Meeks, Bryant v. Nyrstar Clarksville, Inc.

2023 TN WC 34
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedMay 9, 2023
Docket2022-06-0936
StatusPublished

This text of 2023 TN WC 34 (Meeks, Bryant v. Nyrstar Clarksville, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Meeks, Bryant v. Nyrstar Clarksville, Inc., 2023 TN WC 34 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2023).

Opinion

FILED May 09, 2023 07:00 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

Bryant Meeks, ) Docket No. 2022-06-0936 Employee, ) v. ) Nyrstar Clarksville, Inc., ) State File No. 65517-2021 Employer, ) And ) Great American Spirit Insurance Co., ) Judge Kenneth M. Switzer Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER (Decision on the Record)

Bryant Leo Meeks seeks workers’ compensation benefits, alleging that he contracted an autoimmune condition and skin lesions from drinking unsafe water while working at Nyrstar Clarksville, Inc. Nyrstar counters that his claim is barred by the statute of limitations and his injuries did not arise primarily from work.

After reviewing all admissible documents, the Court finds that the proof is insufficient to show that the statute of limitations bars Mr. Meeks’s claim. However, Mr. Meeks did not provide a medical opinion connecting his condition to his employment. Therefore, he is unlikely to prevail at trial in proving that his condition arose primarily from work. His requested benefits are denied at this time.

Claim History

At this stage of the case, the relevant facts are as follows.1

Mr. Meeks filed a completed petition for benefit determination on August 23, 2021. The petition lists a date of injury of August 6, 2021, but Mr. Meeks testified that his former

1 The pleadings and evidence in this case are lengthy and detailed. Nyrstar objected to the admissibility of numerous documents, which the Court ruled on in the appendix to this order. 1 attorney wrote that date, and he does not know why. Mr. Meeks filed an amended petition on May 23, 2022, with a date of injury of “6-2020” and “diagnosis pending.” The petition also gives a date of injury as “6-2020 – 9-2020.”

In the petitions, Mr. Meeks alleged he drank water from a hose while working at Nyrstar. Specifically, he consumed this water for approximately ninety days until a co- worker told him to stop. A declaration from Kevin Cook, Nyrstar’s Safety, Health, Environment and Quality Manager, stated that Mr. Meeks was instructed to stop drinking the water on June 12, 2020.

Approximately two weeks later, per his affidavit, Mr. Meeks began experiencing difficulty breathing, fatigue, dehydration, confusion, memory loss, and “painful seizures in a fetal position.” He believed he had the coronavirus. On July 18, per the admissions, Nyrstar put Mr. Meeks on leave to get tested and to quarantine.2 Eventually he tested negative for covid. Mr. Meeks’s affidavit does not say when he came to believe that he had contracted an occupational disease.

Nyrstar terminated Mr. Meeks on August 31, 2020. Per his responses to Nyrstar’s interrogatories, he has not worked since.

According to his affidavit, in March 2021, Mr. Meeks began seeing a series of doctors to obtain a diagnosis and treatment. He saw emergency room providers, his primary care physician, and multiple specialists, including two dermatologists, an immunologist, a rheumatologist, a hematologist, and a respiratory expert.

On review of the admissible records, osteopath/dermatologist Dr. Kimberly Lehman diagnosed “impetigo: erosions with yellow-honey colored crust distributed on the arms, face, and trunk” at a July 2021 visit. Then in December 2021, Dr. Susan Kroop, a rheumatologist, diagnosed prurigo nodularis, dyspnea on exertion, and heavy metal exposure.3 Dr. Kroop noted, “I am concerned patient has underlying heavy metal toxicity driving myriad of [symptoms].” Neither doctor took Mr. Meeks off work. In addition, as documented by multiple photos, Mr. Meeks has developed a skin condition characterized by rashes, blistering, oozing blood, and pus.

Mr. Meeks admitted at his deposition that a hematologist, an asthma expert, Dr. Kroop, and two dermatologists did not say his current conditions were caused by drinking contaminated water at work.

2 Nyrstar argued that Mr. Meeks gave notice that day, but the pleadings allege that he notified Kathy Spiceland on August 16, 2021, and Eric Lilly on “8-2020.” 3 Prurigo nodularis is a “chronic skin disorder characterized by the presence of hard, extremely itchy bumps known as nodules.” The cause of the condition is unknown. Yale Medicine, https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/prurigo-nodularis-overview (last visited May 4, 2023). 2 Mr. Meeks contended that he suffers from a life-threatening autoimmune condition, heavy metal poisoning, and kidney/liver failure, because he consumed tap water while working for Nyrstar. He requested medical and temporary disability benefits.

Nyrstar has never paid benefits, asserting, among other arguments, that Mr. Meeks did not file his claim within the statute of limitations, and no medical proof shows his alleged condition arose primarily out of his employment.4

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

The timeliness of Mr. Meeks’s claim is the threshold issue.

Mr. Meeks alleged an occupational injury in his two completed and filed petitions. The Workers’ Compensation Law states that the “partial or total incapacity for work resulting from an occupational disease shall be treated as the happening of an injury by accident[.]” Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-303(a)(1) (2022).

Further, the right to compensation for an occupational disease shall be forever barred unless a claim is initiated under section 50-6-203; provided that the applicable time limitation shall commence as of the date of the beginning of the incapacity for work resulting from an occupational disease. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-306(a) (Emphasis added). Nyrstar never paid benefits, so under subdivision -203(b)(1), the right to compensation is barred unless a petition is filed within one year after the accident resulting in injury.

As to the date of injury, in Adams v. American Zinc Company of Tennessee, 326 S.W.2d 425, 427 (Tenn. 1959), the Tennessee Supreme Court wrote that it is “commonly known that these occupational diseases are progressive.” Further, “‘the beginning’ of the incapacity for work resulting from an occupational disease . . . is when such occupational disease, with the knowledge of the employee, or knowledge that he should have had in the exercise of reasonable caution, that he has an occupational disease and that it has injuriously affected his capacity to work to a degree amounting to a compensable disability.” Id. at 428 (Emphasis added).

The Appeals Board considered somewhat similar circumstances in Morgan v. Lockheed Martin Corporation, 2019 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 76 (Dec. 3, 2019). The Board affirmed a denial of summary judgment in an occupational disease claim. Citing Adams, the Board observed, “[Q]uestions involving the commencement of the running of the statute of limitations in workers’ compensation cases most often are factual in nature.” Id. at *8. 4 Nyrstar also argued that Mr. Meeks did not prove that the “process water” he consumed at work is toxic. In addition, “notice” and “failure to state a claim upon which relief mat be granted” are listed as defenses on the dispute certification notice, but Nyrstar did not raise them in its brief. Given the other rulings in this case, the Court need not decide these at this time. 3 On this record, the Court is unable to find facts regarding when the statute of limitations commenced. In the amended petition, Mr. Meeks alleged dates of injury of “6- 2020” and “6-2020 – 9-2020” without giving a date certain. If Mr.

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Related

Lang v. Nissan North America, Inc.
170 S.W.3d 564 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2005)
Adams v. American Zinc Company
326 S.W.2d 425 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1959)

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Bluebook (online)
2023 TN WC 34, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/meeks-bryant-v-nyrstar-clarksville-inc-tennworkcompcl-2023.