Mercedes Calle v. Froedtert Health and Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, Inc.

District Court, E.D. Wisconsin·Decided September 1, 2026·No. 2:26-cv-01044·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN

MERCEDES CALLE,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 26-CV-1044-JPS

FROEDTERT HEALTH and FROEDTERT MEMORIAL LUTHERAN ORDER HOSPITAL, INC., Defendants. 1. INTRODUCTION1 On June 11, 2026, Plaintiff Mercedes Calle (“Plaintiff”), proceeding pro se, filed this action against Defendants Froedtert Health (“FH”) and Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, Inc. (“FMLH”) (collectively, “Froedtert”). She alleges Froedtert discriminated against her on the basis of her sex and retaliated against her in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title VII”). ECF No. 1. Separately, she brings claims against Froedtert for race discrimination and retaliation in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1981. Id. Finally, she sues Froedtert for race discrimination in violation of Title VII. Id. This Order screens Plaintiff’s complaint. It also addresses her motion to restrict. ECF No. 3. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will allow Plaintiff to proceed on all her claims and deny her motion to restrict.

1The Court notes that, before filing this case, Plaintiff brought an action against CareRev. Mercedes Calle v. CareRev. Case No. 26-CV-882-JPS (E.D. Wis. May 18, 2026) (“CareRev Case”). 2. SCREENING THE COMPLAINT 2.1 Legal Standard Notwithstanding the payment of any filing fee, the Court may screen a complaint and dismiss it or any portion thereof if it raises claims that are legally “frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B); Hoskins v. Poelstra, 320 F.3d 761, 763 (7th Cir. 2003) (“District judges have ample authority to dismiss frivolous or transparently defective suits spontaneously, and thus save everyone time and legal expense. This is so even when the plaintiff has paid all fees for filing and service . . . .”); Rowe v. Shake, 196 F.3d 778, 783 (7th Cir. 1999) (“[D]istrict courts have the power to screen complaints filed by all litigants . . . regardless of fee status.”). A claim is legally frivolous when it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact. Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 31 (1992) (quoting Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 325); Hutchinson ex rel. Baker v. Spink, 126 F.3d 895, 900 (7th Cir. 1997) (quoting Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 325). The Court may dismiss a claim as frivolous where it is based on an indisputably meritless legal theory or where the factual contentions are clearly baseless. Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 327. To state a claim, a complaint must provide “a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” FED. R. CIV. P. 8(a)(2). This rule “requires parties to make their pleadings straightforward, so that judges and adverse parties need not try to fish a gold coin from a bucket of mud.” United States, ex rel. Garst v. Lockheed- Martin Corp., 328 F.3d 374, 378 (7th Cir. 2003). The complaint must give “fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests.” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (quoting Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 47 (1957)). The allegations must “plausibly suggest that the plaintiff has a right to relief, raising that possibility above a speculative level.” Kubiak v. City of Chicago, 810 F.3d 476, 480 (7th Cir. 2016) (quoting EEOC v. Concentra Health Servs., Inc., 496 F.3d 773, 776 (7th Cir. 2007)). Plausibility requires “more than a sheer possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556). In reviewing the complaint, the Court is required to “accept as true all of the well-pleaded facts in the complaint and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiff.” Kubiak, 810 F.3d at 480–81 (citing Tamayo v. Blagojevich, 526 F.3d 1074, 1081 (7th Cir. 2008)). However, the Court “need not accept as true ‘legal conclusions, or threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements.’” Brooks v. Ross, 578 F.3d 574, 581 (7th Cir. 2009) (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678) (internal bracketing omitted). 2.2 Factual Allegations Plaintiff began working for CareRev in September 2020 as a Nursing Assistant and was assigned to work at Froedtert Hospital on 900 N. 92nd St., Milwaukee, WI 53226. ECF No. 1 at 3. Froedtert used CareRev workers, see supra note 1, to staff hospital units there; Froedtert’s harassment policies applied to contractors and other workers, not only direct employees, on Froedtert premises. Id. at 4. Plaintiff was subjected to repeated harassment and intimidation by a male CareRev worker who she identifies as Brandon Robinson, a Registered Nurse. Id. at 5. On or about December 30, 2023, while working on unit 5NE at Froedtert’s Main Campus in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, Robinson rubbed his groin against Plaintiff’s buttocks while walking behind Plaintiff in a patient’s room with the door closed and made a statement along the lines of “you like working here.” Id. at 5. On March 2, 2024, Robinson sent Plaintiff a nude photograph while both were working. Id. at 7. During that same shift, Robinson neglected patient call lights, remained on his phone during portions of the shift, and otherwise made an uncomfortable work environment for Plaintiff. Id. Later that same shift, Robinson contacted Plaintiff through Vocera (presumably a telecommunications device used to communicate with other staff) while Plaintiff was with a patient to tell her to turn off the lights to the patient’s room; Robinson subsequently came into the patient’s room to tell Plaintiff that: “it’s beneath me to turn off the lights.” Id. at 8. Robinson, later that day, approached Plaintiff in front of a co-worker and grabbed Plaintiff’s arm aggressively, telling Plaintiff “to not antagonize his character.” Id. On March 3, 2024, Plaintiff called CareRev to report a hostile work environment. Id. at 9. On March 4, 2024, CareRev emailed Plaintiff to confirm receipt of the complaint and ask whether the complaint could be shared with Froedtert Hospital. Id. On March 6, 2024, Plaintiff reported the sexual harassment involving Robinson by phone to CareRev. Id. The next day, CareRev followed up with Plaintiff by email and informed Plaintiff that Froedtert would be notified of the conduct. Id. Plaintiff was informed (by a source she does not identify, but presumably CareRev) that her complaint would be investigated. Id. CareRev did not provide a meaningful update during the following week. Id. On March 12, 2024, Robinson encountered Plaintiff at the Patio Café while working at Froedtert, where he waited for her in the food line, grabbed her arm aggressively, and asked: “are we good?” Id. Plaintiff pulled her arm away, told Robinson to leave her alone, and returned to the report room on unit 4SW. Id. at 10. Once she returned to that room, a co-worker noticed something was wrong, inquired whether it was because of Robinson, and instructed Plaintiff to call a supervisor. I

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Mercedes Calle v. Froedtert Health and Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, Inc., (E.D. Wis. 2026).

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