaint or indicated where that suit would be filed. 4 The Trustee and her counsel spent a great deal of effort in investigating the 5 nature of the Debtor’s right in Compton. Litigation would have been astronomically 6 expensive with no promise of recovery. These were addressed in the Sale motion, 7 which was approved by the Court. Lewis attended that hearing and orally objected, but 8 did not make an overbid. Early on Lewis negotiated with the Trustee to buy the 9 Trustee’s rights in Compton, but decided not to go forward because of possible 10 contamination issues. 11 Lewis filed a dischargeability action, but he also had standing to file a complaint 12 to deny discharge. He chose not to do so. He could have done so in conjunction with 13 asserting that title was in Goland. He also could have sought revocation of discharge. 14 But he declined to do any of these. 15 16 Lewis seeks a reconsideration of the order approving his settlement with the 17 Trustee. This is a final order and not subject to further challenge. Lewis was paid 18 under the settlement and is no longer a secured creditor. As to his unsecured claim, he 19 will receive his pro rata share of distribution of the amount that the professionals are 20 leaving in this administratively insolvent estate. 21 22 As to Goland 23 24 Goland lacks standing to object to the fee applications because there is no 25 chance that this will be a surplus estate. Also, he has had over a month to provide 26 supplemental responses, but has failed to do so. 27 Concerning the accountant’s fee application, Goland provides no evidence to 28 support his claim that the billing is excessive and wasteful or that the services were not 1 actually performed. There is no reason to doubt the accountant’s extensive detailed 2 records. 3 Similarly, the objection to the attorney’s fees lack standing and the fees are 4 supported by extensive billing detail. Much of the fees reflect the time and effort that the 5 Trustee put in to investigate the Compton Property and the best way for resolving those 6 issues. 7
8 9 Proposed Ruling 10 As to the fees for the accountant and the attorney – Goland has had at least six 11 weeks to file a detailed objection. He could have done so without a computer – 12 handwriting it or typing it. He was able to prepare and file his oppositions. But even if 13 he had, the Trustee is correct that he lacks standing. This is clearly an insolvent estate 14 and even if it wasn’t there would be no surplus for Goland. The Trustee has the duty to 15 review the fees of her professionals and the detailed billing reflects the work done. The 16 Compton property was an asset worth investigating and this took time and effort. This 17 was not an easy case and the fees were justified. 18 As to Mr. Burk, his opposition was signed on June 5. The BNC certificate of 19 service shows that the notice was sent to him on May 21, 2020 at the address on his 20 opposition. Although the clerk’s office may have been closed to the walk-in public, 21 PACER was available and he could have obtained a copy through that service or from 22 the Trustee. Mr. Burk is not a stranger to this Court. 23 24 As to Mr.
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2 FILED & ENTERED
4 JUN 23 2020
CLERK U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURT 6 C Be Yn f t ir s a h l e D r li s t r i c Dt E o Pf UC Ta Yli f Cor Ln Eia RK 7
8 UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 SAN FERNANDO VALLEY DIVISION 11
13 In re: Case No.: 1:15-bk-14213-GM
14 Michael Robert Goland CHAPTER 7
15 TENTATIVE RULING ON TRUSTEE’S FINAL
REPORT AND HEARING ON 16 APPLICATIONS FOR COMPENSATION
17 [DKT. 406] Debtor(s). 18 Date: June 23, 2020 Time: 10:00 AM 19 Courtroom: 303 20 21 The Trustee’s final report anticipated a zero percent distribution to unsecured 22 creditors. Also no payment would be made on the allowed secured claims of the 23 Wicklunds. All monies would be paid to the chapter 7 administrative creditors, each of 24 which would be paid about 96% of its claim. Included in the proposed distribution would 25 be that of $9,602.71 fees and $165.10 costs for S.L. Biggs, the accountant for the 26 Trustee. 27 The Trustee entered into an agreement with her counsel and with Biggs that 28 each would reduce their fee applications so that the Trustee would have $3,000 to be 1 distributed to allowed timely filed unsecured claimants. This was filed on May 18, 2020 2 but the final report filed on May 19 does not reflect any distribution to unsecured 3 creditors. 4
5 Goland Opposition 6 7 On May 4, the Debtor filed an opposition to the Biggs’ "unserved" final fee 8 application and also one to the fee application of Brutzkus Gubner, the attorney for the 9 Trustee. 10 Biggs Application – Filed 3/12/20. There was an order of 9/13/16 (dkt. 117) that 11 service on Mr. Goland be by email. This application for fees was not served in 12 accordance with that order. For various health reasons, Debtor requests a hearing at 13 the end of the lockdown since he is self-quarantined and also his computer is out for 14 repair and cannot be recovered at this time since the repair shop is closed due to the 15 quarantine.. He needs a computer that can be used by only the right hand. 16 Brutzkus Gubner Application - The application mis-described and 17 mischaracterized services that they performed. When Goland recovers his computer, 18 he will file a more detailed description. 19 20 21 Burk Opposition – Because the Court is closed, he has not been able to view the final 22 report. He has contacted the court in an attempt to get a copy, but to no avail. He 23 requests that the hearing be delayed until he can obtain a copy. 24
