Mendoza-Caballero v. Ashcroft

91 F. App'x 543

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: January 15, 2004
• Docket: No. 02-72562; INS No. A76-269-198, A76-269-199, A76-269-200
• Status: Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

**

Lazaro Mendoza-Caballero, his wife, Ines Xotla-Mendoza, and their son, Jonathan Mendoza-Xotla, natives and citizens of Mexico, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) summary affirmance without opinion of an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of their applications for suspension of deportation and cancellation of removal and the subsequent denial of their motion to reopen.

First, we lack jurisdiction to address the Petitioners’ argument that the Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”) should have commenced deportation proceedings after they presented themselves, rather than waiting approximately seven months to issue their notice to appear. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (“IIRIRA”) provides in part, “no court shall have jurisdiction to hear any cause or claim by or on behalf of any alien arising from the decision or action by the Attorney General to commence proceedings, adjudicate cases, or execute removal orders against any alien under this chapter.” 8 U.S.C. § 1252(g). Thus, we lack jurisdiction to consider the decision to delay the commencement of the removal proceedings. Jimenez-Angeles v. Ashcroft, 291 F.3d 594, 599 (9th Cir.2002).

The Petitioners next argue that they had a settled expectation that they would be placed in deportation proceedings rather than removal proceedings because they presented themselves to the INS before IIRIRA’s effective date of April 1,1997. Accordingly, the Petitioners claim that the application of IIRIRA’s removal provisions to them was impermissibly retroactive. The Petitioners attempt to distinguish their case from JimenezAngeles, supra, because they presented themselves to the INS prior to the passage of IIRIRA. However, this argument is foreclosed by our decision in Vasquez-Zavala v. Ashcroft, 324 F.3d 1105, 1107-08 (9th Cir.2003) (holding that proceedings begin with the notice to appear, regardless of when the alien first contacted the INS); see also Lopez-Urenda v. Ashcroft, 345 F.3d 788, 793-94 (9th Cir.2003) (holding that Vasquez-Zavala is not distinguishable based on the date an alien filed his asylum petition).

Finally, the Petitioners argue that the BIA subsequently erred in denying their motion to have their case reopened. We do not have jurisdiction to consider the Petitioners’ claim. They failed to file a separate notice of appeal from the BIA’s October 17, 2002 order, which the BIA entered after the Petitioners filed the notice of appeal in this case. The United States Supreme Court has indicated that a separate notice of appeal is required. Stone v. INS, 514 U.S. 386, 401, 115 S.Ct. 1537, 131 L.Ed.2d 465 (1995). Thus, we cannot consider the Petitioners’ arguments on the motion to reopen.

Accordingly, the Petitioners’ petition for review is DENIED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.