McMahan v. Mabberly

2014 Ohio 1448

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: April 4, 2014
• Docket: 25998
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as McMahan v. Mabberly, 2014-Ohio-1448.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO

DON A. McMAHAN : dba McMAHAN’S MOBILE HOME PARK

Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO. 25998

v. : T.C. NO. 13CVG766

DREMA MABBERLY : (Civil appeal from Municipal Court) Defendant-Appellant :

:

..........

OPINION

Rendered on the 4th day of April , 2014.

RICHARD G. KNOSTMAN, Atty. Reg. No. 0007212, 4428 N. Dixie Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45414 Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee

DREMA MABBERLY, 50 Bond Street, Dayton, Ohio 45405 Defendant-Appellant

FROELICH, P.J.

{¶ 1} Drema K. Mabberly appeals from a judgment of the Mongtomery 2

County Municipal Court, Eastern Division, which granted a default judgment to Don

McMahan, dba McMahan’s Mobile Home Park, in his forcible entry and detainer action.

For the following reasons, the trial court’s judgment will be affirmed.

{¶ 2} According to the complaint, Mabberly was a month-to-month tenant at 3344

Paramount Avenue, located within McMahan’s Mobile Home Park in Riverside, Ohio.

Mabberly allegedly failed to pay rent and utilities in full. On August 19, 2013, McMahan

provided written notice to Mabberly to vacate the premises.

{¶ 3} On September 3, 2013, McMahan brought suit against Mabberly seeking

restitution of the premises and all back rent, unpaid utilities, and late charges up to the date

that the premises are returned to him. McMahan alleged that Mabberly owed $1,401.85 for

unpaid rent and utilities to September 30, 2013, and would owe $15 per day from that date

until the premises are returned.

{¶ 4} The record reflects that on September 4, 2013, Mabberly was served, by

residential service, with the complaint and a summons to appear for a hearing on September

19, 2013. The complaint and summons were also served by certified mail and were signed

for by Vicky Long on September 12, 2013.

{¶ 5} A restitution hearing was held, as scheduled, on September 19; there is no

indication in the record that Mabberly appeared for the hearing. On the same day, the trial

court granted restitution of the premises to McMahan. Filed at the same time as the

judgment of restitution was (1) an affidavit by McMahan, indicating that Mabberly had

breached their rental agreement by failing to pay rent and utilities and that McMahan had

provided the required written notice to vacate, and (2) a “breakdown of charges,” showing 3

that Mabberly owed $1,968.91 for rent, utilities, cleaning charges, and attorney fees.

{¶ 6} Mabberly did not respond to the complaint. On October 10, 2013,

McMahan moved for a default judgment, asserting that more than 28 days had elapsed since

service upon Mabberly and that she had failed to file an answer. On October 16, 2013, the

trial court granted judgment to McMahan in the amount of $1,968.91, plus interest.

{¶ 7} Mabberly appeals from the trial court’s judgment. She states that she was

misinformed about the date by which “to file a motion * * * against the default judgment

originally filed against me by Don McMahan.” Mabberly says that she “was told” that she

“had until September 17, 2013, but the deadline was September 10, 2013.” She asks for an

opportunity to prove that she does not owe the amount claimed by McMahan.

{¶ 8} Default judgments are governed by Civ.R. 55. That Rule provides:

When a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has

failed to plead or otherwise defend as provided by these rules, the party

entitled to a judgment by default shall apply in writing or orally to the court

therefor[.] * * * If, in order to enable the court to enter judgment or to carry

it into effect, it is necessary to take an account or to determine the amount of

damages * * *, the court may conduct such hearings or order such references

as it deems necessary and proper and shall when applicable accord a right of

trial by jury to the parties.

The decision to grant a default judgment is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Wright

State Univ. v. Williams, 2d Dist. Greene No. 2012 CA 37, 2012-Ohio-5095, ¶ 5. An abuse

of discretion implies that the trial court acted unreasonably, arbitrarily, or unconscionably. 4

Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983).

{¶ 9} Civ.R. 12(A)(1) provides that a defendant must file an answer to a complaint

within 28 days after service of the complaint and summons.1 Proper methods of service

include residential service and service by certified mail. Civ.R. 4.1(A) and (C).

{¶ 10} The record reflects that Mabberly was properly served by residential service

on September 4, 2013, and that she was required to file an answer to McMahan’s monetary

claim (or to request an extension of time for filing an answer) by October 2, 2013.

Mabberly failed to do so. Accordingly, McMahan was entitled to move for a default

judgment on October 10, and the trial court properly granted his motion.

{¶ 11} The trial court was not required to hold a hearing on damages, because

McMahan’s breakdown of charges, which was filed on September 19, 2013, set forth the

amount of damages and demonstrated that the amount was ascertainable. In re Ball, 2d

Dist. Montgomery No. 24786, 2012-Ohio-2095, ¶ 8.

{¶ 12} Mabberly’s sole assignment of error is without merit.

{¶ 13} We note that Civ.R. 55(B) states that “[i]f a judgment by default has been

entered, the court may set it aside in accordance with Rule 60(B).” “To prevail on a motion

brought under Civ.R. 60(B), the movant must demonstrate that: (1) the party has a

meritorious defense or claim to present if relief is granted; (2) the party is entitled to relief

under one of the grounds stated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and (3) the motion is made

1 R.C. 1923.06(H), which governs forcible entry and detainer actions, similarly provides that, for any claim filed with the claim for restitution of the property, the deadline for filing an answer is 28 days from the date that service is deemed complete. 5

within a reasonable time, and, where the grounds of relief are Civ.R. 60(B)(1), (2) or (3), not

more than one year after the judgment, order or proceeding was entered or taken.” GTE

Automatic Elec., Inc. v. ARC Indus., Inc., 47 Ohio St.2d 146, 351 N.E.2d 113 (1976),

paragraph two of the syllabus.

{¶ 14} If Mabberly believes that grounds exist for setting aside the default

judgment, she may be able to file a motion with the trial court, setting forth reasons why the

default judgment should be set aside. We express no opinion on the merits of such a

motion.

{¶ 15} The trial court's judgment will be affirmed.

HALL, J. and WELBAUM, J., concur.

Copies mailed to:

Richard G. Knostman Drema Mabberly Hon. James D. Piergies