25 26 Biggs Response – Biggs was not aware of the order to send email copies. The Debtor 27 has never sent them his email and it is not referenced on the front page of the court 28 docket. This response was sent to Goland’s email address. 1 2 Bret Lewis Opposition and Request to File an Action Against the Trustee 3 Goland repeatedly disclaimed any interest in 5711-5721 Compton Ave. and he 4 did not list it in his schedules. Lewis complained to the Trustee and offered to assist 5 and/or handle a quiet title or non-dischargeability action for this purpose. The Trustee 6 told Lewis that Goland’s activities in this case probably rose to the level of criminal 7 activity and that she made a criminal referral and that her counsel was going to file a 8 quiet title action. Neither the Trustee nor her counsel took any action to block Goland’s 9 discharge. So none of the fees earned by the Trustee or her counsel are justifiable or 10 reasonable. They were either incompetent or colluded in failing to act and this was a 11 fraud on the court at the expense of the creditors and of Lewis. 12 13 Beyond that, Lewis is a secured creditor and should be treated as such and his 14 claims should come prior to administrative claims because he had served the debtor 15 with a judgment debtor’s examination prior to his bankruptcy. Thus Lewis has a security 16 interest in all of Goland’s personal property. CCP 708.110(d); Daff v. Good (In re 17 Swintek), 906 F.3d 1100 (9th Cir. 2018). 18 This opposition was one day late because of health issues. 19 Alternatively, Lewis requests leave to file an action for fraud and breach of 20 fiduciary duty against the Trustee and her counsel. 21 22 23 Trustee Reply to Lewis Opposition, Debtor’s Opposition, and Debtor’s Opposition to 24 Accountant 25 As to Lewis 26 27 Lewis does not explain how he was harmed by reliance on the Trustee’s failure 28 to pursue litigation to quiet title the Compton Property. He had multiple opportunities to 1 purchase the litigation rights and declined to do so. Lewis also had standing to file an 2 action to deny Goland a discharge. As to seeking permission to sue the Trustee, he 3 has not submitted a draft complaint or indicated where that suit would be filed. 4 The Trustee and her counsel spent a great deal of effort in investigating the 5 nature of the Debtor’s right in Compton. Litigation would have been astronomically 6 expensive with no promise of recovery. These were addressed in the Sale motion, 7 which was approved by the Court. Lewis attended that hearing and orally objected, but 8 did not make an overbid. Early on Lewis negotiated with the Trustee to buy the 9 Trustee’s rights in Compton, but decided not to go forward because of possible 10 contamination issues. 11 Lewis filed a dischargeability action, but he also had standing to file a complaint 12 to deny discharge. He chose not to do so. He could have done so in conjunction with 13 asserting that title was in Goland. He also could have sought revocation of discharge. 14 But he declined to do any of these. 15 16 Lewis seeks a reconsideration of the order approving his settlement with the 17 Trustee. This is a final order and not subject to further challenge. Lewis was paid 18 under the settlement and is no longer a secured creditor. As to his unsecured claim, he 19 will receive his pro rata share of distribution of the amount that the professionals are 20 leaving in this administratively insolvent estate. 21 22 As to Goland 23 24 Goland lacks standing to object to the fee applications because there is no 25 chance that this will be a surplus estate. Also, he has had over a month to provide 26 supplemental responses, but has failed to do so. 27 Concerning the accountant’s fee application, Goland provides no evidence to 28 support his claim that the billing is excessive and wasteful or that the services were not 1 actually performed. There is no reason to doubt the accountant’s extensive detailed 2 records. 3 Similarly, the objection to the attorney’s fees lack standing and the fees are 4 supported by extensive billing detail. Much of the fees reflect the time and effort that the 5 Trustee put in to investigate the Compton Property and the best way for resolving those 6 issues. 7
8 9 Proposed Ruling 10 As to the fees for the accountant and the attorney – Goland has had at least six 11 weeks to file a detailed objection. He could have done so without a computer – 12 handwriting it or typing it. He was able to prepare and file his oppositions. But even if 13 he had, the Trustee is correct that he lacks standing. This is clearly an insolvent estate 14 and even if it wasn’t there would be no surplus for Goland. The Trustee has the duty to 15 review the fees of her professionals and the detailed billing reflects the work done. The 16 Compton property was an asset worth investigating and this took time and effort. This 17 was not an easy case and the fees were justified. 18 As to Mr. Burk, his opposition was signed on June 5. The BNC certificate of 19 service shows that the notice was sent to him on May 21, 2020 at the address on his 20 opposition. Although the clerk’s office may have been closed to the walk-in public, 21 PACER was available and he could have obtained a copy through that service or from 22 the Trustee. Mr. Burk is not a stranger to this Court. 23 24 As to Mr. Lewis, the Court does not find his objections to be actionable. He 25 certainly had the standing to take the actions complained of. The Trustee has wide 26 discretion to act in what she considers the best interest of the estate. Mr. Lewis was an 27 active creditor in this case. He entered into a stipulation with the Trustee as to the 28 status of his claim. That is now final and will not be reopened. Concerning filing a 1 || complaint against the Trustee. | believe that he only needs permission if the complaint is 2 || to be filed in another court than the bankruptcy court. There is no need to allow it to be 3 || filed elsewhere. While an adversary complaint may or may not be warranted, if it is to 4 || be filed it must be done so by a date certain and in this court. It is time for this case to 5 || move to closure. 6 It should be noted that on June 16, 2020, Mr. Burk filed an adversary proceeding against Ms. Zamora (1:20-ap-01063). That is not Michael N. Sofris is his counsel in that 8 case. 9 40 | will approve the fees of the Trustee’s counsel and of her accountant. As to the 44 final report, | think that this must wait until the Burk adversary is resolved and — if Lewis 40 files one — until that is also resolved. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 oA a eee Date: June 23, 2020 Geraldine Mund United States Bankruptcy Judge 26 27 28