McMillan v. Jayhawk Construction Co.

360 P.2d 1082, 188 Kan. 113, 1961 Kan. LEXIS 263
CourtSupreme Court of Kansas
DecidedApril 8, 1961
DocketNo. 42,134
StatusPublished

This text of 360 P.2d 1082 (McMillan v. Jayhawk Construction Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McMillan v. Jayhawk Construction Co., 360 P.2d 1082, 188 Kan. 113, 1961 Kan. LEXIS 263 (kan 1961).

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Price, J.:

This is an action to recover for damage to plaintiffs’ residence alleged to have resulted from excessive charges of dynamite used in excavating rock for a sewer ditch. Plaintiffs appeal from orders striking certain allegations from their second and third amended petitions.

The story as told by the first amended petition, which was filed on November 19,1959, is as follows:

Plaintiffs are husband and wife, and own and reside in their home in Topeka. On or about September 1, 1958, defendant construction company was engaged in constructing a sewer line running about one hundred feet west of their home, and employed defendant excavating company to excavate the ditch for the sewer pipe. It was alleged that the excavating company, for the purpose of speeding the work, used heavy and dangerous charges of dynamite with wanton and reckless disregard of injury to plaintiffs’ property; that rocks were thrown against their house and through the bathroom [114]*114window; that the ground was shattered and cracked, causing large cracks in the basement walls, which were theretofore sealed and water resistant; that the basement now fills to overflowing with every rain; and that plaintiffs requested the workmen to cease using heavy charges of dynamite, but they refused to do so until the sheriff’s office was called and an officer sent out to stop them. As a result of the foregoing, plaintiffs suffered damage to their home and basement in the sum of $3,000, and damage from the loss of use of their basement in the sum of $360. It was further alleged that they should be allowed punitive damages in the sum of $3,000, due to defendants’ wanton and willful negligence. The prayer sought recovery in the amount of $6,360.

On November 27, 1959, the defendant excavating company filed a motion to make the first amended petition definite and certain in seven particulars. On the same date it also filed a motion to strike certain portions of the first amended petition. The record does not show any ruling on this motion to strike, but does show that on December 11, 1959, the motion to make definite and certain was sustained as to the last four grounds thereof, the effect of which ruling was that plaintiffs were directed to make their first amended petition more definite and certain by setting forth (1) wherein defendant excavating company acted with wanton and reckless disregard; (2) where, in relation to plaintiffs’ home, the ground was shattered and cracked; (3) matters concerning the sealed and water-resistant condition of the basement walls, and (4) the elements making up the alleged damage to the house.

The foregoing order also gave plaintiffs twenty days in which to file an amended petition.

On December 14, 1959, plaintiffs filed their second amended petition containing allegations similar to those in the first amended petition, and in addition alleged that with the knowledge of the defendants, and at their direction, dangerous charges of dynamite were discharged; that defendants knew, or should have known, that such charges so discharged would cause the ground to shake and vibrate about plaintiffs’ basement, causing injury thereto, and that plaintiffs orally informed defendants’ employees that the explosions from the charges of dynamite were causing their house to shake and vibrate, resulting in damage, and asked them to desist, which defendants refused to do. Then appear further allegations with [115]*115respect to the damage caused to the basement walls as the result of the blasting, and these two further allegations:

“Defendants continued to use the same charges of dynamite for the purpose of speeding up the work and reducing their cost of construction, with wanton and reckless disregard of the injury that would result to the plaintiffs.
“Plaintiffs should be allowed punitive damages in the sum of $3,000.00.”

On January 6, 1960, defendant excavating company filed a motion to strike and expunge from the files the second amended petition on the ground it did not comply with the order of December 11, 1959, requiring plaintiffs to make their first amended petition definite and certain.

Also, on January 6, 1960, defendant excavating company filed a motion to strike from the second amended petition the two above-quoted allegations on the ground that such allegations, respectively, were “a naked conclusion and without any supporting facts,” and “totally unsupported by the allegations” of such second amended petition.

On February 5,1960, the motion to strike and expunge the second amended petition from the files was overruled, and the motion to strike the above-quoted allegations from such pleading was sustained. This order further recited that plaintiffs be allowed twenty days in which to file an amended petition in accordance with such order.

Pursuant to the last-mentioned order, plaintiffs, on February 8, 1960, filed their third amended petition containing allegations quite similar to those of the former petitions. This pleading, however, omitted the first of the two above-quoted allegations which was contained in the second amended petition and which was ordered stricken therefrom on February 5, 1960. It did, however, contain the allegation, “Plaintiffs should be allowed punitive damages in the sum of $3,000.00.”

On March 7, 1960, defendant excavating company filed a motion to strike and expunge from the files the third amended petition on the ground such pleading did not comply with the order of February 5, 1960, requiring plaintiffs to strike certain portions of their second amended petition.

On April 4, 1960, an order was made striking from the third amended petition the sentence, “Plaintiffs should be allowed punitive damages in the sum of $3,000.00.”

[116]*116That portion of the motion, as such, to strike and expunge, does not appear to have been ruled on, and defendant excavating company was allowed twenty days in which to answer or otherwise plead.

On May 12, 1960, plaintiffs appealed from the order of February 5, 1960, striking the first of the two above-quoted allegations from the second amended petition, and from the order of April 4, 1960, striking from the third amended petition the sentence, “Plaintiffs should be allowed punitive damages in the sum of $3,000.00.”

It is noted that defendant construction company filed its answer to the first amended petition and did not participate in the numerous subsequent motions filed by defendant excavating company, and that although it is an interested party it is not a party to this appeal. Hereafter the appellee excavating company will be referred to as defendant.

We first are confronted by defendant’s contention that the appeal was not taken in time and should be dismissed. In fact, its brief is devoted solely to that one point, and the argument is this:

G. S. 1949, 60-3309, provides that an appeal shall be perfected within two months from the date of the judgment or order from which the appeal is taken. On February 5, 1960, the sentence,

“Plaintiffs should be allowed punitive damages in the sum of $3,000.00.’’

was ordered stricken from the second amended petition. On April 4, 1960, the identical sentence was ordered stricken from the third amended petition.

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Bluebook (online)
360 P.2d 1082, 188 Kan. 113, 1961 Kan. LEXIS 263, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcmillan-v-jayhawk-construction-co-kan-1961.