Mendoza v. Saul

District Court, E.D. Washington·Decided August 31, 2020·No. 2:19-cv-00249·Unknown

Opinion

U.S. F DIL ISE TD R I IN C TT H CE O URT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON Aug 31, 2020 SEAN F. MCAVOY, CLERK

ALICIA M., No. 2:19-CV-0249-JTR

Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING, IN PART, v. SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND REMANDING FOR ADDITIONAL ANDREW M. SAUL, PROCEEDINGS SECURITY,

Defendant. BEFORE THE COURT are cross-motions for summary judgment. ECF No. 13, 14. Attorney David L. Lybbert represents Alicia M. (Plaintiff); Special Assistant United States Attorney Lisa Goldoftas represents the Commissioner of Social Security (Defendant). The parties have consented to proceed before a magistrate judge. ECF No. 7. After reviewing the administrative record and the briefs filed by the parties, the Court GRANTS, IN PART, Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment; DENIES Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment; and REMANDS the matter to the Commissioner for additional proceedings pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Plaintiff filed applications for Disability Insurance Benefits and Supplemental Security Income in June 2016, alleging disability since March 2, 2016, due to vertebra fractures (several body traumas spine); migraines; nine shattered vertebra, three compressed; back pain; eight broken ribs; punctured liver; punctured lung; chronic pain in joints; anxiety attacks; depression; hernias, five hernia repairs; and traumatic brain trauma. Tr. 337, 339, 365. The applications were denied initially and upon reconsideration. Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Kimberly Boyce held a hearing on December 5, 2017, Tr. 47-86, and issued an unfavorable decision on June 18, 2018, Tr. 24-41. The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review on May 22, 2019. Tr. 1-6. The ALJ’s June 2018 decision thus became the final decision of the Commissioner, which is appealable to the district court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Plaintiff filed this action for judicial review on July 18, 2019. ECF No. 1. Plaintiff was born on December 5, 1979, Tr. 53, and was 36 years old on the alleged onset date, March 2, 2016. She completed two years of college, earning an associate degree in 2015. Tr. 53-54, 366. Plaintiff testified at the administrative hearing on December 5, 2017, that she worked part-time watching her nieces and nephews while attending community college between 2013 and 2015. Tr. 54-55, 62-63. Plaintiff’s disability report indicates she also has past work as a compliance clerk, a massage therapist, an office manager, and a personal assistant. Tr. 367. Plaintiff’s disability report indicates she stopped working in 2011 because of her conditions. Tr. 366. Plaintiff testified at the administrative hearing that her physical problems were caused by car accidents. Tr. 64. She suffered fractured vertebras and ribs and incurred multiple hernias. Tr. 64. She stated, as a result, she has limited range of motion in her neck and experiences severe headaches two to three times a week. Tr. 65. She indicated she also has muscle spasms in her back and stomach. Tr. 67. Plaintiff reported she had been prescribed several different narcotic medications for her pain throughout the years and, at the time of the hearing, took pain pills five times a day. Tr. 59-60, 67. Plaintiff stated she was only able to walk about a block and a half before needing to sit or lie down, stand in one place for five minutes before needing to sit or lie down, sit for 15 to 30 minutes before needing to switch positions, and carry no more weight than a gallon of milk. Tr. 68-69, 74. She indicated her physical symptoms prevented her from doing any household chores about three times a week. Tr. 76. With respect to her mental health, Plaintiff testified she has experienced depression and anxiety since her 2011 automobile accidents. Tr. 70. She indicated she had flashbacks of the accidents and resultant difficulty with sleep at night, as well as problems with focus and concentration. Tr. 70-71, 75. She reported taking anti-anxiety medication three times a day. Tr. 71. The ALJ is responsible for determining credibility, resolving conflicts in medical testimony, and resolving ambiguities. Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th Cir. 1995). The ALJ’s determinations of law are reviewed de novo, with deference to a reasonable interpretation of the applicable statutes. McNatt v. Apfel, 201 F.3d 1084, 1087 (9th Cir. 2000). The decision of the ALJ may be reversed only if it is not supported by substantial evidence or if it is based on legal error. Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1097 (9th Cir. 1999). Substantial evidence is defined as being more than a mere scintilla, but less than a preponderance. Id. at 1098. Put another way, substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971). If the evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, the Court may not substitute its judgment for that of the ALJ. Tackett, 180 F.3d at 1097; Morgan v. Commissioner of Social Sec. Admin., 169 F.3d 595, 599 (9th Cir. 1999). If substantial evidence supports the administrative findings, or if conflicting evidence supports a finding of either disability or non-disability, the ALJ’s determination is conclusive. Sprague v. Bowen, 812 F.2d 1226, 1229-1230 (9th Cir. 1987). Nevertheless, a decision supported by substantial evidence will be set aside if the proper legal standards were not applied in weighing the evidence and making the decision. Brawner v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 839 F.2d 432, 433 (9th Cir. 1988). The Commissioner has established a five-step sequential evaluation process for determining whether a person is disabled. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a); Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140-142 (1987). In steps one through four, the burden of proof rests upon the claimant to establish a prima facie case of entitlement to disability benefits. Tackett, 180 F.3d at 1098-1099. This burden is met once a claimant establishes that a physical or mental impairment prevents the claimant from engaging in past relevant work. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4). If a claimant cannot perform past relevant work, the ALJ proceeds to step five, and the burden shifts to the Commissioner to show (1) the claimant can make an adjustment to other work; and (2) the claimant can perform specific jobs that exist in the national economy. Batson v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d 1190, 1193-1194 (9th Cir. 2004). If a claimant cannot make an adjustment to other work in the national economy, the claimant will be found disabled. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4)(v). On June 18, 2018, the ALJ issued a decision finding Plaintiff was not disabled as defined in the Social Security Act. At step one, the ALJ found Plaintiff had not en

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Mendoza v. Saul, (E.D. Wash. 2020).

Mendoza v. Saul (Mendoza v. Saul) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Richardson v. Perales
402 U.S. 389 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
United States v. Peppe
80 F.3d 19 (First Circuit, 1996)
Jim Worden v. Tri-State Insurance Company
347 F.2d 336 (Tenth Circuit, 1965)
United States v. Ashfaq Mohammed
27 F.3d 815 (Second Circuit, 1994)
Kim Brown-Hunter v. Carolyn W. Colvin
806 F.3d 487 (Ninth Circuit, 2015)