McPherson v. Eric J. Weissgarber, Inc.

733 S.W.2d 639, 1987 Tex. App. LEXIS 8253
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 10, 1987
DocketNo. 04-86-00231-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 733 S.W.2d 639 (McPherson v. Eric J. Weissgarber, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McPherson v. Eric J. Weissgarber, Inc., 733 S.W.2d 639, 1987 Tex. App. LEXIS 8253 (Tex. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinions

OPINION

CHAPA, Justice.

This appeal is from a suit initiated by Douglas A. McPherson, Jean T.L. McPherson, Charles C. Frawley, Wilson W. Grant, Charleen Paasch, Masterlink, B.G. Gaffney, Barbara E. Stieren, C.E. DeVoll, Jr., and Russell H. Kyse1 (hereinafter referred to as “Limited Partners”) against Eric J. Weissgarber, Inc. and Crow American Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Weiss-garber,” “Crow,” or “General Partners”) for breach of contract, specifically breach of the Articles of Limited Partnership entered into between the parties. The Limited Partners filed this suit for an accounting, alleging that the General Partners had withdrawn $74,957.24 in excess of the General Partners’ share of the Limited Partnership’s Profits. DeVoll and Masterlink also sought damages from Crow, the managing general partner, for failure to timely provide tax information as required by the Articles of Limited Partnership. The judgment, rendered upon a jury verdict, was in favor of Crow and Weissgarber.

[640]*640The limited partnership was formed in 1981 for purpose of developing certain real estate into an industrial and office building park. An initial contribution of $20,000.00 per interest was made by each of the Limited Partners 2 except DeVoll, who obtained two partnership interests, and Kyse, who contributed services and $10,000.00 for his interest. A total of $210,000.00 was contributed by the Limited Partners.

This controversy arose from a disagreement over how, under the Articles of Limited Partnership, the net profits were to be distributed between the General and Limited Partners. The relevant portions of the Articles of Limited Partnership are found in Article V:

1. The fiscal year of the partnership shall be on a calendar year basis. The net profit or loss of the partnership shall be determined in accordance with approved and accepted accounting practices as soon as possible after the close of each fiscal year. The books of the partnership shall be kept on a cash basis and the Partnership shall report on a cash basis for tax purposes.
* * * sjc * *
2. The net profits, including capital gains, earned by the partnership during each fiscal year shall be credited as of the close thereof to the capital accounts of the following Limited Partners in the following proportions until such time as such Limited Partners have received a full refund of their initial investment as reflected on the attached Exhibit “B”: [the names and percentages of ownership of the Limited Partners are then set out].
3. After the above Limited Partners have received a full refund of their initial investment pursuant to paragraph 2 herein, the net profits, including capital gains, earned by the partnership during each fiscal year shall be credited as of the close thereof to the capital accounts of the partners in the following portions: [the General Partners: 45%; the Limited Partners: 55%].
4.... “Profits” and “losses” are to be determined according to generally accepted accounting principals.

All parties agree that a full refund of the initial investment had been credited to the Limited Partners’ accounts as of July 7, 1983. After July 7, 1983, the Partnership generated net profits of $166,996.36.

The Limited Partners’ first point of error claims that the trial court committed reversible error in finding that the Articles of Limited Partnership were ambiguous. They contend that the terms of Article Y of the Articles of Limited Partnership are unambiguous and that under those provisions the General Partners are only entitled to 45% of the net profits received after the return of the Limited Partners' initial investment. The General Partners assert that “net profits” cannot be determined until all of the debts, expenses, and repayment of the Limited Partners’ initial investment have been deducted from the total profits of the partnership. It is the method used to determine “net profits” that the General Partners claim is the ambiguity in the Articles of Limited Partnership.

