McNulty v. O'Donnell
This text of 27 Pa. Super. 93 (McNulty v. O'Donnell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
Obinion by
The record clearly establishes that the beneficial plaintiff, McNulty, seeks to recover in a single action, brought in the name of three legal plaintiffs, the damages alleged to have arisen from the nonperformance of three distinct and independent contracts, each one of which was entered into by the defendant with one of the legal plaintiffs, individually and severally. The defendant had entered into three several contracts for the pur[95]*95chase of apples from McNulty, T. L. Moran and John Mawn, respectively, which contracts were wholly disconnected, the respective vendors being interested only in the contract for the sale of his own apples. After the alleged default of the defendant, Moran and Mawn, respectively, assigned their claims to McNulty. The assignment of the personal contracts by Moran and Mawn, respectively, did not vest in the plaintiff the right to proceed for a nonperformance of those contracts by an action in his own name, he must sue in that of his assignor: Cummings v. Lynn, 1 Dallas, 444; Guthrie v. White, 1 Dallas, 268; Robertson v. Reed, 47 Pa. 116; Chitty’s Pleading, vol. 1, chapter 1. The plaintiff recognized this rule, and as a result we have in this case three legal plaintiffs: McNulty in his own right, Moran to the use of McNulty and Mawn to the use of McNulty. The legal plaintiffs had no joint right under any one of the contracts. Moran and Mawn could not have brought a joint action against the defendant upon the contracts which he had entered into with them severally. And what they could not have done prior to the assignment cannot be done after-wards by their assignee, for the causes of action have not been changed, and the legal plaintiff in any suit upon either of the contracts must still remain the same. Three legal plaintiffs cannot maintain a joint action upon three unconnected contracts, each one of which respectively has been entered into by one of the respective legal plaintiffs, acting severally. The evidence was in accord with the pleadings and presented nothing which would have warranted an amendment under which a recovery might have been sustained. The motion in arrest of judgment should have been sustained: Lockhart v. Power, 2 Watts, 371.
The judgment is reversed.
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27 Pa. Super. 93, 1905 Pa. Super. LEXIS 11, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcnulty-v-odonnell-pasuperct-1905.