Megnin v. Martin

8 Pa. D. & C.4th 185, 1990 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 136
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Armstrong County
DecidedOctober 17, 1990
Docketno. 1986-0297-Civil
StatusPublished

This text of 8 Pa. D. & C.4th 185 (Megnin v. Martin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Armstrong County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Megnin v. Martin, 8 Pa. D. & C.4th 185, 1990 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 136 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1990).

Opinion

HOUSE, P.J.,

Before the court is a garnishment action filed on behalf of plaintiff in the above-captioned matter.

FACTS

This garnishment action arises from a judgment entered against defendant by a district magistrate in an action by plaintiff against defendant for unpaid counsel fees. Said fees were incurred by plaintiff during the course of his representation of defendant in a custody action commenced by William E. Martin against defendant Sondra B. Martin. A certified copy of the judgment obtained by plaintiff was filed and an execution process begun. Plaintiff now seeks to levy upon the monthly payments owed defendant by garnishee. Said payments arise out of an agreement executed by defendant and garnishee as part of their divorce proceedings. The agreement calls for monthly payments of $900 for 156 months (13 years) following the execution of the agreement dated May 15, 1980.

Defendant, pro se, objects to the garnishment of her monthly payments claiming that said payments are alimony and should, therefore, be exempt from garnishment. Garnishee has also filed, a brief as amicus curiae agreeing that the monthly payments, even if not entitled alimony, are nonetheless support payments and should not be subject to garnishment. As briefs have been submitted by all of the parties in this case, this matter now stands ready for disposition.

[187]*187ISSUE

Are the $900 monthly payments from garnishee, William E. Martin, to defendant, Sondra B. Martin, subject to garnishment in execution of a judgment obtained by plaintiff, David F. Megnin, Esq., against said defendant?

DISCUSSION

The matter before the court consists solely of this garnishment action and does not include the various ancillary issues raised by defendant in her brief. The singular issue raised by this case is unique. Our research has disclosed virtually no applicable case law emanating from Pennsylvania’s higher courts and we have found little direction from the state legislature. Our sister courts have offered some guidance but it still appears that this issue is a rare and unique challenge.

Plaintiff claims that the monthly payments owed defendant by garnishee are merely a contractual debt and, therefore, are clearly subject to garnishment. It is undisputed that the garnishee is bound by his agreement dated May 15, 1980, to make monthly payments of $900 to defendant for 156 months following the date of execution of the agreement. This agreement was executed prior to the couple’s divorce and was never incorporated in nor referred to in the divorce decree. The decree divorcing garnishee and defendant was entered June 11, 1980, which was prior to the effective date of the present Divorce Code. Plaintiff contends that since the decree was entered under the Divorce Law of 1929, and since the divorce was not based on the grounds of insanity and was not a mere divorce from bed and board, the court would not and could not have awarded alimony in this case. Therefore, argues [188]*188plaintiff, the monthly payments are merely an ordinary contractual debt and are subject to garnishment.

Defendant and garnishee contend that whether or not entitled “alimony,” the monthly payments from garnishee to defendant are obviously for support and are in the nature of alimony whether or not they are named as such. The court agrees. There is little doubt that the May 15, . 1980 agreement was drafted to expedite the couple’s divorce. The agreement states that, “For a period of 156 months following the execution of this Agreement, and in consideration of Wife relinquishing her claim for support from Husband, Husband will pay Wife the sum of $900 per month;. . .” Further, paragraph 10, section (c) of said agreement specifically states that it was the intention of the parties that the payments be considered alimony for tax purposes as has been the case from the execution of said agreement.

The agreement does state that if the wife, defendant, were to become gainfully employed her earnings would not affect or reduce husband garnishee’s obligation to make these payments. Defendant did not become gainfully employed on any regular basis and she alleges that she has relied and continues to rely solely on garnishee’s monthly payments for her support and maintenance.

The agreement which provides for the monthly support payments was not incorporated in or made a part of the divorce decree. It was referenced and relied upon in several other court proceedings concerning the garnishee’s support of his minor children. Therefore, based upon the particular circumstances of this case, whether entitled “alimony” or not, the monthly payments here involved were and are in the nature of support payments. The question [189]*189then becomes whether or not such support payments are subject to a garnishment action.

As previously stated, the case law on this issue is sparse. Plaintiff relies on an 1888 Dauphin County case, Scheffer v. Boy, 5 Pa. C. 158 (1888). In that case a judgment for $128 was obtained against Elizabeth Boy. The creditor sought to attach the money held by Mrs. Boy’s ex-husband and due her solely as alimony. President Judge Simonton states:

“No case was cited and no principle was stated upon the authority or reason of which we could hold that the attachment would not lie in this case, nor have we been able to discover or think of any. The obligation of the garnishee to the defendant is in the nature of a debt of record. The amount is certain, the items of payment are fixed, and it is due by judgment or decree of court. We think, therefore, that the sums due are the subject of garnishment, and, in accordance with the terms of the case stated, we direct judgment to be entered in favor of plaintiff and against the garnishee for the sum of $128, with interest from October 13, 1887.” 5 Pa. C. at 159.

Though at first glance this case would appear dispositive, garnishee offers to the court the 1934 Allegheny County case, West Penn Hospital v. Swaney, 82 Pitts. Leg. J. 86 (1934). This case involved a divorce from bed and board wherein wife was awarded alimony. Wife incurred debts with both Atlantic Refining Company and West Penn Hospital. In August 1932 the creditors issued execution attachment on their judgments and they summoned the ex-husband as garnishee. Both wife and ex-husband objected to the garnishment of the alimony payments. To determine whether “alimony unpaid and in the hands of a husband who has been summoned as garnishee is subject to attachment by creditors of the wife,” 82 Pitts. Leg. J. at 87, the [190]*190Allegheny County Court first defined alimony. The court cited the Pennsylvania Superior Court as stating, “Alimony is an allowance made to a wife, upon a decree of divorce, for maintenance, support and supply.” Betz v. Betz, 70 Pa. Super. 396, 402 (1918); 82 Pitts. Leg. J. at 87.

The Allegheny County Court then turned to the question of whether or not alimony was a debt like any other debt. The court cited the various financial arrangements exempt from attachment proceedings and concluded that “The theory of these exemption acts is the necessity of the thing or article to the owner in pursuit of his livelihood. Since alimony is a sum allotted to a wife for maintenance and support, the court is of the opinion that it is not a debt in the ordinary sense of the word.” 82 Pitts. Leg. J. at 88.

This court is mindful that the case at bar can be distinguished from the

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Related

Betz v. Betz
70 Pa. Super. 396 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1918)

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Bluebook (online)
8 Pa. D. & C.4th 185, 1990 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 136, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/megnin-v-martin-pactcomplarmstr-1990.