Melvin Lopez Hernandez v. Merrick Garland

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: June 9, 2023
• Docket: 20-73559
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 9 2023 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MELVIN GUSTAVO LOPEZ No. 20-73559 HERNANDEZ, Agency No. A203-529-519 Petitioner,

v. MEMORANDUM *

MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted June 7, 2023** Seattle, Washington

Before: HAWKINS, CALLAHAN, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.

Melvin Gustavo Lopez Hernandez, a native and citizen of El Salvador, seeks

review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) affirming the

decision of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying his applications for asylum,

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture

(“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1) and deny the petition

for review.

Lopez Hernandez contends that the agency violated his right to due process

by failing to give him adequate time to secure counsel. We review due process

claims de novo. Vargas-Hernandez v. Gonzales, 497 F.3d 919, 921 (9th Cir. 2007).

Although “[t]he right to be represented by counsel at one’s own expense is protected

as an incident of the right to a fair hearing under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth

Amendment,” Gomez-Velazco v. Sessions, 879 F.3d 989, 993 (9th Cir. 2018), Lopez

Hernandez has failed to demonstrate that right was violated.

At his initial appearance before an IJ, Lopez Hernandez indicated he wished

to have more time to find counsel, and his hearing date was reset for approximately

one month later. He was also provided a “legal aid list.” Lopez Hernandez’s

proceedings were then continued multiple times over the next year to afford him

additional time to find counsel. Lopez Hernandez ultimately appeared pro se at his

merits hearing and did not request additional time to find counsel. Instead, he

expressly waived his right to proceed with counsel. See Tawadrus v. Ashcroft, 364

F.3d 1099, 1103 (9th Cir. 2004). He did not challenge that waiver in his opening

brief. Nor did he file a reply brief to respond to the government’s assertion that the

waiver is valid and bars the claims in this petition for review.

2 Lopez Hernandez was given ample time to find counsel, and he affirmatively

represented to the IJ at his merits hearing that he wished to proceed pro se and was

not being forced to do so. Id. (“In order for a waiver to be valid, an IJ must generally:

(1) inquire specifically as to whether petitioner wishes to continue without a lawyer

. . . and (2) receive a knowing and voluntary affirmative response.” (citations

omitted)). He has not demonstrated a due process violation. See Gomez-Velazco,

879 F.3d at 993–95.

PETITION DENIED.