Mendez, Severiano v. Serra Jackson Automotive d/b/a Serra Chevrolet Cadillac Buick GMD

2016 TN WC 144
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 13, 2016
Docket2016-07-0055
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 144 (Mendez, Severiano v. Serra Jackson Automotive d/b/a Serra Chevrolet Cadillac Buick GMD) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mendez, Severiano v. Serra Jackson Automotive d/b/a Serra Chevrolet Cadillac Buick GMD, 2016 TN WC 144 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

F~ED

JUNE 13, 2016

1N COURf Of "ORKIRS' COMPE NSATIO N CLAIMS

Time 12:57 P I

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT JACKSON

SEVERIANO MENDEZ ) Docket No.: 2016-07-0055 Employee, ) v. ) State File Number: 42623-2015 SERRA JACKSON AUTOMOTIVE ) d/b/a SERRA CHEVROLET ) CADILLAC BUICK GMC ) Employer, ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell ) And ) ) TENNESSEE AUTOMOTIVE ) ASSOCIATION SELF INSURER'S ) TRUST ) Insurance Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING REQUESTED MEDICAL BENEFITS

This matter came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the employee, Severiano Mendez, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). The issue before the Court is whether Mr. Mendez's current complaints and need for medical treatment arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of his work injury on October 30, 2014. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds Mr. Mendez did not carry his burden of proving entitlement to the requested benefits at this time. 1

History of Claim

Mr. Mendez is a fifty-one-year-old resident of Madison County, Tennessee. 2 He is

1 A complete listing of the stipulations, technical record, and exhibits admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order as an appendix. 2 Mr. Mendez requested and Serra provided a certified court interpreter for the Expedited Hearing. Mr. Heman A. Silva-Zetina served as the interpreter during the hearing.

1 employed by Serra as a lot-porter. Mr. Mendez's job duties consist of washing cars, inspecting new cars, sweeping, and mopping. He testified, "I do a little bit of everything." Mr. Mendez slipped and fell on October 30, 2014, while walking through the service area where cars are washed. Mr. Mendez alleged injuries to his back, left elbow, left upper arm, and left hip. (T.R. 1 and Ex. 1.Y

Mr. Mendez reported the injury, and Serra provided him medical treatment at Physicians' Quality Care. On October 31, 2014, Mr. Mendez saw Dr. Peter Gardner and gave a history of his slip and fall injury the previous day. (Ex. 5.) He complained of pain in the left arm, elbow and low back. Upon physical examination, Dr. Gardner diagnosed an upper limb contusion and a lumbosacral sprain/strain. Mr. Mendez returned for follow up on November 10, 2014, and saw Dr. Keith Ellis. Dr. Ellis opined Mr. Mendez sustained a lumbosacral sprain, deltoid epicondylitis, and lateral (elbow) epicondylitis. He treated Mr. Mendez with an Ace wrap for his elbow and ordered physical therapy. Mr. Mendez completed physical therapy. !d.

Approximately seven months later, on June 15, 2015, Mr. Mendez returned to Physicians' Quality Care (PQC) and complained of ongoing back pain. He saw. Dr. Ellis in July and reported pain along the lower back on the right and left side without radiation. Based upon his ongoing symptoms and exam findings, Dr. Ellis referred Mr. Mendez for orthopedic evaluation.

Serra provided Mr. Mendez a panel of orthopedic physicians from which he selected Dr. Bradford Wright. (Ex. 3.) Mr. Mendez began treatment with Dr. Wright on August 21, 2015, for his back injury. (Ex. 5.) Following an exam, Dr. Wright diagnosed a low back strain. He opined Mr. Mendez, "appears to have congenital stenosis and after his fall he aggravated this condition. He does not have any evidence of radiculitis." !d. Dr. Wright ordered an MRI of the lumbar spine, which revealed an L3-4 retrolisthesis with stenosis. Dr. Wright further noted post-surgical changes and stenosis at L5-S1 and stenosis at L3-4. He stated Mr. Mendez, "had a previous laminectomy at L5-S1 in 2010 and has some stenosis associated with that also. I believe the L3-4 lesion is associated with the current trauma to the back. The L4-5 and L5-S 1 problems are more likely than not associated with the previous injury and surgery." !d. Dr. Wright ordered physical therapy and a trial of lumbar epidural steroids.

