7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 RICHARD L. MEISSNER, Case No. 1:24-cv-00086-KES-BAM
12 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S UNOPPOSED MOTION TO MODIFY 13 v. THE SCHEDULING ORDER
14 REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC., et al, ORDER VACATING JANUARY 31, 2025 MOTION HEARING 15 Defendants. (Doc. 28) 16
Currently before the Court is Plaintiff Richard L. Meissner’s (“Plaintiff”) Motion to 18 19 Modify the Scheduling Order. (Doc. 28.) Defendants Republic Services, Inc. and Allied 20 Waste Services of North America, LLC (“Defendants”) filed a notice of non-opposition, though 21 requested modification of the Scheduling Order to extend the dispositive motion filing deadline 22 from June 30, 2025 to September 30, 2025. (Docs. 30, 31.) The Court finds the motion 23 suitable for decision without the need for oral argument. Accordingly, the hearing on the 24 motion currently set for January 31, 2025, is HEREBY VACATED, and the matter is submitted 25 on the record. E.D. Cal. L.R. 230(g). 26 27 Having considered the briefing as well as the entire record in this case, Plaintiff’s Motion 1 Civil Procedure 16(b)(4). 2 I. BACKGROUND 3 This is an age and medical condition discrimination, harassment, and wrongful 4 termination of employment action pursuant to the California Fair Employment and Housing 5 Act, Civil Rights Act of 1964. (Doc. 1-1.) The matter was removed from Fresno County 6 7 Superior Court on January 18, 2024. (Doc. 1.) On May 2, 2024, the Court held a Scheduling 8 Conference with the parties. (Doc. 8.) On May 2, 2024, the Court issued a Scheduling 9 Conference Order, which set the following relevant deadlines: 10 Non-Expert Discovery Deadline: March 2, 2025 Expert Disclosure: April 4, 2025 11 Supplemental Expert Disclosure: May 2, 2025 Expert Discovery Deadline: June 6, 2025 12 Pretrial Motion Filing Deadline: June 30, 2025 Pretrial Conference: November 17, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. 13 Jury Trial (5 days) February 10, 2026, 9:00 a.m. 14 (Doc. 9.) In the Scheduling Order, the Court advised the parties that if they determined at any 15 time that the schedule could not be met, they must notify the Court immediately so that 16 adjustments could be made, either by stipulation or by subsequent status conference. (Doc. 9 17 at 6.) The Court also provided the following warning:
18 The dates set in this Order are considered to be firm and will not be modified absent a showing of good cause even if the request to modify is made by 19 stipulation. Stipulations extending the deadlines contained herein will not be considered unless they are accompanied by affidavits or declarations, and where 20 appropriate, attached exhibits, which establish good cause for granting the relief requested. 21 (Id.) The Court has not otherwise modified the Scheduling Order. During a discovery 22 dispute conference on December 19, 2024, the Court declined to rule on Plaintiff's oral 23 motion for an extension of the discovery cutoff in the absence of briefing by all parties 24 and a demonstrated showing of diligence. (Doc. 22.) 25 On December 27, 2024, Plaintiff filed the instant motion to modify the Court’s 26 scheduling order. (Doc. 28.) On January 10, 2025, Defendants filed their statement of 27 non-opposition to Plaintiff’s motion. (Docs. 30, 31.) Plaintiff requests modification of 1 the scheduling order as follows (Doc. 28 at 1): 2 Non-Expert Discovery Deadline: June 1, 2025 3 Expert Disclosure: July 1, 2025 Supplemental Expert Disclosure: August 1, 2025 4 Expert Discovery Deadline: September 1, 2025 Pretrial Motion Filing Deadline: October 1, 2025 5 II. LEGAL STANDARD 6 District courts enter scheduling orders in actions to “limit the time to join other parties, 7 amend the pleadings, complete discovery, and file motions.