Meyner v. Turtletaub

591 A.2d 1043, 248 N.J. Super. 690, 1991 N.J. Super. LEXIS 193
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedApril 5, 1991
StatusPublished

This text of 591 A.2d 1043 (Meyner v. Turtletaub) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Meyner v. Turtletaub, 591 A.2d 1043, 248 N.J. Super. 690, 1991 N.J. Super. LEXIS 193 (N.J. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

DONALD S. COBURN, J.S.C.

In this civil action plaintiff Meyner and Landis, a law firm, sought to recover counsel fees and costs incurred by its client National Westminster Bank NJ in enforcing a $2,000,000 loan agreement against WTW Realty, Inc. Defendants Alan Turtletaub and the Money Store, Inc., were sued in their capacity as absolute and unconditional guarantors of the loan. The claim was based on provisions of the loan and guarantee documents which clearly supported the cause of action.

I previously granted plaintiffs summary judgment request against these defendants in the amount of $5,860.58, which sum reflected the balance due on work performed before the complaint was filed. Defendants paid the judgment. Plaintiff filed and served a notice of motion for the “allowance” of counsel fees and then issued a warrant of satisfaction on the judgment. [692]*692Defendants object to the relief requested by plaintiff on the theory that the judgment, its payment, and the issuance of the warrant, concluded the action. This, opinion resolves the motion for counsel fees in plaintiffs favor.

The questions presented by the plaintiff’s motion, entitled as one for the allowance of counsel fees, are: (1) may it be treated as a motion to vacate the satisfaction of judgment and grant relief from the judgment (R. 4:50)? (2) should such relief be granted in the peculiar circumstances of this case?

Plaintiff’s initial motion for summary judgment, granted by this court on March 8, 1991, provided factual support only for legal fees and costs incurred by its client prior to institution of this action in the amount of $5,860.58. However, the complaint clearly sought legal fees and costs for this action. The form of order, submitted in open court by plaintiff, in pertinent part read as follows: “ORDERED that summary judgment be and the same is hereby granted in favor of plaintiff Meyers and Landis and against defendants Turtletaub and the Money Store, jointly and severally on plaintiff’s complaint in the amount of $_and attorneys fees in the amount of $_and post-judgment interest thereon pursuant to R. 4:42-ll(a).” Since there was no affidavit or other proof in support of the counsel fees request, I struck that provision and entered the judgment for the aforesaid $5,860.58. This, too, was done in open court in the attorneys’ presence on March 8, 1991. Later the same day plaintiff began preparing a notice of motion for counsel fees, while at the same time advising defendants’ attorney during a telephone conversation that upon receipt of a check in the amount of $5,875.76 (apparently representing the judgment plus post-judgment interest) a warrant for satisfaction of the judgment would be provided.

On March 18, 1991, plaintiff received and deposited defendants’ check and filed the notice of motion for counsel fees which is now before me. Defendants’ attorney received the notice of motion on March 20, 1991, and again discussed the [693]*693matter by telephone with an attorney in plaintiffs office who reiterated that he would provide a satisfaction of the judgment, while continuing to assert his firm’s right to the additional fees and costs sought in the subject notice of motion.

On March 21, 1991, plaintiff forwarded to defendants’ attorney a warrant to satisfy judgment which read as follows: TO THE CLERK OF THE ABOVE NAMED COURT:

WHEREAS, Judgment was entered in the above entitled action in favor of plaintiff Meyner and Landis against Alan Turtletaub and The Money Store, Inc., jointly and severally, by the record thereof as Docket No. ESX-L-12949-90. NOW THEREFORE this is your warrant and authority to enter on the aforesaid record, this satisfaction of judgment in the amount of $5,860.58.

Plaintiff’s brief in support of the subject motion reflects a mistaken view of the law which unfortunately permeated these proceedings. The plaintiff wrote:

Inasmuch as plaintiff has filed its present motion post-judgment, plaintiff has done so (a) pursuant to the specific instructions of Your Honor’s Law Clerk and the Motion Clerk of Essex County and (b) at the normal and customary time in which such a motion is generally deemed to be appropriate; i.e., when summary judgment has been awarded and the total fees incurred in seeking judgment can be accurately computed. Rule 4:42-9. (Emphasis added).

This is not an action in which counsel fees are allowed under R. 4:42-9. However, that rule does not preclude counsel fees when, as here, the parties to a contract have so agreed. In Cohen v. Fair Lawn Dairies, Inc., 44 N.J. 450, 210 A.2d 73 (1965) the Supreme Court expressed the principle of law in these words:

We agree fully with the holding that the contractual provision for reasonable counsel fees was enforceable. See Alcoa Edgewater No. 1 Federal Credit Union v. Carroll, 44 N.J. 442 [210 A.2d 68] (1965). We agree further that a party seeking enforcement of a contractual provision for reasonable counsel fees must ordinarily establish the elements of his claim by plenary proof rather than by affidavit. Here, however, the proceeding before the trial court dealt mainly with other substantive issues and only incidentally with the matter of counsel fee, an affidavit of services had been filed by the attorney for the plaintiffs, and the attorney for the defendants-appellants voiced no objection to this procedure. Under such circumstances there would generally be no reason for requiring plenary proof, provided the record before the trial court, including the affidavit of services, is sufficiently complete to enable it to reach a fair determination as to the extent of the legal services rendered and the reasonable [694]*694value to be paid pursuant to the contractual provision. Id., 44 N.J. at 452, 210 A.2d 73.

The first issue to be resolved is whether this court may treat the plaintiff’s motion as one to vacate the satisfaction and give relief from the judgment it obtained despite plaintiff’s failure to expressly request such relief in its moving papers. R. 1:6-2 requires every motion to state, among other things, “the grounds upon which it is made and the nature of the relief sought____” However, R. 1:1-2 permits a court to relax or dispense with any rule which does not itself prohibit such action “if adherence to it would result in an injustice.” In this case the request for counsel fees clearly could not be granted without vacating the satisfaction and granting relief from the judgment. Therefore, by implication the pleadings sought that relief. Defense counsel clearly understood the implication since his opposition relied upon the judgment and the satisfaction as the sole bases for defeating the motion. In such circumstances, the cited provision of R. 1:6-2 should be relaxed and the matter determined on its merits. The soundness of this approach is reinforced by the provision of R. 1:1-2 that the court rules should be “construed to serve a just determination, simplicity in procedure, fairness in administration and the elimination of unjustifiable expense and delay.”

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236 A.2d 616 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1967)
Alcoa Edgewater No. 1 Federal Credit Union v. Carroll
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Bluebook (online)
591 A.2d 1043, 248 N.J. Super. 690, 1991 N.J. Super. LEXIS 193, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/meyner-v-turtletaub-njsuperctappdiv-1991.