On November 3, 2015, Dr. Wright noted Mr. Mendez experienced no significant change following therapy and injections; therefore, he referred Mr. Mendez to an orthopedic spine specialist. !d.

Based upon Dr. Wright's referral, Serna provided Mr. Mendez a panel of

3 Mr. Mendez did not testify regarding how he sustained his injury. The Court gleaned the facts concerning the injury from the PBD and Mr. Mendez's Affidavit.

2 neurosurgeons on November 12, 2015, from which he selected Dr. John Brophy for treatment. (Ex. 3.) Mr. Mendez saw Dr. Brophy on December 16, 2015. (Ex. 5.) Dr. Brophy took a history and noted Mr. Mendez's prior back injury and surgery in 2010. Mr. Mendez complained to Dr. Brophy of diffuse mid-lumbar pain and fatigue of the anterior thighs. He did not describe distal lower extremity radicular pain or weakness. Dr. Brophy reviewed the MRI results and noted a slight retrolisthesis at L3 or L4, but opined there was no evidence of HNP or nerve root compression. !d. Dr. Brophy further documented an extensive record review he performed of Mr. Mendez's prior treatment for his back dating back to 2008. Dr. Brophy diagnosed "chronic back pain associated with lumbar spondylosis without radiographic evidence of nerve root compression." !d. He noted, "the myofascial component related to his work injury has been appropriately treated." !d. Dr. Brophy further opined,

Based on his ongoing symptoms, we reviewed the option of further evaluation through his personal insurance with lateral lumbar flexion/extension x-rays to rule out instability which would not be considered related to his work injury. He has declined these studies at this time. From the standpoint of his October 2014 work injury, he is cleared to return to work at full duty without restriction.

!d.

Serra's counsel sent correspondence to Dr. Brophy on April 11, 2016, concerning medical causation and providing Dr. Brophy with the statutory definition of "injury" set forth in Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-102(14) (2015). In response to questions posed to him, Dr. Brophy stated Mr. Mendez did sustain a work-related injury on October 30, 2014, diagnosed as "myofascial pain after a fall." (Ex. 9.) Dr. Brophy further opined Mr. Mendez has received appropriate and reasonable medical treatment for his injury consisting of physical therapy and anti-inflammatories. !d. Finally, Dr. Brophy opined there is no further medical treatment, including surgical intervention, that is reasonable or necessary for Mr. Mendez's work injury. !d. Dr. Brophy also completed a C-30A Form placing Mr. Mendez at maximum medical improvement (MMI) on December 16, 2015, for his work injury. He assigned no permanent impairment and no permanent restrictions. !d.

Mr. Mendez testified at the Expedited Hearing that he disagreed with Dr. Brophy's opinion and his back pain is worse. He stated his back is fine when he is at work. However, at home he experiences pain in his waist, legs, and inflammation behind his hips. He treats his symptoms with hot water, cold packs, and massage. Mr. Mendez testified he wants further treatment with Dr. Wright. He stated Dr. Wright informed him his spine was "twisted" causing nerve pain. Mr. Mendez testified Dr. Wright felt he needed surgery as evidenced by Dr. Wright's referral ofhim to a spine specialist.

3 Mr. Mendez testified his left shoulder is part of his claim. However, he stated he is requesting medical treatment for his back only.

On cross-examination, Serra's counsel questioned Mr. Mendez concerning his extensive history of prior work injuries, primarily to his back. The testimony from Mr. Mendez and the records admitted into evidence revealed, in part, the following pre- existing injuries and treatment for Mr. Mendez's back:

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Related

§ 50-6-1
Tennessee § 50-6-1
§ 50-6-102
Tennessee § 50-6-102(14)(C)
§ 50-6-239
Tennessee § 50-6-239(d)(l)

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2016 TN WC 144, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mendez-severiano-v-serra-jackson-automotive-dba-serra-chevrolet-tennworkcompcl-2016.