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(3). Once 8 entered, a scheduling order “controls the course of the action unless the court modifies it.” Fed. 9 R. Civ. P. 16(d). Scheduling orders are intended to alleviate case management problems, 10 Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 610 (9th Cir. 1992), and are “the heart 11 of case management,” Koplove v. Ford Motor Co., 795 F.2d 15, 18 (3rd Cir. 1986). 12 Indeed, a scheduling order is “not a frivolous piece of paper, idly entered, which can be 13 cavalierly disregarded by counsel without peril.” Johnson, 975 F.2d at 610 (quoting Gestetner 14 Corp. v. Case Equip. Co., 108 F.R.D. 138, 141 (D. Maine 1985)). Accordingly, pursuant to 15 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b), a scheduling order “may be modified only for good 16 cause and with the judge’s consent.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4); see also Green Aire for Air 17 Conditioning W.L.L. v. Salem, No. 1:18-cv-00873-LJO-SKO, 2020 WL 58279, at *3 (E.D. Cal. 18 Jan. 6, 2020.) (“Requests to modify a scheduling order are governed by Rule 16(b)(4) of the 19 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which provides that a court may modify a scheduling order 20 ‘only for good cause.’”). As the Ninth Circuit has explained, 21 In these days of heavy caseloads, trial courts in both the federal and state system 22 routinely set schedules and establish deadlines to foster the efficient treatment and resolution of cases. Those efforts will be successful only if the deadlines are taken 23 seriously by the parties, and the best way to encourage that is to enforce the deadlines. Parties must understand that they will pay a price for failure to comply 24 strictly with the scheduling and other orders, and that failure to do so may properly support severe sanctions and exclusions of evidence. 25 Wong v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal., 410 F.3d 1052, 1060 (9th Cir. 2005). 26 Good cause requires a showing of due diligence. Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609; Sprague v. 27 Fin. Credit Network, Inc., NO. 1:18-cv-00035-SAB, 2018 WL 4616688, at *4 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 1 25, 2018) (“[Good cause] requires the party to show that despite due diligence the scheduled 2 deadline could not be met.”)). The party seeking to modify a scheduling order bears the 3 burden of demonstrating good cause. Handel v. Rhoe, No. 14-cv-1930-BAS(JMA), 2015 WL 4 6127271, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Oct. 16, 2015) (citing Zivkovic v. S. Cal. Edison Co., 302 F.3d 1080, 5 1087 (9th Cir. 2002); Johnson, 974 F.2d at 608-609.). The Court may modify the scheduling 6 order “if it cannot reasonably be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.” 7 Johnson, 974 F.2d at 609. If the party was not diligent, then the inquiry should end. Id. 8 III. DISCUSSION 9 Plaintiff moves to modify the Scheduling Order for the limited purpose of extending 10 discovery deadlines and the dispositive motion deadline. (Doc. 28.) In his moving papers, 11 Plaintiff states that he acted diligently, but Defendants’ deficient discovery responses, the 12 parties’ ongoing discovery disputes, and Plaintiff’s counsel’s other obligations have made it 13 impossible for Plaintiff to meet the discovery deadlines. (Doc. 28 at 2-3, Doc. 28-2 at 5-6, 14 Doc.
