Meyers v. Southwest Region Conference Ass'n of Seventh Day Adventist

91 So. 2d 106, 1956 La. App. LEXIS 942
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 26, 1956
DocketNo. 20498
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 91 So. 2d 106 (Meyers v. Southwest Region Conference Ass'n of Seventh Day Adventist) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Meyers v. Southwest Region Conference Ass'n of Seventh Day Adventist, 91 So. 2d 106, 1956 La. App. LEXIS 942 (La. Ct. App. 1956).

Opinion

REGAN, Judge.

Plaintiff, Rev. Samuel David Meyers, a minister, instituted this suit against the defendants, The Southwest Region Conference Association of Seventh Day Adventist, and their insurer, the Indemnity Insurance Company of North America, endeavoring to recover workmen’s compensation of $30 per week for a period of four hundred weeks and the maximum medical expenses of $1,000. Plaintiff asserts that he is totally and permanently disabled as a result of injuries incurred by him, in the course of his employment, on December 16, 1952, when an automobile, operated by Rev. Jeter E. Cox in which he was a passenger, collided with a truck near Colfax, Louisiana.

The defendants answered admitting the employment and the occurrence of the accident but denied, for several reasons, that the injuries were compensable. They initially contended that a minister employed by an incorporated church is not engaged in [107]*107a “trade, business or occupation” nor is such a minister, who is required to visit members of the congregation in his automobile, engaged in a “hazardous occupation” within the contemplation of the Workmen’s Compensation Law, LSA-R.S. 23:1035. In the final analysis, they insisted that the plaintiff suffered no compensa-ble disability as a result of the accident.

During the course of the trial in the lower court it was stipulated that the plaintiff had received the sum of $6,500 as damages in compromise of his claim in tort against the other parties involved in the accident.

The lower court awarded plaintiff a judgment against the defendants, in solido, for $30 per week for four hundred weeks and $1,000 for medical expenses, subject to a credit of $6,500 which plaintiff had received as aforesaid. It was further ordered that “no compensation shall be payable to plaintiff hereunder * * * from December 16th, 1952 to April 1st, 1953, during which (time) plaintiff was paid a salary exceeding the amount of $30.00 per week and during which (time) he was still employed as a minister.” From this judgment both defendants have appealed and plaintiff has answered the appeal requesting that the judgment be amended by the elimination of the credit allowed defendants or, alternatively, that this credit should be reduced to the net amount actually recovered by the plaintiff or $4,875, the sum of $1,625 having been paid by plaintiff as an attorney’s fee for the prosecution of his claim in tort.

In order to facilitate and expedite the trial hereof this case was consolidated with a similar one which encompassed substantially the same factual and legal issues. The suit referred to is entitled Cox v. Southwest Region Conference Association of Seventh Day Adventist, La.App., 91 So.2d 103. In that case the plaintiff, who was the operator of the vehicle in which Meyers was a passenger, asserted his claim for total and permanent disability and $1,000 for medical expenses. In the lower court. it was stipulated that he had received the sum of $2,000 as damages in compromise of his claim in tort against the other party involved in the accident.

The lower court awarded Cox a judgment against both defendants, in solido, for $30 per week for a period of four hundred weeks and $1,000 for medical expenses, subject to a credit of $2,000 which he had recovered as aforesaid. It was further ordered that “no compensation shall be payable to plaintiff hereunder * ■ * * from December 16th, 1952 to February 1st, 1954, during which (time) plaintiff was paid a salary exceeding the amount of $30.00 per week and during which (time) he was still employed as a minister.” From this judgment the defendant appealed and plaintiff answered the appeal requesting that the judgment be amended by the elimination of the credit allowed to defendants or, alternatively, that this credit should be reduced to the net amount actually recovered by plaintiff or $1,700, the sum of $300 having been paid by plaintiff as an attorney’s fee for the prosecution of his claim in tort.

We reversed the judgments of the district court and dismissed plaintiff’s suit in each case for the reason that we were of the opinion that the accident was not com-pensable (a) because a church corporation is not engaged in a trade, business or occupation and (b) that even if it is, its activities are not hazardous since the use of motor vehicles does not constitute an essential element of its business or occupation. Meyers v. Southwest Region Conference Association of Seventh Day Adventist, La.App., 79 So.2d 595 — Cox v. Southwest Region Conference Association of Seventh Day Adventist, La.App., 79 So.2d 600.

Writs of certiorari were granted by the Supreme Court and ultimately it reversed this court and decided “that the accident out of which this suit stems is compensable, provided, of course, that plaintiff 'has suffered disability therefrom”, and remanded the cases to us principally for a consideration of the disability incurred by the plain[108]*108tiffs as a result of the accident. Meyers v. Southwest Region Conference Association of Seventh Day Adventist, 230 La. 310, 88 So.2d 381, 386-Cox v. Southwest Region Conference Association of Seventh Day Adventist, 230 La. 383, 88 So.2d 665.

As we have related hereinabove the principal question now posed for our consideration is whether plaintiff suffered any com-pensable disability as a result of the accident.

.The record reveals that on the day of the accident (December 16, 1952) Meyers was,an ordained minister of the .Seventh Pay Adventist Church. The corporate name of his employer was Southwest Region Conference Association of Seventh Day Adventist, which is one of the defendants herein. He was the pastor of its church in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and was employed by it at an agreed salary of $51 per week. On or about December 10, 1952, he received a letter emanating from the office in Dallas, Texas, instructing him to attend a .committee meeting there on December 17, 1956. He was informed that Reverend Jeter E.' Cox from New Orleans would pick him up in Baton Rouge and drive him to Dallas. ■ ' •

,■ In the course of the trip to Dallas Cox’ car collided vvith a truck near Colfax, Louisiana. One passenger was killed and Meyers and Cox were very seriously inr jured.

As- a result of this accident Meyers’ right hip, left'wrist and left elbow were fractured. He incúrred severe multiple facial lacerations. He was hospitalized in Baton Rouge for a period of three months. At the time of the trial in the lower court, which was approximately eighteen months after the accident, he suffered pain and discomfort from his shattered hip, for which a corrective operation was recommended by Dr. Arthur Stindler.

The evidence reflects that the slightest movement of his'hip causes pain and that he is unable to walk more than a block or two at a time. He cannot kneel or stoop to' tie his shoes and the hip is especially painful at night. The injured left arm feels numb and he has lost some of the ability to grip with his left hand. His eyesight has also been impaired.

Prior to the accident his principal duties as a minister, as defined by his superior Rev. W. W. Fordham, President of the Conference, were:

1. The performance of baptisms by total immersion.
2. Officiating at funerals.
3. Sick calls to members of the congregation.
4. The collection of tithes.
'5.- Visiting all of his parishioners at least once each quarter.

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Bluebook (online)
91 So. 2d 106, 1956 La. App. LEXIS 942, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/meyers-v-southwest-region-conference-assn-of-seventh-day-adventist-lactapp-1956.