McLaurin v. McLaurin

968 S.W.2d 947, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 3000, 1998 WL 254488
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 21, 1998
Docket06-97-00055-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 968 S.W.2d 947 (McLaurin v. McLaurin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McLaurin v. McLaurin, 968 S.W.2d 947, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 3000, 1998 WL 254488 (Tex. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

OPINION

ROSS, Justice.

Maurice McLaurin appeals from an order interpreting an agreed Qualified Domestic Relations Order dividing military retirement benefits with his former wife, Shirley. The relevant facts in this case are as follows.

♦ Maurice joined the Air Force in 1954.

♦ Maurice married Shirley in 1957.

♦ Maurice and Shirley divorced in 1982. He agreed to pay her $450.00 per month in contractual alimony until she remarried. At that time, the United States Supreme Court had held that a spouse had no right to any portion of the other *948 spouse’s military retirement benefits; Congress thereafter changed the law.

♦ Shirley remarried in 1988, and Maurice stopped making payments. Shirley had this marriage annulled and sued Maurice for reinstatement of alimony and for a division of military retirement benefits, which by then were clearly recognized as community property. Buys v. Buys, 924 S.W.2d 369, 371 (Tex.1996). The trial court granted the requested relief.

♦ That decision was appealed to this Court in 1991, but before addressing the case on its merits, upon request of the parties, we remanded the case to the trial court for entry of an agreed settlement. That agreement, duly signed by the parties, is the document at issue in the present appeal. In that document, the parties agreed that Shirley would be paid $385.00 per month by the Defense, Finance, and Accounting Service as her portion of Maurice’s military retirement benefits. The agreement was signed by the trial court on November 10, 1992.

♦ Maurice subsequently went to work for the civil service at Red River Army Depot and took early retirement in February 1994 by purchasing his military retirement and using it to qualify for civil service retirement, thereby doubling his pension income.

♦ Since Maurice ceased receiving military retirement payments from the Defense, Finance, and Accounting Service, that agency made no further payments to Shirley after March 1994. She then sued Maurice seeking enforcement and/or clarification of the agreement.

♦ The trial court found that Shirley was due $13,090.00 plus interest and $1,000.00 attorney’s fees, and ordered the office of personnel management to pay her the monthly amount set out by the agreement, deducting that amount from Maurice’s civil service retirement.

The document at issue is an agreement that settled a previous lawsuit involving these parties. The 1988 lawsuit sought to divide Maurice’s military retirement benefits which had not been divided in the divorce decree in 1982. The decision in the 1988 case was appealed and then settled by the parties with a document that was expressly drafted and entered as a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). 1 On appeal, she defends the trial court’s action based on former Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 3.71, repealed by Act of April 3, 1997, 75th Leg., R.S., ch. 7, § 3, 1997 Tex. Gen. Laws 8, 43, recodified at Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 9.007 (Vernon Pamph.1998).

The first question is whether the Family Code applies to analysis of this agreement. The settlement agreement resulted from a partition action under the Family Code, but Maurice contends that, instead of seeking enforcement or clarification of that partition under the Family Code, Shirley should have brought a breach of contract action. He cites Brannon v. Brannon, 692 S.W.2d 528, 530 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1985, no writ), where the court held that a trial court was without authority under the Family Code to enforce any order entered in a common-law partition suit.

Similarly, this Court has also described a common-law partition action as a new, independent, and different cause of action from the divorce action. Ex parte Maroney, 741 S.W.2d 566, 567 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1987, orig. proceeding) (finding no original jurisdiction because the partition did not result from the prior divorce action). Since Brannon and Maroney were decided, however, the Family Code has been amended to expressly authorize a suit seeking division of community property not divided or awarded in the decree. Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 3.90. 2

*949 In light of the language in the Family Code explicitly allowing division of property in a post-decree setting, it seems likely that Brannon and Maroney are no longer good law to the extent that they disapproved pursuit of a common-law partition under the Family Coda Thus, although this case could have been brought as a breach of contract action, it was a proper action under the auspices of the Family Code.

We therefore analyze this action under the provisions of the Family Code. Maurice contends that the court acted outside its statutory authority by altering the terms of the agreement in a manner that is beyond the power provided by the Family Code.

As set out by Maurice, the question is whether the trial court can clarify the order as it did. He contends that this Court should apply the reasoning set out in Pierce v. Pierce, 850 S.W.2d 675, 679 (Tex.App.-El Paso 1993, writ denied), and conclude that this order was not appropriate because the prior order it purports to clarify is not so unspecific or ambiguous that it could not be enforced by contempt. He argues that since contempt is not an available remedy, then language in the Family Code permitting clarification likewise cannot be used to empower the trial court to clarify the “judgment” in the present case.

This Court reviewed the concept of clarification in a family law context in Traylor v. Traylor, 789 S.W.2d 701, 703 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1990, no writ). We held that where contempt was not available, clarifying orders could not be entered under Section 3.72, 3 because that section specifically allowed clarifying orders to be entered only in the context of property divisions that were enforceable through contempt. In that case, however, the payments at issue were not in any way referable to community property. In reaching that decision, we applied the rule that “[a]n order to make future payments, other than for child support, which is not referable to community property is not enforceable by contempt.” Id. (citing Ex parte Duncan, 462 S.W.2d 336 (Tex.Civ. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1970, no writ)).

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968 S.W.2d 947, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 3000, 1998 WL 254488, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mclaurin-v-mclaurin-texapp-1998.