Meyer v. Whitney

132 A.D.3d 1062, 18 N.Y.S.3d 195
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedOctober 20, 2015
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 132 A.D.3d 1062 (Meyer v. Whitney) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Meyer v. Whitney, 132 A.D.3d 1062, 18 N.Y.S.3d 195 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

Per Curiam.

Appeal from that part of an order of the Supreme Court (Nolan Jr., J.), entered October 13, 2015 in Essex County, which partially granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Election Law §§ 16-100, 16-106, 16-112 and 16-113, to determine the validity of certain absentee ballots cast in the Conservative Party primary election for the public office of County Judge of Essex County held on September 10, 2015.

The primary election involving the Conservative Party’s nomination for the office of County Judge of Essex County was conducted on September 10, 2015. The official election returns indicated that petitioner led respondent Brian Barrett (hereinafter respondent) by only one vote, not counting certain absentee ballots that had yet to be opened. Petitioner objected to the opening of two of these absentee ballots and his objections were recorded by the Essex County Board of Elections. Petitioner then commenced this proceeding seeking, among other things, to have Supreme Court determine the validity of the two absentee ballots at issue. Following joinder of issue and an evidentiary hearing, Supreme Court concluded that one absentee ballot was validly cast, but that the absentee ballot cast by James Abbott was invalid due to his lack of residency in Essex County. Only the first ballot was thereafter opened and the vote was in respondent’s favor, resulting in an equal number of votes being cast for each candidate. Respondent appeals.

[1063]*1063Respondent takes issue only with that part of Supreme Court’s order that declared the Abbott ballot to be invalid and set it aside. From a procedural standpoint, he argues that Abbott is a necessary party because this proceeding is, in essence, a challenge to Abbott’s voter registration and he maintains that Supreme Court exceeded its jurisdiction in ruling on this issue. We find respondent’s contentions to be unpersuasive. As is pertinent to this appeal, this proceeding was brought pursuant to, among others, Election Law § 16-106, which sets forth the procedure for contesting absentee ballots, but not pursuant to Election Law § 16-108, which addresses the protocol for challenging a voter’s registration. Election Law § 16-108 (2) specifically provides that the voter whose registration is being challenged is a necessary party to such proceeding. No similar provision is contained in Election Law § 16-106 concerning a voter who has cast a contested absentee ballot.

Although residency issues are often the focus in Election Law § 16-108 proceedings (see Matter of Willkie v Delaware County Bd. of Elections, 55 AD3d 1088, 1089 [2008]), they also arise in the context of Election Law § 16-106 proceedings (see Matter of Dorman v Scaringe, 245 AD2d 949, 949-950 [1997], lv denied 91 NY2d 813 [1998]; Matter of Carola v Saratoga County Bd. of Elections, 180 AD2d 962, 963 [1992], lv denied 79 NY2d 756 [1992]; Matter of Carpinello v Tutunjian, 154 AD2d 872, 873 [1989]). Indeed, Supreme Court’s jurisdiction in such proceedings extends to challenges to absentee ballots based upon nonresidency (see Matter of Delgado v Sunderland, 97 NY2d 420, 423 n [2002]; Matter of Amedore v Peterson, 102 AD3d 995, 998 n 5 [2013], lv denied 20 NY3d 1006 [2013]). Moreover, the fact that a voter’s residency has been put in issue does not transform a proceeding to contest an absentee ballot into a proceeding to challenge a voter’s registration (see Matter of Messina v Albany County Bd. of Elections, 66 AD3d 1111, 1113-1114 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 710 [2009]). Significantly, this Court has held that where a petitioner has not challenged the registration of the voter who cast the absentee ballot either in the petition or at the evidentiary hearing, but instead seeks to preclude that voter’s absentee ballot from being counted, such voter is not a necessary party (see id. at 1113-1114). Inasmuch as that is the situation presented here, we find that Abbott is not a necessary party to this proceeding.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
132 A.D.3d 1062, 18 N.Y.S.3d 195, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/meyer-v-whitney-nyappdiv-2015.