MCNULTY v. THE MIDDLE EAST FORUM

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 11, 2021
Docket2:19-cv-05029
StatusUnknown

This text of MCNULTY v. THE MIDDLE EAST FORUM (MCNULTY v. THE MIDDLE EAST FORUM) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
MCNULTY v. THE MIDDLE EAST FORUM, (E.D. Pa. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

PATRICIA MCNULTY, : CIVIL ACTION Plaintiff : : v. : NO. 19-5029 : THE MIDDLE EAST FORUM, et al : Defendant :

MEMORANDUM OPINION

DAVID R. STRAWBRIDGE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE February 11, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION Presently before the Court is Defendant The Middle East Forum’s (“Defendant” or “MEF”) Motion for Attorneys’ Fees (Doc. 43), Plaintiff Patricia McNulty’s (“Plaintiff”) Response in Opposition (Doc. 44), and Defendant’s Reply (Doc. 45).1 Defendant submitted this motion in accordance with our prior order finding Plaintiff and her counsel, Seth Carson, Esq. (“Carson”), to be in civil contempt for failure to comply with a court order and to attend court- scheduled status conferences. (Doc. 41) (the “Contempt Order”). The Contempt Order and our accompanying Opinion (Doc. 40) set out our reasoning as to why Plaintiff and Carson must pay Defendant’s attorneys’ fees and costs associated with Defendant’s reasonable efforts to obtain discovery responses following Plaintiff and Carson’s

1 We acknowledge that Plaintiff submitted her Response in Opposition eight days past the deadline by which we ordered her to respond to Defendant’s Motion for Attorneys’ Fees. Compare Doc. 41 (setting deadline of January 15, 2021) with Doc. 44 (Plaintiff’s Response in Opposition filed January 23, 2021). By its reply brief, Defendant moves to have us strike Plaintiff’s response as untimely. (Doc. 45 at 1–2.) While the Local Rules of this district undoubtedly confer on us the discretion to grant as unopposed any motions lacking a timely response, see E.D. Pa. R. 7.1(c), we will exercise our discretion not to proceed in that manner at this stage and will instead consider the arguments Plaintiff raised in her untimely response in opposition. repeated failures to respond to discovery requests, to heed Judge Brody’s orders to do the same, and to attend court-scheduled status conferences on two occasions, all for the simple purpose of obtaining compliance with these reasonable requests. To that end, we respond to the directive of Rule 37(a)(5)(A), which provides that “the Court must, after giving an opportunity to be heard,

require the party . . . whose conduct necessitated the motion, the party or attorney advising that conduct, or both, to pay the movant’s reasonable expenses incurred.” By its motion, Defendant originally sought attorneys’ fees in the amount of $4,283. (Doc. 44 at 5.) Plaintiff disputes this figure, arguing that it includes fees incurred as a result of activities outside the scope of the Contempt Order.2 (Doc. 44 at 3.) Defendant replies that Plaintiff’s opposition is untimely and frivolous, and seeks to increase its attorneys’ fee award by $897 to account for time spent preparing its reply brief. Consequently, Defendant’s total amount sought is $5,180. Defendant attached to this Motion contemporaneously recorded timesheets and affidavits of each attorney for whom Defendant seeks to recover costs, specifically, David J. Walton, Esq. (“Walton”), Leigh Ann Benson, Esq. (“Benson”), and Jonathan R. Cavalier, Esq.

(“Cavalier”). (Doc. 43-1 at 7.) For the reasons set forth below, Defendant’s Motion for Attorneys’ Fees will be granted in part and denied in part.

2 We note that Plaintiff has also dedicated a significant portion of her response to arguing that the Court should reconsider the award of attorneys’ fees in its entirety. Plaintiff essentially asserts that she and Carson are not at fault for the discovery deficiencies that have pervaded this case and should not have been held in civil contempt in the first place. See, e.g., Doc. 44 at 9–10. We will not address these arguments here, nor will we reconsider the award of attorneys’ fees in its entirety. Indeed, we determined that Defendant is entitled to attorneys’ fees in our Opinion and Order of December 30, 2020 ruling on Defendant’s Motion for Contempt. (Docs. 40 & 41.) Defendant filed its Motion for Contempt on November 3, 2020. At no point within the nearly two months between Defendant’s filing of that Motion and our decision on it did Plaintiff even bother to submit a response in opposition, let alone submit a timely response in accordance with our Local Rules. That Plaintiff now seeks to have us vacate that prior finding in another response that itself could be dismissed as untimely is simply confounding. II. LEGAL STANDARD District courts “enjoy wide, but not but not unlimited, discretion in fashioning appropriate compensatory sanctions” for civil contempt. Contempt damages “may include an award of attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the contempt proceedings, as ‘[o]nly with an award

of attorneys’ fees can [the injured party] be restored to the position it would have occupied had [the contemnor] complied with the [court order in question].’” Cardionet, LLC v. Mednet Healthcare Techs., Inc., 146 F. Supp. 3d 671, 692 (E.D. Pa. 2015) (quoting Robin Woods, 28 F.3d at 400) (alterations in original). “[A]ttorneys’ fee awards are ‘remedial and designed to compensate complainants for losses incurred as a result of the contemnor[’s] violations.’” Robin Woods, 28 F.3d at 401 (quoting Roe v. Operation Rescue, 919 F.2d 857, 869 (3d Cir.1990)). “As such, an award of attorneys’ fees in a contempt proceeding, ‘must not exceed the actual damages caused the offended party by a violation of the court’s order.’” Cardionet, LLC, 146 F. Supp. 3d at 698 (E.D. Pa. 2015) (quoting Quinter v. Volkswagen of Am., 676 F.2d 969, 975 (3d Cir. 1982)). Consequently, in awarding attorneys’ fees as contempt damages, district courts must

“determine which fees relate specifically to the [contemnor’s] contemptuous conduct.” Id. (citing Inst. for Motivational Living, Inc. v. Doulos Inst. for Strategic Consulting, Inc., 110 Fed.Appx. 283, 289 (3d Cir. 2004)). To calculate the attorneys’ fees and costs award to which Defendant is properly entitled, we utilize the “lodestar” method. Microsoft Corp. v. United Computer Res. of New Jersey, Inc., 216 F. Supp. 2d 383, 387 (D.N.J. 2002). The lodestar is “the product of the product of the attorneys’ reasonable hourly billing rate multiplied by the number of hours reasonably expended.” Arizona Premium Fin. Co. v. Keystone Surplus Lines, 2008 WL 11514962, at *2 (E.D. Pa. Jan. 11, 2008) (citing Pa. v. Del. Valley Citizens' Council for Clean Air, 478 U.S. 546, 564 (1986)). To demonstrate reasonableness, the moving party must first “submit evidence to support his assertion as to the number of hours expended and the rate claimed.”3 John T. ex rel. Paul T. v. Delaware Cty. Intermediate Unit, 2003 WL 22006810, at *4 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 22, 2003) (citing Rode v. Dellarciprete, 892 F.2d 1177, 1183 (3d Cir.1990)). “The burden then shifts to the

opposing party to challenge, with specificity, the reasonableness of the request.” Id. Excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary hours will be excluded from the fees awarded. Horizon Unlimited, Inc. v. Silva, 2002 WL 1896297, at *3 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 15, 2002) (citing Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433 (1983)). Ultimately, the court’s discretion in adjusting the fee amount in light of the objections is “considerable.” Id. (citing Bell v. United Princeton Properties, Inc., 884 F.2d 713, 721 (3d Cir.1989)).

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MCNULTY v. THE MIDDLE EAST FORUM, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcnulty-v-the-middle-east-forum-paed-2021.