McLeod v. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance

176 S.W. 234, 190 Mo. App. 653, 1915 Mo. App. LEXIS 463
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 4, 1915
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 176 S.W. 234 (McLeod v. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McLeod v. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance, 176 S.W. 234, 190 Mo. App. 653, 1915 Mo. App. LEXIS 463 (Mo. Ct. App. 1915).

Opinion

NORTONI, J.

This is a suit on a policy of life insurance. Plaintiff recovered and defendant prosecutes the appeal.

Plaintiff is the widow of the insured, John N. McLeod, and beneficiary in the policy sued on. The policy is in amount $250, and was issued on October 7, 1903, for a stipulated premium of thirty-four cents to- be paid weekly. Insured paid all of the premiums on the policy to and including the 18th day of August, 1909 — that is, for a period of five years, ten months and eleven days. The policy was applied for and delivered in this State and the case concedes it a Missouri contract. The rights of the parties are, therefore, to be determined in accordance with our statutes.

The insured, John N. McLeod, died on the 28th day of October, 1911, or two months and ten days after the last weekly premium was paid on the policy — that is, when it was permitted to lapse. It is conceded in the case that the net reserve accumulated to the credit of the policy, when computed and applied in accordance with the rule of our Nonforfeiture Statute (section 6946, R. S. 1909), was sufficient, if applied as a net single premium for temporary insurance for the full amount written in the policy, to extend the insurance for a period of more than nine years after the date of the death of the insured. It is on this theory the suit proceeds, but defendant insists plaintiff is not entitled to the benefits of the Nonforfeiture Statute so as to enable her to recover the full amount of the policy, for three reasons:

First, that she did not give notice of the claim and furnish proof of death to defendant in accordance with the first proviso in section 6948, Eevised Statutes 1909; second, that the policy is removed from the application of the Nonforfeiture Statutes because it contains a provision ' which vouchsafes an unconditional value for cash at least equal to the net single premium, for the temporary insurance provided for under the statutes; [659]*659and, third, that it contains a provision, too, for an unconditional commutation of the policy into nonforfeitable paid-up insurance. These several propositions will be separately noticed in their order.

As before said, the case concedes that the net value was sufficient to extend the insurance for several years beyond the date of the death of the insured. It is conceded, too, that no condition of the insurance, other than that pertaining to the payment of premiums, had been violated by the insured at the time of his death. In such circumstances, under the provisions of section 694.8, Revised Statutes 1909, when it appears, as here, that insured died during the term of temporary insurance covered by the value of the policy, the company shall be bound to pay the amount of the policy, the same as if there had been no default in the payment of the premium, anything in the policy to the contrary notwithstanding. But this is subject to the proviso contained in the same section as follows: “Provided, however, that notice of the claim and proof of the death shall be submitted to the company in the same manner as provided by the terms of the policy, within ninety days after the decease of the insured.”

It is urged that, in view of this proviso, plaintiff is not entitled to recover, for that she omitted to give notice of the claim and proof of death to the company within the ninety-day period. It is true plaintiff made no formal proof of death, though it does appear she gave notice in due time to defendant’s assistant superintendent. There can be no doubt that the proviso in the statute requiring notice and proof of death within ninety days is for the benefit of defendant and that its provisions may be waived by it. Such has been expressly decided in the case of Chandler v. John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co., 180 Mo. App. 394, 167 S. W. 1162. Plaintiff insists that defendant’s conduct about this matter in the instant case was such as not only to afford substantial evidence of a waiver, but eonsti[660]*660tutes au estoppel against it as well; and, indeed, we are persuaded to this view.

It appears that, within about a week after the insured died, plaintiff, his widow, wrote a letter to Mr. Tanquary, who had formerly been an agent for defendant and was well known by plaintiff, but at that time was its assistant superintendent in St. Louis. She requested Mr. Tanquary to call on her and discuss the matter pertaining to the policy. He did so and she presented to him both the policy and the receipt book of the company, informing him of the death of her husband, and requesting information as to what her rights were in the premises. Concerning this matter plaintiff testifies as follows:

££Q. Did he (Mr. Tanquary) tell you that this policy would be paid or not? A. He told me that I could just collect about six dollars on it. Q. Did he tell you what that six dollars represented? A. He told me it was for what I had paid in. Q. Did he say it represented the cash surrender value of the policy? A. The cash surrender value. Q. In order to get this cash surrender value did he tell you you would have-to make any claim in any given time or not? A. No, sir; he told me I had plenty of time. Q. To make claim for your- six dollars? A. To make claim for that six dollars.”

"Plaintiff further says that Mr. Tanquary told her to take the policy and go to defendant’s office to some number on Grand avenue, which she had forgotten, where the matter would be attended to, but she neglected to do so. In her cross-examination, the following questions and answers appear:

£ £ Q. Mr. Tanquary, when he called on you at your request, did tell you to take the policy to some office and then ascertain if it had any value, did he not? A.' Yes, sir. Q. He said he thought it had some small value, but he was an agent and didn’t know and you should go to the office of the defendant and you would [661]*661be properly advised; did he tell yon that? A. Yes, sir. ... A. He just told me to go down to the office.” Bnt plaintiff neglected to do so.

Obviously these questions and answers, when considered together with those in the direct examination, constitute substantial evidence tending to show a denial of liability on the part of defendant through its assistant superintendent for the claim now asserted under the statute for the full face of the policy less premiums forborne, so as to effect a waiver of proof of death. The question in decision as to plaintiff’s right is under the proviso of the statute pertaining to her failure to furnish proof of death to defendant. If the assistant superintendent made such statements to her as were calculated to mislead with respect of her' right to recover the face of the policy, as she says, by saying that her claim amounted to only about six dollars, and this on account of what she had paid in as a cash surrender value, then defendant may be regarded, too, as es-topped from asserting her failure to furnish proof of death within the time specified. The evidence above pointed out we consider amply sufficient to authorize the jury to find, as it did, that plaintiff was led to believe by the conduct of the assistant superintendent that such claim and proof would be unavailing to enable her to collect the face of the policy on the theory of extended insurance.

In this connection, it is to be remembered the representations of the assistant superintendent, Tanquary, so made to plaintiff, were put forward about one week after her husband’s death and while she yet had more than eighty days under the statute to supply the-proofs required.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Columbian Nat. Life Ins. v. Griffith
73 F.2d 244 (Eighth Circuit, 1934)
Milburn v. Royal Union Mutual Life Insurance
234 S.W. 378 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1921)
Ross v. Capitol Life Insurance Co.
228 S.W. 889 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1920)
Shearlock v. Mutual Life Insurance
182 S.W. 89 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1916)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
176 S.W. 234, 190 Mo. App. 653, 1915 Mo. App. LEXIS 463, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcleod-v-john-hancock-mutual-life-insurance-moctapp-1915.