Mecco Seed Co. v. London

886 S.W.2d 882, 47 Ark. App. 121, 1994 Ark. App. LEXIS 527
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arkansas
DecidedNovember 9, 1994
DocketCA 93-1276
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 886 S.W.2d 882 (Mecco Seed Co. v. London) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mecco Seed Co. v. London, 886 S.W.2d 882, 47 Ark. App. 121, 1994 Ark. App. LEXIS 527 (Ark. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

John B. Robbins, Judge.

Appellant Mecco Seed Company appeals from a decision of the Arkansas Workers’ Compensation Commission which held that appellees, the widow and three children of a deceased employee, were entitled to compensation based on 80% of the decedent’s average weekly wage. Appellant contends on appeal that the Commission erred in using 80% of the average weekly wage as the compensation rate. Appellant also contends that the Commission erred in awarding attorney’s fees to the appellees. We agree with appellant and reverse.

Ricky D. London, the deceased employee, was killed in a work-related vehicle accident on June 13, 1991. Mr. London was survived by appellees, his widow and three children. Appellant accepted appellees’ claim as compensable and began paying compensation in an amount equal to 66 2/3% of the decedent’s average weekly wage. The appellees contended before the Administrative Law Judge that the correct rate of benefits was 80% of the decedent’s average weekly wage, and that because appellant was guilty of a safety violation they were entitled to additional compensation of 25%.

On August 24, 1992, the Administrative Law Judge held that the proper compensation rate was 80%, and that appellees were entitled to additional benefits of 25% because the decedent’s death was caused in part by appellant’s failure to comply with an Arkansas statute pertaining to the health and safety of employees. On appeal the Commission held that the appellees failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the decedent’s death was caused in substantial part by appellant’s failure to comply with any Arkansas statute or official regulation. However, the Commission agreed with the Administrative Law Judge that under Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-527(c)(1)(A) and (c)(2) (Supp. 1993) appellees were entitled to an 80% compensation rate, representing 35% for the widow and 15% for each of the three children. The Commission found that this 80% rate was subject to the maximum limitation set forth in Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-501(b)(3) (Supp. 1993), i.e., 70% of the state average weekly wage, but found that it was not subject to the general limit of 66 2/3% set out in § 11-9-501 (b).

Arkansas Code Annotated § 11-9-527(c), regarding compensation for death, states in pertinent parts:

(c) Beneficiaries - Amounts. Subject to the limitations as set out in §§ 11-9-501 —11-9-506, compensation for the death of an employee shall be paid to those persons who were wholly and actually dependent upon the deceased employee in the following percentage of the average weekly wage of the employee and in the following order of preference:
[Emphasis supplied.]
* * *
(1)(A) To the widow if there is no child, thirty-five percent (35%), and the compensation shall be paid until her death or remarriage. . . .
* * *
(2) To the widow or widower if there is a child, the compensation payable under subdivision (c)(1) of this section and fifteen percent (15%) on account of each child;

The other section relevant to the present appeal is Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-501 (b), and provides in pertinent parts:

(b) Compensation payable to an injured employee for disability, other than permanent partial disability as specified in subsection (d) of this section, and compensation payable to surviving dependents of a deceased employee, the total disability rate, shall not exceed sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the employee’s average weekly wage with a twenty dollar ($20.00) per week minimum, subject to the following máximums:
* * *
(3) For a disability or death which results from an injury occurring during a calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 1990, the maximum weekly benefit payable shall be seventy percent (70%) of the state average weekly wage.

In Arkansas Vinegar Co. v. Ashby, 294 Ark. 412, 415, 743 S.W.2d 798, 799 (1988), the supreme court affirmed a decision of this court which interpreted sections of the workers’ compensation law, and reiterated the proper standards for interpret-' ing a statute as follows:

The first rule in interpreting a statute is to construe it just as it reads by giving the words their ordinary and usually accepted meaning. Statutes relating to the same subject should be read in a harmonious manner if possible. All statutes on the same subject are in pari materia and must be construed together and made to stand if capable of being reconciled.
Provisions of the Arkansas Workers’ Compensation Act are to be construed liberally in favor of the claimant.
[Citations omitted.]

In Ashby v. Arkansas Vinegar Co., 22 Ark. App. 167, 737 S.W.2d 177 (1987), we observed that Ark. Stat Ann. § 81-1310(b) (Supp. 1985), a predecessor of Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-501, limited the maximum amount of compensation payable to death beneficiaries to the lesser of 66 2/3% of the average weekly wage of the employee or $154 per week.

This same observation can be made under our current statute, at least as to the 66 2/3% limitation. Arkansas Code Annotated § 11-9-527 expressly states that compensation for death to beneficiaries is “subject to the limitations as set out in §§ 11-9-501 — 11-9-506. . . .” Arkansas Code Annotated § 11 -9-501 (b) provides that the compensation “shall not exceed sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the employee’s average weekly wage . . . subject to the following máximums. . . .” Prior to Act 1015 of the Second Extraordinary Session of 1986 the maximum compensation rate of 66 2/3% for a disabled employee was set forth

in subsection (a) of Ark. Stat. Ann. § 81-1310, and the maximum compensation rate of 66 2/3% for surviving dependents of a deceased employee was set forth in subsection (b) of that section. Act 1015 (codified at Ark. Code Ann. § 11 -9-501 (b)(l)-(4) (Supp. 1993)) amended and revised these two subsections by consolidating them into its present format as follows:

Compensation payable to an injured employee for disability, other than permanent partial disability as specified in subsection (a)(3) below, and compensation payable to surviving dependents of a deceased employee (the “total disability rate”) shall not exceed sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the employee’s average weekly wage with a Twenty Dollar ($20.00) per week minimum, subject to the following máximums:
(1)(A) for disability or death due to an injury occurring on and after July 1, 1986, through June 30, 1987, the maximum weekly benefits payable shall be One Hundred Seventy-five Dollars ($175.00).

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Bluebook (online)
886 S.W.2d 882, 47 Ark. App. 121, 1994 Ark. App. LEXIS 527, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mecco-seed-co-v-london-arkctapp-1994.