McKinley v. Scott

17 So. 3d 81, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1417, 2009 WL 2033041
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 15, 2009
Docket44,414-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 17 So. 3d 81 (McKinley v. Scott) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McKinley v. Scott, 17 So. 3d 81, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1417, 2009 WL 2033041 (La. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

DREW, J.

|,Kelly McKinley appeals a judgment dismissing her legal malpractice suit against Jacqueline Scott as untimely under La. R.S. 9:5605. We affirm.

FACTS

Kelly McKinley (“McKinley”) hired Jacqueline Scott (“Scott”) to handle a criminal matter for her on July 7, 2006. McKinley was alleged to have stolen funds from her former employer. Scott was initially hired to negotiate a settlement with the former employer in an attempt to avoid McKinley being prosecuted.

Scott agreed to represent McKinley in negotiations with her former employer for a fee of $5,000. This agreement was memorialized in a letter from Scott to McKinley dated July 11, 2006. McKinley paid a $2,000.00 retainer to Scott in July of 2006, and then paid an additional $24,398.50 later that month. Scott returned $20,000.00 shortly after receiving the second payment. McKinley later received a check for $1,398.50, allegedly after she filed a complaint with the Louisiana Attorney Disciplinary Board. 1 This left $5,000.00 retained by Scott.

McKinley was formally charged with felony theft in October of 2006. Later that month, Scott enrolled as McKinley’s counsel and McKinley entered a plea of not guilty. 2

By letter dated May 30, 2007, McKinley fired Scott. In this letter, McKinley demanded a billing statement and the return of the unearned balance of her retainer account. McKinley wrote that she was terminating |2the attorney-client relationship partly because: (i) she had not received a detailed statement of the services for which she was charged; (ii) Scott had failed to investigate or research in order to corroborate McKinley’s statements that contradicted her accusers’ statements; (iii) Scott had failed to subpoena her former employer’s records; (iv) Scott’s office had failed to return her phone calls; (v) McKinley was kept waiting for an unreasonable amount of time during office visits, and Scott and her associates were unprepared when they met with McKinley dur *83 ing these visits; (vi) Scott and her associates were late for her court appearances; (vii) Scott had failed to take action in apparently a separate legal action involving the allegedly illegal use of her personal information for the purposes of obtaining a credit report and contacting her creditors; and (viii) Scott had failed to return her phone calls to discuss a May 2007 article in the Caddo Inquisitor 3 which McKinley believed corroborated her statements and contradicted her accusers’ statements.

Pursuant to McKinley’s request, Scott sent an invoice to her on Juné 19, 2007. Termed a “rough itemization” by Scott, this invoice showed 53.85 billable hours at a rate of $275.00 per hour, for a total charge of $14,168.40. Nevertheless, Scott eventually returned all but $5,000.00 to McKinley.

McKinley filed suit against Scott on June 18, 2008. McKinley alleged that Scott: (i) failed to exercise due diligence in advising her to plead guilty; (ii) failed to make all reasonable and competent efforts in | ¿preparing her defense; (iii) failed to communicate with appropriate employees of the Caddo Parish District Attorney’s office; (iv) intentionally misled McKinley into thinking that Scott had consulted with the prosecutor assigned to the case; (v) failed to perform competent services; (vi) wrongly advised her not to seek employment; (vii) failed to account for client funds or return unused client funds; (viii) failed to safeguard client property; (ix) refused to tender file materials; and (x) failed to comply with the Rules of Professional Conduct. McKinley further alleged that Scott attempted to defraud her by charging an excessive fee when McKinley requested the return of her funds, submitting a false invoice, and converting McKinley’s funds without earning them. In her petition, McKinley specifically asserted the application of La. R.S. 9:5605.1, which provides for the interruption of prescription on a claim of theft or misappropriation of a Ghent’s funds by an attorney when the client has filed a complaint with the Office of Disciplinary Counsel, Louisiana Attorney Disciplinary Board (“LADB”), alleging the theft or misappropriation of the client’s funds.

Scott filed the exception of prescription, arguing that McKinley’s suit was untimely under La. R.S. 9:5605. The trial court sustained Scott’s exception. McKinley contends on appeal that her allegations of fraud preclude the application of La. R.S. 9:5605, prescription was interrupted when she filed a complaint against Scott with the LADB, and the trial court should have allowed her to amend her complaint in order to remove the grounds for the exception of prescription.

LPISCUSSION

The party raising the exception of prescription ordinarily bears the burden of proof at the trial of the peremptory exception. Spott v. Otis Elevator Co., 601 So.2d 1355 (La.1992). However, when prescription is evident from the face of the pleadings, the plaintiff bears the burden of showing the action has not prescribed. Id.

When evidence is introduced at the hearing on the peremptory exception of prescription, the district court’s findings of fact are reviewed under the manifest error-elearly wrong standard of review. Carter v. Haygood, 2004-0646 (La.1/19/05), 892 So.2d 1261.

La. R.S. 9:5605

La. R.S. 9:5605, which governs legal malpractice actions, provides in relevant parts:

*84 A. No action for damages against any attorney at law duly admitted to practice in this state, any partnership of such attorneys at law, or any professional corporation, company, organization, association, enterprise, or other commercial business or professional combination authorized by the laws of this state to engage in the practice of law, whether based upon tort, or breach of contract, or otherwise, arising out of an engagement to provide legal services shall be brought unless filed in a court of competent jurisdiction and proper venue within one year from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect, or within one year from the date that the alleged act, omission, or neglect is discovered or should have been discovered; however, even as to actions filed within one year from the date of such discovery, in all events such actions shall be filed at the latest within three years from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect.
B.... The one-year and three-year periods of limitation provided in Subsection A of this Section are peremptive periods within the meaning of Civil Code Article 3458 and, in accordance with Civil Code Article 3461, may not be renounced, interrupted, or suspended.
_k* * *
E. The peremptive period provided in Subsection A of this Section shall not apply in cases of fraud, as defined in Civil Code Article 1953.

McKinley contends that the allegations of fraud in her petition triggered the application of La. R.S. 9:5605(E).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
17 So. 3d 81, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1417, 2009 WL 2033041, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mckinley-v-scott-lactapp-2009.