McMerty v. A.M.

551 N.W.2d 554, 1996 N.D. LEXIS 165
CourtNorth Dakota Supreme Court
DecidedJune 27, 1996
DocketCivil No. 950428
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 551 N.W.2d 554 (McMerty v. A.M.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McMerty v. A.M., 551 N.W.2d 554, 1996 N.D. LEXIS 165 (N.D. 1996).

Opinion

VANDE WALLE, Chief Justice.

A.M. appealed from a juvenile court order confirming the judicial referee’s findings and recommendations on a motion for payment of costs and expenses for care of a child. We conclude that the juvenile court did not err by utilizing the child support guidelines to determine A.M.’s financial ability under section 27-20-49, NDCC, to pay costs and expenses for her child in foster care, and we affirm.

On March 28,1995, a judicial referee found K.G., born January 10,1983, to be a deprived child in need of protection, and an unruly child in need of treatment and rehabilitation. The referee recommended to the judge of the juvenile court that, in the child’s best interests, legal custody be removed from K.G.’s parents and placed with the Director of Bur-leigh County Social Services for a period of eighteen months. The referee further recommended that the parents provide financial support for the child in accordance with the child support guidelines. On April 5, 1995, [555]*555the referee’s findings and recommendations were confirmed by the juvenile court.

From January 30, 1995, through June 1995, the North Dakota Department of Human Services and the Burleigh County Social Service Board expended $8,477.00 for K.G.’s foster care. After June 1995, the Department and Burleigh County continued to expend $1,629.00 per month for K.G.’s support. Pursuant to section 27-20-49, NDCC, the State and the Burleigh County Social Service Board moved the court to determine A.M.’s financial ability to pay all or part of the costs and expenses for the care of her child. Determining that A.M. had a duty to support her minor child, the juvenile referee used the child support guidelines to calculate A.M.’s support obligation. Under the guidelines; A.M.’s monthly net income was computed at $1,007.00 per month, which included income she received from wages and child support. Since A.M. had four other children in her home, the referee used the multiple-family formula under section 75-02-04.1-06.1, NDAC, to determine A.M.’s obligation of $192.00 per month.

At the hearing, A.M. testified that her husband, who is not the father of her children, is unemployed and provides limited financial support for the family. After considering A.M.’s situation, the referee found “an ability-to-pay order” to be appropriate. The referee recommended that A.M. pay a minimum of $100.00 per month toward her obligation, with the balance accruing until K.G. leaves foster care or becomes emancipated, whichever occurs first. The referee further recommended that A.M. reimburse Burleigh County Social Services for past support in the amount of $1,152.00. As allowed by North Dakota Supreme Court Administrative Rule 13, A.M. requested the juvenile court to review the referee’s findings and recommendations, which the juvenile court confirmed.

On appeal, A.M. does not contest that she has an obligation to support her son while he is in foster care. Indeed, it is well-established that a parent has a duty to support his or her child. See N.D. Cent.Code § 14-08.1-01 (providing that a person legally responsible for the support of a child is liable for “the reasonable value of physical and custodial care or support which has been furnished to the child by any person, institution, agency, or county social service board”); N.D. Cent.Code § 14-09-08 (recognizing parents’ mutual duty to support their children); see also Wilhelm v. Wilhelm, 543 N.W.2d 488 (N.D.1996) [identifying the strong public policy embodied in our statutes and decisions that parents financially support their children]. Rather, A.M. asserts that the referee relied solely upon the child support guidelines to determine her support obligation, failing to consider her “financial ability” under section 27-20-49, NDCC, to pay the amount prescribed by the guidelines.

More than one title of the North Dakota Century Code addresses the obligation parents have to support their children. See N.D. Cent.Code Title 14, “Domestic Relations and Persons”; N.D. Cent.Code Chapter 27-20, “Uniform Juvenile Court Act”; N.D. Cent.Code Chapter 50-09, “Aid to Dependent Children.” In 1969, the Legislature enacted the Uniform Juvenile Court Act, including section 27-20-49, NDCC, which provides that if, after due notice to the parents and after affording them an opportunity to be heard, “the court finds that they are financially able to pay all or part of the costs and expenses” associated with the foster care of the child, the court may order them to make payment.

Under section 14-09-09.7(1), NDCC, the Legislature directed the Department of Human Services to “establish child support guidelines to assist courts in determining the amount that a parent should be expected to contribute toward the support of the child_” See Perala v. Carlson, 520 N.W.2d 839 (N.D.1994). Following the Legislature’s directive, the Department promulgated the “Child Support Guidelines.” See N.D. Admin. Code Chapter 75-02-04.1. The guidelines include section 75-02-04.1-11, NDAC, which addresses parents’ financial responsibility for children in foster care.

A.M. argues that section 14-09-09.7, NDCC, is a general statute pertaining to the general support of children, whereas section 27-20-49, NDCC, is a specific statute addressing the payment of costs associated with foster care imposed in juvenile court [556]*556proceedings. A.M. contends that her responsibility is governed by the “specific statute” and that the referee erred by referring “solely” to the child support guidelines, which A.M. describes as “only a general guide to one’s ability to support one’s child.” Asserting that section 27-20-49(3), NDCC, “requires more than a rote” application of the guidelines, A.M. urges that a determination of whether a parent is “financially able to pay all or part of the costs and expenses” requires an individualized computation of the parent’s income and expenses. Specifically, A.M. claims that the referee and juvenile court failed to consider her “normal monthly expenses.” We disagree with A.M.’s reading of the statutes.

Section 50-06-16, NDCC, authorizes the Department to “adopt rules necessary to carry out the responsibilities of the department in conformity with any statute administered or enforced by the department.” Not only is section 14-09-09.7, NDCC, a statute administered by the Department, under section 14-09-08.4, NDCC, and chapter 50-09, NDCC, particularly section 50-09-06.1, NDCC, the Department has responsibility for children receiving public assistance including children in foster care. These statutes constitute ample authority for the Department to include children in foster care within the child support guidelines.

We interpret statutes in context. Johnson v. North Dakota Workers’ Comp. Bureau, 484 N.W.2d 292 (N.D.1992). When statutes relate to the same subject matter, we make every attempt to harmonize and give meaningful effect to each statute without rendering one or the other useless. Van Raden Homes v. Dakota View Estates, 520 N.W.2d 866 (N.D.1994); State v. Mees,

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551 N.W.2d 554 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 1996)

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551 N.W.2d 554, 1996 N.D. LEXIS 165, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcmerty-v-am-nd-1996.