The rules of interpreting contracts to determine whether they are ambiguous have been clearly set out by the Texas Supreme Court in R & P Enterprises v. LaGuarta, Gavrel & Kirk, Inc., 596 S.W.2d 517, 519 (Tex.1980):

The question of whether a contract is ambiguous is one of law for the court. The City of Pinehurst v. Spooner Addition Water Co., 432 S.W.2d 515 (Tex. 1968); Meyers v. Gulf Coast Minerals Management Corp., 361 S.W.2d 193 (Tex.1962). In the interpretation of contracts the primary concern of the courts is to ascertain and to give effect to the intentions of the parties as expressed in the instrument. Citizens Nat. Bank in Abilene v. Texas & P. Ry. Co., 136 Tex. 333, 150 S.W.2d 1003 (1941). To achieve this object the Court will examine and consider the entire instrument so that none of the provisions will be rendered meaningless. Southland Royalty Co. v. Pan American Petroleum Corp., 378 [641]*641S.W.2d 50 (Tex.1964); Steeger v. Beard Drilling, Inc., 371 S.W.2d 684 (Tex.1963). If a written instrument is so worded that a court may properly give it a certain or definite legal meaning or interpretation, it is not ambiguous. On the other hand, a contract is ambiguous only when the application of the applicable rules of interpretation to the instrument leave it genuinely uncertain which one of the two meanings is the proper meaning.
Universal C.I.T. Credit Corp. v. Daniels, 150 Tex. 513, 243 S.W.2d 154 (1951); Lewis v. East Texas Finance Co., 136 Tex. 149, 146 S.W.2d 977 (1941). If after applying the established rules of interpretation, a written instrument remains reasonably susceptible to more than one meaning, extraneous evidence is admissible to determine the true meaning of the instrument.

R & P Enterprises, 596 S.W.2d at 518-19. If the provisions of a contract appear to be in conflict, the court should harmonize the provisions, if possible, to reflect the intention of the parties. Ogden v. Dickinson State Bank, 662 S.W.2d 330, 332 (Tex. 1983). “Generally, the parties to a contract intend every clause to have some effect and the Court will not strike down any portion of the contract unless there is an irreconcilable conflict.” Id. at 332.

The General Partners interpret “net profits” to mean that in order to make a distribution under Paragraph 3 of Article V of the Articles of Limited Partnership, all of the debts and expenses as well as the initial investment would have to be deducted from the total profits of the partnership.

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Related

R & P Enterprises v. LaGuarta, Gavrel & Kirk, Inc.
596 S.W.2d 517 (Texas Supreme Court, 1980)
Harder v. Sanders
284 S.W.2d 144 (Texas Supreme Court, 1955)
Waples-Platter Co. v. Commercial Standard Insurance
294 S.W.2d 375 (Texas Supreme Court, 1956)
Southland Royalty Co. v. Pan American Petroleum Corp.
378 S.W.2d 50 (Texas Supreme Court, 1964)
Steeger v. Beard Drilling, Inc.
371 S.W.2d 684 (Texas Supreme Court, 1963)
Universal C. I. T. Credit Corp. v. Daniel
243 S.W.2d 154 (Texas Supreme Court, 1951)
City of Pinehurst v. Spooner Addition Water Co.
432 S.W.2d 515 (Texas Supreme Court, 1968)
Ogden v. Dickinson State Bank
662 S.W.2d 330 (Texas Supreme Court, 1983)
Morrow v. Shotwell
477 S.W.2d 538 (Texas Supreme Court, 1972)
Myers v. Gulf Coast Minerals Management Corp.
361 S.W.2d 193 (Texas Supreme Court, 1962)
Lewis v. East Texas Finance Co.
146 S.W.2d 977 (Texas Supreme Court, 1941)
Citizens National Bank v. Texas & Pacific Railway Co.
150 S.W.2d 1003 (Texas Supreme Court, 1941)

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Bluebook (online)
733 S.W.2d 639, 1987 Tex. App. LEXIS 8253, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcpherson-v-eric-j-weissgarber-inc-texapp-1987.