Meadows v. State

136 Ala. 67
Supreme Court of Alabama·Decided November 15, 1902·Published·Cited by 10 cases

Opinion

McOLELLAN, C. J.

The indictment charges that Meadows, the defendant, unlawfully or wantonly killed, disabled, disfigured, destroyed or injured two mules the property of David Walker, etc. The evidence showed that each of the mules was shot, and that one died from its [72] wounds and the other was so injured by its wounds as to lessen its value to the extent of twenty-five dollars. In a conversation between Walker and Meadows the latter in general terms denied his guilt and protested his innocence, saying that he was not guilty, that he had not shot, the mules and he did not know who had shot them. Tie, however, went on further in immediate con■nection to say that lie had shot at the mules four times while they were in his field a few days before one of them was found dead and the other wounded, but shot to scare them. In this conversation Walker called on Meadows to pay him the damages' he had sustained by the shooting of his mules, and Meadows asked for time to see about the matter. First he asked Walker to wait till the next evening and then he wanted a week, and finally told Walker that he wanted time to see if he could get a lawyer cheaper than he could settle with him, and that certain parties in the neighborhood would swear against him and fix the shooting upon him. That part of the statement of Meadows which is to the effect that he shot at the mules, etc., is in the nature of a confession, and its admissibility is to be determined upon the same considerations that obtain in respect of a direct confession of guilt. — Wilson v. State, 84 Ala. 426.

Bearing upon the question wbether this statement was voluntarily made by the defendant, the testimony of Walker was to this effect: That he went to see Meadows a few days after his mules were shot, and told him that he had been informed that he, Meadows, had shot them, that in fact he had a chain of evidence against Meadows upon which he would be convicted if he was prosecuted, that all he wanted was compensation for his mules, or for the one killed and for the injury done to the other, and if Meadows would pay him he would not prosecute him and that would be the end of it; but if he did not pay him. he would go before the grand jury soon to meet with his witnesses', have an indictment returned against Meadows and prosecute him to conviction, and that he Meadows, would have a good opportunity to dig coal. This witness then further testified “that neither he nor any one else made any threats [73] against defendant before or during said conversation or held out any inducements or hope of reward to the defendant to make any confession other than as stated above.’’ Upon this state of case the defendant objected to and moved to exclude all that part of the reply of ’ Meadows to Walker tending to show confession of Meadows because it was not voluntary, hut was said to witness under threats of prosecution or immunity from prosecution.” This objection and this motion were overruled by the could. 'We find no error here. Nothing that Walker said to Meadows was said for the purpose of inducing or coercing a confession. Walker was after money, not a confession. He offered no immunity from ‘ prosecution for a confession. He made no threats of prosecution conditional upon confession being withheld. No purpose, of Walker could he subserved by a confession. He said lie had the evidence upon which a con-victim could and would he had if the money was not paid; and he made no suggestion of benefit or detriment to Meadows dependent upon the latter’s making or withholding confession. Under his statements to Meadows the prosecution was to be undertaken or foregone wholly without reference to a confession by the latter. What Meadows said as to shooting at the mules ivas not responsive to those, statements and cannot he said in any sense to have been drawn out by them. This statement by Meadows was responsive only to the charge of shooting the animals which Walker then made; and surely a confession made upon being charged with an offense without more cannot be said to be made involuntarily. If the making of a charge merely is to be considered as a threat or promise, rarely indeed would confessions be admissible. It is clear to us that the conversation detailed by Walker involved no threat or promise conducive to the confession made, and his further testimony showed affirmativelv that apart from that conversation there was no sucli threat or promise. The court properly admitted the statement of Meadows as to his shooting at the mules.

The further statements of Meadows in that conversation as to wanting time to consider the matter of settling for the mules and to see if he could not get a lawyer, etc., [74] were not in tlie nature of confessions; but at most tbe jury might have found that they were inculpatory declarations, though not intended to be such, and no predicate as to their having been voluntarily made was necessary. — Pentecost v. State, 107 Ala. 81; People v. Hickman, 113 Cal. 80; State v. Bullard, 16 N. H. 139; Fletcher v. State, 90 Ga. 468.

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Meadows v. State, 136 Ala. 67 (Ala. 1902).

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