Mercury Capital Corp. v. Freehold Office Park, Ltd.

832 A.2d 369, 363 N.J. Super. 235, 2003 N.J. Super. LEXIS 295
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedMarch 26, 2003
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 832 A.2d 369 (Mercury Capital Corp. v. Freehold Office Park, Ltd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mercury Capital Corp. v. Freehold Office Park, Ltd., 832 A.2d 369, 363 N.J. Super. 235, 2003 N.J. Super. LEXIS 295 (N.J. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

FISHER, P.J.Ch.

Twenty-two days after a sheriffs sale, defendant Freehold Office Park, Ltd.’s (“the mortgagor”) attempted to redeem the mortgaged property. Even though the sheriff had not yet delivered the deed, the mortgagor’s attempt to redeem was refused by the sheriff because more than ten days had elapsed from the sale. The mortgagor immediately sought a temporary restraining order preventing the sheriffs transfer of the deed to plaintiff Mercury Capital Corp. (“mortgagee”), the successful bidder. Because of the emergent nature of the situation, and after hearing the argument of both counsel, the court immediately entered the temporary restraining order and now considers whether those restraints should continue, whether the mortgagor has a valid objection to the sale, and whether the mortgagor still possessed a right of redemption twenty-two days after the sale but prior to the sheriffs delivery of the deed.

The circumstances surrounding the present application are not in dispute. The mortgagee obtained a judgment of foreclosure on April 15, 2002. A sheriffs sale was conducted on February 24, 2003; the mortgagee was the successful bidder. The following ten days passed quietly. However, on March 18, 2003, as the sheriff made arrangements to deliver a deed to the mortgagee, the [238]*238mortgagor allegedly presented to the sheriffs office funds sufficient to redeem. The sheriff refused to accept this offer of redemption, causing the mortgagor to make an immediate application objecting to the sale and seeking a restraint on the tendering of the deed to the mortgagee.

After hearing argument in the afternoon of March 18, 2003, the court entered the order to show cause and immediately restrained the sheriff from tendering the deed pending further order, for reasons expressed in a cursory letter opinion later that day. Now that both parties have had an opportunity to more fully consider and present their legal arguments concerning these events, the court now also has the opportunity to more fully expound on its earlier decision and to frame the issues for further proceedings.

The procedural questions raised in opposition center around 12.4:65-5. The mortgagee contends that (a) the failure of a mortgagor to redeem or file a motion objecting to the sale within ten days of the sale terminates both the right of redemption and the right to object to the sale, (b) even if the application was timely, the mortgagor has not stated a valid objection or did not properly attempt to redeem, and (c) any right which the mortgagor might now continue to possess was bargained away as part of an earlier settlement agreement.

The mortgagee’s initial ground for attack requires a consideration of the applicable rule as well as the particular events which occurred after the sheriffs sale. As indicated earlier, the mortgagee contends that the mortgagor’s rights terminated, as a matter of law, when the tenth day following the sheriffs sale ended. However, the language of 12.4:65-5 unquestionably indicates that the right to object is not finally terminated until the sheriff delivers a deed to the successful bidder:

A sheriff who is authorized or ordered to sell real estate shall deliver a good and sufficient conveyance in pursuance of the sale unless a motion for the hearing of an objection to the sale is served within 10 days after the sale or at any time thereafter before the delivery of the conveyance. Notice of the motion shall be given to all persons in interest, and the motion shall be made returnable not later than 20 days after the sale, unless the court otherwise orders. On the motion, the [239]*239court may summarily dispose of the objection; and if it approves the sale and is satisfied that the real estate was sold at its highest and best price at the time of the sale, it may confirm the sale as valid and effectual and direct the sheriff to deliver a conveyance as aforesaid.
[emphasis added]

While the rule seems sufficiently understandable and, on its face, supportive of the mortgagor’s position, the mortgagee contends that a different approach has been employed by our courts.2

Certainly, there is no question but that, during the ten days following a sheriffs sale, and without the need for court approval, the mortgagor “has an absolute right to redeem the property by tendering the full amount due on the mortgage.” Brookshire Equities v. Montaquiza, 346 N.J.Super. 310, 315, 787 A.2d 942, 945 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 172 N.J. 179, 796 A.2d 895 (2002), citing Hardyston, 56 N.J. at 513, 267 A.2d at 497-98. R.4:65-5 acknowledges and expressly provides for an additional procedure by which a mortgagor may interpose an objection to a sheriffs sale within ten days following the sale or “at any time thereafter before the delivery of the conveyance.” This rule places the onus on the mortgagor “of going forward” by obviating the need for a • formal confirmation order unless an objection was made to the sale. Hardyston, 56 N.J. at 511, 267 A.2d at 496.

The question initially raised is whether the opportunity to object is expanded until such time as the sheriff delivers the deed or whether it automatically terminates with the passage of ten days. The plain language of the rule demonstrates that the right continues until the deed is delivered. To adopt the mortgagee’s suggested meaning of the rule requires the elimination or disregarding of an entire phrase of the rule (i.e., “or at any time thereafter [240]*240before the delivery of the conveyance”). This court is not prepared to conclude that in adopting this rule, the Supreme Court meant to include meaningless language the only purpose of which would be to confuse future courts, sheriffs, lawyers, bidders at sheriffs sales, and other litigants. Such rules are adopted with great care3 and a court called upon to apply these rules should not leap to the conclusion, suggested by the mortgagee, that this phrase is superfluous let alone inconsistent with common practice.

Much of the focus in the parties’ written and oral arguments has been on Hardyston. Indeed, Hardyston is important, not because it deals with the precise issue raised herein (it does so only indirectly), but because it represents the Court’s explanation of the rule and provides insight into the Court’s weighing of the various competing policies in the “post-sale, pre-deed delivery” stage of a foreclosure action. So that, while one trial court may have accurately referred to some of Chief Justice Weintraub’s statements in Hardyston as dictum,4 the casual dismissal of those statements constitutes an unwarranted understatement of Hardyston’s importance. In 12.4:65-5 we have the Supreme Court’s view of the matter through its rule-making capacity and in Hardyston we have the Court’s general observations in the context of a real case. Both those statements are entitled to considerable respect and great weight, and should not be so readily dismissed as superfluous or mere dictum.

Hardyston determined that the “ultimate question is one of policy,” that the right of redemption is an equitable remedy devised to protect a mortgagor from the forfeiture of his title, and for that reason is a “favored right.” 56 N.J.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
832 A.2d 369, 363 N.J. Super. 235, 2003 N.J. Super. LEXIS 295, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mercury-capital-corp-v-freehold-office-park-ltd-njsuperctappdiv-2003.