Melendres v. Skinner

District Court, D. Arizona·Decided September 4, 2024·No. 2:07-cv-02513·Unknown

Opinion

1 WO 2 3 4 5 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 6 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

8 Manuel de Jesus Ortega Melendres, on No. CV-07-02513-PHX-GMS behalf of himself and all others similarly 9 situated; et al., AMENDED* FOURTH AMENDED 10 Plaintiffs, SUPPLEMENTAL PERMANENT INJUNCTION/JUDGMENT ORDER 11 and (*Amending Doc. 3075 on Page 9, Line 12 United States of America, 12, to read “not closed”)

13 Plaintiff-Intervenor,

14 v.

15 Russ Skinner, in his official capacity as Sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona, et al., 16

17 Defendants.

18 19 Pending before the Court is Defendants’ Motion for Approval of Staffing Study 20 Pursuant to Paragraphs 361 and 362. (Doc. 2984). At the oral argument on that motion, 21 the Court informed the parties that while it considered the staffing study useful in some 22 respects, the staffing did not comply with the Court’s requirements in Paragraphs 361 and 23 362. The failure to submit a compliant study thus frustrated the Court’s purposes in 24 reducing the backlog of complaints against the MCSO in a sustainable way, curing the 25 contempt originally imposed, and providing efficient and economic alternatives for the 26 deployment of law enforcement officers to meet the requirements of the state law and the 27 Court’s orders. 28 1 The parties requested additional time to see if they could craft a resolution that 2 would accomplish the purposes of the staffing study as it pertained to the backlog without 3 requiring that the staffing study be redone. The Court granted this request. (Doc. 3012). 4 Thereafter, the parties filed a Report of Joint Submission of Parties regarding Completion 5 of Purposes of Staffing Study. (Doc. 3036). The Report advances two separate proposals 6 which call for the elimination of the backlog by March 31, 2026. The MCSO/DOJ proposal 7 further acknowledges that, to accomplish this result, Defendants must reduce the backlog 8 by 63 PSB cases every month. (Id. at 10). 9 To practically accomplish this backlog reduction, the MCSO/DOJ joint proposal 10 proposed that: 11 1. The Court extend the time to 180 days in which the MCSO must complete 12 all investigations. This, according to the joint proposers, would eliminate approximately 13 23.6 cases per month from the backlog and would be more in-line with state law pertaining 14 to other complaints. (Id. at 4-5). 15 2. The MCSO appoint ten new PSB investigators by the end of the year. (Id. at 4). 16 3. The MCSO double the efficiency of current investigations. (Id. at 4-5). 17 4. The Court meet with the parties regularly to assess their progress towards 18 compliance. (Id. at 8-9). 19 In evaluating this proposal, the Court had the following observations: 20 1. In establishing the PSB Staffing Fund and the requirement that funding 21 occur for every month in which the backlog could not be reduced by 20 cases per month, 22 the Court had in mind its initially imposed timeline for the completion of preliminary 23 investigations. The Court also reserved the authority to adjust the minimum backlog 24 reduction after the completion of the staffing study. (Doc. 2830 at ¶ 366). The Court 25 further noted that it would consider relaxing the investigative timeline only “when 26 significant progress is made towards the reduction of the backlog.” (Id. at ¶ 358). A 27 significant number of the backlog reduction in the past year has come from the court- 28 authorized diversions from the backlog, which was not the source of the reduction the Court 1 had in mind. The Court is, nevertheless, willing to expand the investigative timelines to 2 be more in compliance with state law. In doing so, however, it will increase the number 3 of monthly backlog reductions that must occur to avoid the payment of funds into the PSB 4 Staffing Fund. Such an increase will reflect the court’s grant of an increased time limit for 5 investigation completion and be more in line with the amount of monthly minimum 6 backlog reductions which the parties recognize are necessary to eliminate the backlog in a 7 reasonable time. 8 2. While the MCSO/DOJ proposal suggested hiring ten new PSB investigators 9 by the end of the year, it specified that this would not guarantee the increase of the current 10 investigators by ten because “[t]he number at that time may vary depending on retirements 11 or resignations, or if MCSO exceeds its goal of 10 new investigators.” (Doc. 3036 at 5). 12 As the parties will recall, the staffing study recommended the addition of at least 13 13 additional investigators to the PSB to reduce the backlog and thereafter function in 14 compliance with state law. But the Court found the staffing study unacceptable because it 15 in no way offered any analysis on which to conclude that 13 additional investigators would 16 be sufficient to accomplish the required task or maintain adequate PSB operations 17 thereafter. The analysis provided by the joint proposal itself notes that through the addition 18 of ten investigators “MCSO anticipates that it will be able to reduce the backlog by an 19 additional 9 cases per month.” (Id.). Nine additional closures per month is far fewer than 20 the 63 necessary to timely reduce the backlog. 21 3. The MCSO offers no analysis suggesting that it can approximately double 22 the case resolutions per month per investigator through investigative efficiencies. To date, 23 and while working with years of backlog, the only effective method appears to have been 24 to increase the number of investigators. 25 4. While the Court recognizes the importance of accountability, with the lack 26 of sufficient analysis and the absence of any enforcement mechanism, the Court is dubious 27 that increased meetings with the Court to ascertain adequate compliance with the backlog 28 reduction will prove fruitful. Rather, increased meetings will likely result only in 1 piecemeal micromanagement by the Court. Nevertheless, the Court has already 2 implemented a mechanism by which, in the absence of adequate backlog reduction, 3 additional funding must be provided to increase PSB personnel. The funding depends upon 4 the extent to which the backlog is not reasonably reduced on a month-by-month basis. 5 Prior to the completion of the staffing report, the Court reserved the right to adjust these 6 numbers. (Doc. 2830 ¶ 366). In short, if the Court uses the mechanism in place and 7 enhances the minimum quarterly number to be eliminated from the backlog in light of the 8 additional timeline relief Defendants are requesting, it can, commensurate with the 9 deadlines suggested by the Defendants themselves, reduce the backlog without being 10 overly involved in matters of MCSO administration. 11 As a result, the Court drafted the outlines of a proposed order and submitted it to the 12 parties for comment. In light of the comments of the parties, the Court addresses some 13 aspects of the Peace Officer’s Bill of Rights, Ariz. Rev. Stat., Title 38, Chapter 8, Article 1. 14 Among other things, that Peace Officer’s Bill of Rights provides time limits within 15 which initial administrative investigations must be completed and also accords certain 16 procedural rights and protections when an investigation may result in a disciplinary action. 17 “Disciplinary action” is defined as “the dismissal, the demotion or any suspension of a law 18 enforcement officer that is a result of misconduct or unsatisfactory performance.” A.R.S. 19 §38-1101(3). The article also affirms a law enforcement’s right to appeal a disciplinary 20 action. 21 The statute provides that, in a usual case, the employer of a law enforcement officer 22 has no more than 180 days after the employer has received qualifying notice of the 23 complaint to complete the initial administrative investigation. A.R.S. § 38-1110(A).

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Melendres v. Skinner, (D. Ariz. 2024).

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