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7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 RICHARD L. MEISSNER, Case No. 1:24-cv-00086-KES-BAM
12 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S UNOPPOSED MOTION TO MODIFY 13 v. THE SCHEDULING ORDER
14 REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC., et al, ORDER VACATING JANUARY 31, 2025 MOTION HEARING 15 Defendants. (Doc. 28) 16
Currently before the Court is Plaintiff Richard L. Meissner’s (“Plaintiff”) Motion to 18 19 Modify the Scheduling Order. (Doc. 28.) Defendants Republic Services, Inc. and Allied 20 Waste Services of North America, LLC (“Defendants”) filed a notice of non-opposition, though 21 requested modification of the Scheduling Order to extend the dispositive motion filing deadline 22 from June 30, 2025 to September 30, 2025. (Docs. 30, 31.) The Court finds the motion 23 suitable for decision without the need for oral argument. Accordingly, the hearing on the 24 motion currently set for January 31, 2025, is HEREBY VACATED, and the matter is submitted 25 on the record. E.D. Cal. L.R. 230(g). 26 27 Having considered the briefing as well as the entire record in this case, Plaintiff’s Motion 1 Civil Procedure 16(b)(4). 2 I. BACKGROUND 3 This is an age and medical condition discrimination, harassment, and wrongful 4 termination of employment action pursuant to the California Fair Employment and Housing 5 Act, Civil Rights Act of 1964. (Doc. 1-1.) The matter was removed from Fresno County 6 7 Superior Court on January 18, 2024. (Doc. 1.) On May 2, 2024, the Court held a Scheduling 8 Conference with the parties. (Doc. 8.) On May 2, 2024, the Court issued a Scheduling 9 Conference Order, which set the following relevant deadlines: 10 Non-Expert Discovery Deadline: March 2, 2025 Expert Disclosure: April 4, 2025 11 Supplemental Expert Disclosure: May 2, 2025 Expert Discovery Deadline: June 6, 2025 12 Pretrial Motion Filing Deadline: June 30, 2025 Pretrial Conference: November 17, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. 13 Jury Trial (5 days) February 10, 2026, 9:00 a.m. 14 (Doc. 9.) In the Scheduling Order, the Court advised the parties that if they determined at any 15 time that the schedule could not be met, they must notify the Court immediately so that 16 adjustments could be made, either by stipulation or by subsequent status conference. (Doc. 9 17 at 6.) The Court also provided the following warning:
18 The dates set in this Order are considered to be firm and will not be modified absent a showing of good cause even if the request to modify is made by 19 stipulation. Stipulations extending the deadlines contained herein will not be considered unless they are accompanied by affidavits or declarations, and where 20 appropriate, attached exhibits, which establish good cause for granting the relief requested. 21 (Id.) The Court has not otherwise modified the Scheduling Order. During a discovery 22 dispute conference on December 19, 2024, the Court declined to rule on Plaintiff's oral 23 motion for an extension of the discovery cutoff in the absence of briefing by all parties 24 and a demonstrated showing of diligence. (Doc. 22.) 25 On December 27, 2024, Plaintiff filed the instant motion to modify the Court’s 26 scheduling order. (Doc. 28.) On January 10, 2025, Defendants filed their statement of 27 non-opposition to Plaintiff’s motion. (Docs. 30, 31.) Plaintiff requests modification of 1 the scheduling order as follows (Doc. 28 at 1): 2 Non-Expert Discovery Deadline: June 1, 2025 3 Expert Disclosure: July 1, 2025 Supplemental Expert Disclosure: August 1, 2025 4 Expert Discovery Deadline: September 1, 2025 Pretrial Motion Filing Deadline: October 1, 2025 5 II. LEGAL STANDARD 6 District courts enter scheduling orders in actions to “limit the time to join other parties, 7 amend the pleadings, complete discovery, and file motions.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(3). Once 8 entered, a scheduling order “controls the course of the action unless the court modifies it.” Fed. 9 R. Civ. P. 16(d). Scheduling orders are intended to alleviate case management problems, 10 Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 610 (9th Cir. 1992), and are “the heart 11 of case management,” Koplove v. Ford Motor Co., 795 F.2d 15, 18 (3rd Cir. 1986). 12 Indeed, a scheduling order is “not a frivolous piece of paper, idly entered, which can be 13 cavalierly disregarded by counsel without peril.” Johnson, 975 F.2d at 610 (quoting Gestetner 14 Corp. v. Case Equip. Co., 108 F.R.D. 138, 141 (D. Maine 1985)). Accordingly, pursuant to 15 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b), a scheduling order “may be modified only for good 16 cause and with the judge’s consent.