Melanie Kae Holland v. the State of Texas
This text of Melanie Kae Holland v. the State of Texas (Melanie Kae Holland v. the State of Texas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas Court of Appeals, 2nd District (Fort Worth) primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
In the Court of Appeals Second Appellate District of Texas at Fort Worth ___________________________
No. 02-25-00260-CR ___________________________
MELANIE KAE HOLLAND, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS
On Appeal from the 235th District Court Cooke County, Texas Trial Court No. CR23-00027
Before Bassel, Wallach, and Walker, JJ. Memorandum Opinion by Justice Bassel MEMORANDUM OPINION
I. Introduction
In a single point, appellant Melanie Kae Holland contends that the trial court
abused its discretion by revoking her community supervision and by failing to grant
her a new trial. We affirm.
II. Procedural Background
In 2023, Holland pleaded guilty in Cooke County to hindering apprehension or
prosecution of a known felon in exchange for a sentence of eight years’ confinement,
probated1 for five years. As part of the agreement, she waived her right to appeal.
Holland began her community supervision in Cooke County, but it was later
transferred to Grayson County.
In 2024, the State filed a motion to revoke Holland’s community supervision,
alleging that she had violated five of the conditions, including failing to report; failing
to work any community-service hours; failing to submit to urinalysis (UA) tests as
ordered; and failing to pay court costs. The trial court appointed counsel for Holland.
After a hearing at which Holland pleaded true to all of the State’s allegations, the trial
court revoked her community supervision and sentenced her to four years’
incarceration.
1 In this memorandum opinion, we use the terms probation and community supervision interchangeably.
2 Holland’s appointed counsel timely filed a motion for new trial and an
amended motion for new trial, alleging facts outside the record: that at the time of
her original plea in 2023, Holland was suffering from health issues that had caused her
not to understand the consequences of her plea. The trial court denied the amended
motion, and Holland timely appealed.
III. Trial Court Did Not Abuse its Discretion by Revoking Holland’s Community Supervision or by Denying Her Amended Motion for New Trial
In one point, Holland complains that the trial court erred by revoking her
community supervision because (1) even though she admitted violating her
conditions, she explained how the circumstances of her violations were beyond her
control and (2) she had showed that she was making sincere efforts to redeem herself.
Holland also complains that the trial court abused its discretion by denying her
amended motion for new trial because she did not fully understand her initial guilty
plea.
To begin with, we overrule Holland’s new-trial complaint. “A defendant
placed on ‘regular’ community supervision may raise issues relating to the
conviction . . . only in appeals taken when community supervision is originally
imposed,” not “in appeals filed after ‘regular’ community supervision is revoked.”
3 Manuel v. State, 994 S.W.2d 658, 661 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999). 2 Thus, the trial court did
not abuse its discretion by denying Holland’s motion for new trial.
Next, we consider Holland’s argument that revocation was unwarranted
because of the evidence in her favor. In a revocation proceeding, the trial court is the
sole judge of the witnesses’ credibility and the weight to be given their testimony, and
we review the evidence in the light most favorable to the trial court’s ruling. Hacker v.
State, 389 S.W.3d 860, 865 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013); Cardona v. State, 665 S.W.2d 492,
493 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984).
The State did not offer any evidence in light of Holland’s true pleas. A
defendant’s plea of true is generally sufficient on its own to support a trial court’s
decision to revoke community supervision. Tapia v. State, 462 S.W.3d 29, 31 n.2 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2015); Duncan v. State, 321 S.W.3d 53, 58 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.]
2010, pet. ref’d).
Holland called two witnesses––herself and a recovery counselor who had met
with Holland several times in the Cooke County Jail––and provided the trial court
with three character letters from family members.
The recovery counselor testified generally that she had seen a “true” change in
Holland, that she thought Holland would be successful remaining on community
2 Holland has not argued that an exception to this general rule applies, and nothing in the record indicates that any recognized exception would apply. See Wright v. State, 506 S.W.3d 478, 482 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016) (discussing void-judgment exception); Jordan v. State, 54 S.W.3d 783, 786 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (discussing possibility of relief via pretrial habeas corpus application).
4 supervision, and that she did not think incarceration would help Holland. But on
cross-examination, the counselor admitted that she had never discussed with Holland
what problems or struggles of hers had led to her conviction. She also agreed that
someone who had been given the chance of probation and then had failed to comply
with its terms had shown no benefit from the probation.
Holland testified and explained that at the time of her 2023 arrest, she had
medical conditions that confined her to a wheelchair and that she had no
transportation. 3 She likewise had no transportation during her community
supervision.4 When asked about Grayson County’s attempted visit to her home in
October 2023, she responded that she did not know anyone had tried to visit her, and
she explained, “I didn’t know they came, but I don’t go anywhere. I had no way to go
nowhere, and if I went, I walked.” Holland said that she had failed to submit to a UA
because her medical condition made urinating difficult and although she had tried to
explain that fact to the probation officer, the officer “would not hear anything
[Holland] had to say.”5
She said that after her arrest, she taught herself to walk while in the Cooke 3
County Jail. 4 On cross-examination, Holland said that during her probation, she had been “going to classes and stuff in the world, even though” she had not reported because of her lack of transportation. On cross-examination, Holland testified that she had brought the medical 5
records documenting her condition with her to the Cooke County Jail but that Cooke County did not have those records anymore.
5 Holland also stated that she had been a long-time drug addict and had been to
prison for over seventeen years. She admitted having been incarcerated five times.
Despite this history, Holland had worked as a babysitter while on community
supervision and had worked as a caretaker for an elderly couple before her 2023
arrest. According to Holland, she knew that if given a second chance, she could
succeed on community supervision.
First, the trial court did not have to believe Holland’s or the recovery
counselor’s testimony. See Hacker, 389 S.W.3d at 868.
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