Members of Democratic Executive Committee v. Hatcher

168 So. 2d 533, 250 Miss. 871, 1964 Miss. LEXIS 514
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 9, 1964
DocketNo. 43197
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 168 So. 2d 533 (Members of Democratic Executive Committee v. Hatcher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Members of Democratic Executive Committee v. Hatcher, 168 So. 2d 533, 250 Miss. 871, 1964 Miss. LEXIS 514 (Mich. 1964).

Opinion

Lee, C. J.

On petition of B. L. Hatcher and Mrs. Clyde Gibson, the chancellor, on August 19, 1963, granted, without notice, an interlocutory injunction against Lauderdale County Mississippi Democratic Executive Committee and others “prohibiting each and every defendant from destroying, moving, disturbing or tampering with any or all of the tax receipt books, registration books, poll books, ballots, ballot boxes, general records and information related or pertaining to the Democratic Primary Election held in this County on August 6, 1963 and from interfering with, impeding or doing anything, other than assisting those persons, officials and/or Masters, named hereinbelow, in taking, controlling, moving, storing, auditing, reviewing and investigating all of said records and information.”

A demurrer was filed by the members of the Lauder-dale County Mississippi Democratic Executive Committee and H. L. Morgan, sheriff and tax collector of the county, setting up that there was no equity on the face of the petition. The court declined to pass on the demurrer at that time. At the same time these parties filed a motion to dissolve the temporary injunction theretofore issued. Being unable to obtain a prompt hearing on either of these courses, counsel sought and obtained from a justice of the Supreme Court of this State the [874]*874right to present a motion for a writ of certiorari thereon. The time therefor was set Monday October 7, 1963. Early that morning, as counsel were making ready to go to Jackson, a conference ensued between counsel for complainants and defendants when William Ready, attorney for the petitioners, made the following notation of dismissal on the margin of the original bill, to-wit: “Dismissed without prejudice on this the 7th day of October 1963, by the attorney for Petitioners at cost of Petitioners. William Ready, attorney for Petitioners.”

Subsequently, following the dismissal, the movants sought and obtained a hearing on their suggestion of damages on dissolution of the injunction, and prayed for an award of damages in the amount of $1,500, being the value of the fees of their' attorneys, because of the wrongful suing but of the injunction.

In answer, the complainants denied that the defendants had been damaged in the amount demanded or any sum whatever.

After hearing the evidence, which consisted of testimony of the two attorneys, who represented the defendants, the court rendered an opinion, sustaining the complainants ’ motion to exclude the evidence for the defendants and dismiss the suggestion for damages.

From the decree entered thereon, the defendants appealed.

The appellants contend that the court was manifestly wrong: that they, in no way, agreed that the dismissal by the appellees without prejudice would operate to extinguish such claims as the appellants might have to recover damages for the wrongful issuance of the injunction.

On the other hand, the appellees argue that the appellants’ effort to obtain an award of damages was without equity, because the injunction had been lawfully issued; and that the dismissal was, by consent of the [875]*875parties, and operated to deprive them of any claim for damages.

But the appellees dismissed their injunction without prejudice. Griffith, Mississippi Chancery Practice section 463, at 464 (2d ed. 1950), says: “The dismissal of a bill whether by the court or by the complainant operates as a dissolution of any injunction issued thereunder and establishes the fact that it was wrongfully sued out, and that the defendant is entitled to recover whatever damages he sustained by the issuing of same.” A number of cases were cited by the textwriter.

In Johnson v. Howard, 167 Miss. 475, 141 So. 573 (1932), the opinion said that under the decisions of this Court, that question has long since been determined against such a contention. The opinion cited the above quotation from Griffith, and commented, “We think the principle laid down by the author of that work is fully justified by the decisions of our Court,” citing a number of cases.

The following response is made to the argument that the dismissal in this case was by consent of the parties, and that the appellees are not liable for damages.

It must be remembered that one of the attorneys, after testifying that in the Sunday conference, counsel for appellees stated that he would dismiss his case. On Monday morning, the case had not been dismissed and the hearing in Jackson was set for 10 o’clock AM., and counsel for appellants were ready to go to the hearing. The witness, one of the attorneys for the appellants, was cross-examined at length, a sample thereof, together with the answers returned, being as follows:

“Q. We had discussed, as you said, that I had to do certain things before I would have authority to dismiss it, and generally you brought it out to me that morning, as I recollect it, I told you I would, I am asking for clarification on that, but as I recollect it I told you that I would do it but that I was tied up but you all [876]*876gently but firmly said that yon would bring it out and did bring it out and I said that I would be there and you said you would meet me there?
“A. Well, I will put it this way: You and I finally agreed over the telephone that due to the exigency of the case it would be expedient for you and I and Mr. Gripson to meet the next morning at 6:30 at Acme and you would dismiss the proceedings at that time, which you very graciously did.
“Q. Yes, sir, much more beautifully put. Simply it was more or less of a '. . .
“A. It was a consummation of an agreement you and I had reached the Sunday before that it would be dismissed.”

After the evidence by the complainants, the court, on motion of the defendants excluded the evidence and dismissed the claim for damages. No evidence, of course, was offered by the appellees.

It must be borne in mind that the cause was filed by counsel for appellees. He dismissed it “without prejudice”. Such dismissal was not signed by counsel for appellants. Both counsel for appellants denied that there was any agreement on their part that they were foregoing any rights which they might have had after dismissal of the suit. Counsel, by his dismissal without prejudice, simply nonsuited the cause and thereby reserved, if appellees desired, the right to file another action. See Black, Law Dictionary 590, 1402 (3d ed. 1933), as follows: “The effect of the words ‘without prejudice’ is to prevent the decree of dismissal from operating as a bar to a subsequent suit. Lang v. Waring, 25 Ala. 625, 60 Am. Dec. 533.” “Where an offer or admission is made ‘without prejudice’, or a motion is denied or a bill in equity dismissed ‘without prejudice’, it is meant as a declaration that no rights or privileges of the party concerned are to be considered [877]*877as thereby waived or lost, except in so far as may be expressly conceded or decided.”

Counsel for appellants did not sign their approval of a consent decree. See how important such an act is for the validity of the final action in such a matter. Griffith, Mississippi Chancery Practice section 818 (2d ed. 1950).

Appellees cite a number of authorities. In the written opinion, which the learned Chancellor filed, attention was called to 28 Am. Jur. Injunctions

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Bluebook (online)
168 So. 2d 533, 250 Miss. 871, 1964 Miss. LEXIS 514, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/members-of-democratic-executive-committee-v-hatcher-miss-1964.