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4); see also Green Aire for Air 17 Conditioning W.L.L. v. Salem, No. 1:18-cv-00873-LJO-SKO, 2020 WL 58279, at *3 (E.D. Cal. 18 Jan. 6, 2020.) (“Requests to modify a scheduling order are governed by Rule 16(b)(4) of the 19 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which provides that a court may modify a scheduling order 20 ‘only for good cause.’”). As the Ninth Circuit has explained, 21 In these days of heavy caseloads, trial courts in both the federal and state system 22 routinely set schedules and establish deadlines to foster the efficient treatment and resolution of cases. Those efforts will be successful only if the deadlines are taken 23 seriously by the parties, and the best way to encourage that is to enforce the deadlines. Parties must understand that they will pay a price for failure to comply 24 strictly with the scheduling and other orders, and that failure to do so may properly support severe sanctions and exclusions of evidence. 25 Wong v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal., 410 F.3d 1052, 1060 (9th Cir. 2005). 26 Good cause requires a showing of due diligence. Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609; Sprague v. 27 Fin. Credit Network, Inc., NO. 1:18-cv-00035-SAB, 2018 WL 4616688, at *4 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 1 25, 2018) (“[Good cause] requires the party to show that despite due diligence the scheduled 2 deadline could not be met.”)). The party seeking to modify a scheduling order bears the 3 burden of demonstrating good cause. Handel v. Rhoe, No. 14-cv-1930-BAS(JMA), 2015 WL 4 6127271, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Oct. 16, 2015) (citing Zivkovic v. S. Cal. Edison Co., 302 F.3d 1080, 5 1087 (9th Cir. 2002); Johnson, 974 F.2d at 608-609.). The Court may modify the scheduling 6 order “if it cannot reasonably be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.” 7 Johnson, 974 F.2d at 609. If the party was not diligent, then the inquiry should end. Id. 8 III. DISCUSSION 9 Plaintiff moves to modify the Scheduling Order for the limited purpose of extending 10 discovery deadlines and the dispositive motion deadline. (Doc. 28.) In his moving papers, 11 Plaintiff states that he acted diligently, but Defendants’ deficient discovery responses, the 12 parties’ ongoing discovery disputes, and Plaintiff’s counsel’s other obligations have made it 13 impossible for Plaintiff to meet the discovery deadlines. (Doc. 28 at 2-3, Doc. 28-2 at 5-6, 14 Doc. 28-3 ¶¶ 3-25.) Plaintiff further notes that, though Plaintiff has noticed depositions for 15 relevant supervisors, due to the delays in production, Plaintiff will be unable to complete 16 meaningful discovery by the non-expert discovery cutoff of March 2, 2025. (Doc. 28 at 3, 17 Doc. 28-3 ¶¶ 17-19, 23, 25.) 18 The dispositive inquiry is whether Plaintiff was diligent in seeking a modification. 19 Johnson, 974 F.2d at 609. The Court finds that Plaintiff has demonstrated good cause for 20 modification of the Scheduling Order. Plaintiff filed the instant motion well before the March 21 2, 2025 non-expert discovery deadline once it became clear that extension of discovery 22 deadlines was necessary and has demonstrated diligence in discovery efforts. (See Doc. 22, 23 Doc. 27, Doc. 28 at 2-3, Doc. 28-2 at 5-6, Doc. 28-3 ¶¶ 3-25.) Additionally, there is no 24 evidence that amendment of the scheduling order will prejudice Defendants, as they filed a 25 notice of non-opposition in which they note that they “do not oppose the Motion, but 26 Defendants do request that the current dispositive motion filing deadline of June 30, 2025 be 27 extended to September 30, 2025.” (Doc. 30 at 2.) Accordingly, the Court will grant Plaintiff’s 1 and trial dates in the scheduling conference order to ensure that there is adequate time to 2 resolve any dispositive motions. 3 IV. CONCLUSION AND ORDER 4 For the reasons stated, Plaintiff’s Motion to Modify the Scheduling Order (Doc. 28) is 5 GRANTED, with the scheduling conference order being modified as follows: 6 Non-Expert Discovery Deadline: June 2, 2025 7 Expert Disclosure: July 1, 2025 Supplemental Expert Disclosure: August 1, 2025 8 Expert Discovery Deadline: September 1, 2025 Pretrial Motion Filing Deadline: October 1, 2025 9 Pretrial Conference: March 9, 2026, at 1:30 p.m. in Courtroom 6 (KES) 10 Jury Trial (5 days): May 12, 2026, at 9:00 a.m. in Courtroom 6 (KES) 11 The parties are advised that further requests for continuances will be looked upon with 12 disfavor and no further extensions or modifications of the deadlines in this case will be granted 13 absent a demonstrated showing of good cause. 14
15 IT IS SO ORDERED. 16 17 Dated: January 16, 2025 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _ UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 18 19
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