Mengel Properties v. City of Louisville

400 S.W.2d 690, 1965 Ky. LEXIS 20
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedDecember 17, 1965
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 400 S.W.2d 690 (Mengel Properties v. City of Louisville) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mengel Properties v. City of Louisville, 400 S.W.2d 690, 1965 Ky. LEXIS 20 (Ky. Ct. App. 1965).

Opinion

HILL, Judge.

Appellant Mengel Properties, a corporation, appeals from a verdict and judgment of $132,000 for 42.9 acres of unimproved land sought by appellee, the City of Louisville, to be used along with other land in constructing a zoo. The procedure provided in KRS 97.257 and 416.120 was followed.

A reversal is urged on the grounds that: (1) the trial court erred in refusing to permit the introduction of competent evidence; (2) the trial court erred in overruling appellant’s motion to discharge the jury for misconduct of the witness Harris; (3) the award by the jury was grossly inadequate; (4) the court erred in admitting incompetent evidence by appellee; and (5) the court erred in permitting appellee to introduce the testimony of the witness Libby in rebuttal.

The land herein condemned is situated between Trevilian Way and the Watterson Expressway in the southern part of the corporate limits of the City of Louisville, with frontage of 1,500 feet on Shuff Lane. It was purchased in 1960 by appellant for $79,000. At this time, it was known by appellant that a sewer system would be extended to the subject property without cost to appellant. Such system was thereafter installed.

First, appellant contends the trial court erred in refusing to allow appellant to prove by Eugene Alvey that appellee purchased 37.24 acres adjacent to the subject property for $186,200 and another tract containing 61 acres in the amount of $198,250. Appellant argues that these two sales were voluntary transactions, and that the land was comparable to the land herein condemned. With this we cannot agree. At the time the claimed comparable sales were made, condemnation cases were pending to acquire title thereto. We have held that purchases of property by potential condemners are not admissible as comparable sales. Commonwealth, Dept. of Highways v. Eubank, Ky., 369 S.W.2d 15 (1963); Commonwealth v. Evans, Ky., 361 S.W.2d 766 (1962); and Commonwealth, Dept. of Highways v. Gearhart, Ky., 383 S.W.2d 922 (1964). It is earnestly insisted by appellant, not without eminent authority such as Nichols’ Eminent Domain and 1 Drgel on Eminent Domain, that purchases by prospective condemners should be admitted and obj ection to such evidence should go to its weight rather than to its admissibility. It is also pointed out that a distinction should be made in a situation where the condemner is not compelled to acquire the land and those situations where the condemner is impelled to acquire, as in highway condemnation cases. In Commonwealth Dept. of Highways v. McGeorge, Ky., 369 S.W.2d 126 (1963), we recognized such a distinction, but we classed as compulsory the situation where the condemner has “committed itself to * * * a particular block of tracts” and has “begun the acquisition.” [692]*692That was the situation in the instant case, and in our opinion the evidence in question was properly excluded.

Complaint is made of the refusal of the trial court to allow appellant to show that the Planning and Zoning Commission requires the Metropolitan Sewer District to approve property before the Commission will act favorably. This is the law, hut we fail to see wherein such evidence would have been of aid to the jury- in arriving at the value of the property.

Error is claimed also when the trial court allowed appellee to prove that the City of Louisville, in consideration of appellant’s giving an easement through its property, installed the sewer without cost to the property owner. We consider this evidence improper hut not prejudicial to appellant. Without question, the construction of sewer facilities thereon increased the value of appellant’s property. However, as is noted above, appellant and its predecessor in title knew of the planned sewer extension at the time of purchase of the tract. Although the sewer was not actually constructed until after the acquisition of the tract by appellant, it is fair to assume that such circumstances figured in the sale price of the property. We conclude this evidence was not prejudicial to appellant in view of the fact that the verdict was about $52,000 more than the property cost appellant four years before the taking.

The second ground presented for our consideration relates to the testimony of the witness Harris, who referred unresponsively to the assessed valuation of appellant’s property at $42,520. Following is a full quotation of what was said in connection with the assessed valuation:

“A. * * * and in your overall thinking, you know the assessment is $12,520 and you know its (sic) the duty of the tax assessor—
“Mr. Grauman: Now, your Honor, Mr. Goldstein knows that’s not competent.
“Mr. Goldstein: Now that wasn’t responsive to my question Judge. I think it has no bearing on the case.
“The Court: Listen to counsel’s questions, Mr. Harris, and answer them directly.
“Mr. Grauman: Counsel for the defendants moves to discharge the Jury because of the misconduct of the witness Claude H. Harris.
“The Court: Overruled.”

The jury heard all of this exchange except the motion to discharge the jury. Certainly the jury must have concluded that the testimony was improper because both attorneys and the court treated it so. While it is true the tax assessment of property is incompetent unless assessed by the property owner, as was held in Commonwealth v. Gilbert, 253 S.W.2d 264, 39 A.L.R.2d 205 (1952), we must give due credit to the intelligence and fairness of the jury in being able to disregard improper evidence that may creep into a trial. We think the court committed no error in overruling the motion to discharge the jury. There was no motion for an admonition to the jury. In Commonwealth v. Shaw, Ky., 390 S.W.2d 161 (1965), this Court said:

“However, it is counsel’s responsibility to request the relief to which he is entitled, and in the absence of an appropriate motion the trial court’s failure to act on its own volition is not an error. The court is of the opinion that a blanket motion to strike the entire testimony of the witness is not sufficient to make it incumbent on the trial court, upon correctly overruling the motion to initiate some other and more appropriate action.”

The Shaw case involved a motion to strike the evidence of a witness. We think the situation is analogous.

It is next insisted the verdict is grossly inadequate. Three of appellee’s witnesses fixed the value of the tract be[693]*693tween $93,000 and $109,275. Three witnesses for appellant fixed the valuation from $215,000 to $258,000. We cannot say the amount of the verdict strikes the mind of the court at first blush as having been given under the influence of passion or prejudice. Cf. Commonwealth, Dept.

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Bluebook (online)
400 S.W.2d 690, 1965 Ky. LEXIS 20, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mengel-properties-v-city-of-louisville-kyctapp-1965.